• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.478-480
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• 2002

Wind energy can be conversed into electrical power using wind generator. Wind farm is made up of many wind generators, and it is often interconnected into distribution system to supply power for utilities. There are many protection problems on distribution system connected with Wind farm. It can effect on power quality severely when faults are occurred on distribution line or Wind farms. Therefore the correct protective scheme must be set for distribution system which has a Wind farm. In this paper, A wind farm connected into distribution line is simulated with several fault types which can be occurred on distribution line and Wind farm using PSCAD/EMTDC. And this paper proposes necessary relays to protect both sides of distribution system and wind farm.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.213-217
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• 2006

The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that dietary antioxidants protect DNA damage induced by peroxynitrite, a potent physiological inorganic toxin. The present study showed that dietary antioxidants such as (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, quercerin, rutin, resveratrol, and ursolic acid inhibit single strand breaks in supercoiled plasmid DNA induced by 3-morpholinosydnomine N-ethylcarbamide (SIN-1), a generator of peroxynitrite through the reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide anion. The formation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) in calf thymus DNA by SIN-1 was also inhibited by dietary antioxidants. When U937 cells were incubated with 1 mM SIN-1 bolus, a significant increase of 8-OH-dG level was observed. However, oxidative DNA damage was significantly lower in the cells pre-treated with dietary antioxidants when cells were exposed to SIN-1.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1995.11a
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• pp.131-136
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• 1995

This paper presents a functional ability improvement of auto-reclosing relay in the power transmission line protection. When the high speed auto-reclosing is successful, Auto-reclosing is practically valuable to improve the transient stability limit of a power system, but it is fail due to surviving fault, both electrical and mechanical stresses can result on the transformers and turbine-generator. It is true that the longer dead time of the reclosing relay gives the higher rate of successful reclosing, On the other hand, the power system does not always need high speed reclosing because of enough stability margin. This paper proposed "stability margin based dead time reclosing" in order to decrease not only the rate of unsuccessful reclosing, but the possibility of the harmful stress also. On-line transient stability assessment using artificial neural network, for implementing the proposed scheme, has studied and tested with resonable results.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2233-2234
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• 2008

국내 모든 발전소 핵심인 발전기의 보호계전시스템은 현재 해외로부터 전량 도입하여 운용 중에 있다. 이에 현장에서 설비가 손상될 경우 자체적으로 신속하고 능동적인 대처가 용이하지 않고 종래 설비에 대한 최적 운용에 어려움이 있다. 이에 운용 중인 계전설비에 대한 보다 자세한 보호알고리즘을 파악하고 정확한 이해를 통해서 현장 운전원의 기술 향상이 요구된다. 또 운용 중에 경험한 보호계전기의 고장정지 및 오부동작사례 원인을 분석하고 더불어 발전사별 사업소별 보호계전기 정정에 대한 정리와 보호회로의 개선 검토를 통하여 신뢰도 확보가 필요하다. 이에 결국, 고 신뢰성이 요구되는 발전기의 모든 계전요소 보호알고리즘을 정확하게 이해한 후, 계전기 동작을 프로그램하고 하드웨어로 구현함으로서 발전기 보호제어 시스템의 교체와 신설이 필요할 때 우리 자체기술로 대체되는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 연구의 초기단계에서 국내 발전기 보호시스템에 대한 현황을 파악하였고 국내외 발전기보호를 위한 디지털 보호계전 알고리즘에 대하여 조사하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.1161-1165
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• 2005

Due to the miniaturization of electrical components and assembles on signal circuits, transient overvoltages caused by switching operation or lightning surges have become more interesting concern to the field of electrical engineering. In this paper, the development of surge protective devices(SPDs) that can protect sensitive signal device on shipboard from overvoltages are described. Two kinds of SPDs are designed and tested by using a combination surge generator which can produce the standard impulse current of 8/20${\mu}s$ 2.1kA according to the IEC 61000-4-5 standard. From the simulation and experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed SPDs have an enough protection performance with a low insertion loss and a low clamping voltage.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.21-24
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• 1996

Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer (ICP/AES) is a versatile modern instruments for the multi-element analysis, but quantitative analysis using ICP/AES with normal pneumatic nebulizer is not applicable for the measurement of elemental concentrations in water down to the drinkining water standard level except a few elements because of poor detection limits. However, the detection limit can be lowered enough to measure drinking water standard, if ultrasonic nebulizer and/or hydride vapor generator is attached. This method is tested with groundwater samples from Tajeon area. It is confirmed that the elemental concentrations in these samples are within the limit of drinking water standard for the most elements. However, uranium concentration is very high in some samples compared with the concentrations suggested by Environmental Protection Agency of U.S.A. There is no standard concentration level to this element in Korea and it should be prepared immediately.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.48 no.5
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• pp.227-232
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• 1999

The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. For investigation, a simple mimic system(only one generator) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in that system is solved for transient performance. In case the SFCL is installed in the power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault in that the machine remains in synchronism for the more time than of without superconducting fault current limiter. It shows that the superconducting fault current limiter not only limits fault current but also protest synchronism. So for design of this SFCL, its synchronism protection property must be considered.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.55 no.4
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• pp.183-189
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• 2006

In this work, the digital simulator for testing of digital protective relay is presented. The proposed simulator software has EMTP simulation data file conversion, sequence waveform generation, user define simulation data generation, communication engine, data analysis engine and measurements function etc. The simulator hardware is designed using 32bit floating point DSP architecture to achieve flexibility and high speed operation. This simulator is tested to evaluate the performance of relay simulator by using a output data of simulation model on EMTP.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.25-27
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• 2001

To verify operation of relay is a difficult job for relay engineers. This paper reports the development of logic simulator. Fault data is generated from EMTP and system information generator. The developed system has a universal characteristics that can deal with any relay logic.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07b
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• pp.907-908
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• 2006

The energy storage systems are being widely researched for the electric power. The operations running in a vacuum chamber mainly consists of a composite flywheel rotor, superconductor bearings, a motor/generator and its controller. Among composed the apparatus, the floating magnet bearing consists of the ring-type permanent magnets with epoxy resin impregnation for reinforcement and surface protection. In order to storage as much energy as possible, the flywheel is supposed to be rotated with very high speed. The magnetic field is analyzed by using the Maxwell 2D/3D for the simulations.