• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Thermal Efficiency

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A Study on the Low-energy Large-aperture Electron Beam Generator (저에너지 대면적 전자빔 발생장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Ju-Hyeon;Choe, Yeong-Uk;Lee, Hong-Sik;Im, Geun-Hui;U, Seong-Hun;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 1999
  • This research has been carried out to develop a low-energy large-aperture pulsed electron beam generator (LELA), 200keV 1A, for industrial applications. One of the most important feature of this electron beam generator is large electron beam cross section of $190cm^2$. Low energy electron beam generators have been used for water cleaning, flue gas cleaning, and pasteurization, etc. In these applications the cross sectionof the e-beam is related to reaction efficiency. Another important feature of this LELA EB generator is easy maintenance because of its simple structure and relatively low vacuum operation compared to the conventional EB generators. The conventional EB generators need to be scanned because the small cross section thermal electron emitters are used in the conventional EB generators which have small EB cross section. In this research, we use the secondary electrons generated by ion bombardment on the HV cathode surface as a electron source. Therefore we can make any shape of EB cross section without scanning.

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A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator Using Pulse Power Supply (펄스전원에 의한 수산화가스 발생기에 관한 연구)

  • 이정민;강병희;목형수;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2001
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electricity for the Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator, Firstly chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated through Faraday's laws of electrolysis. After that, pulse power supply is designed for basic experiment which could be applied to the analysis of Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator. In the basis of above steps, comparison and analysis of Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator was conducted as variable frequency using pulse Power supply.

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Development of a Highly Efficient Boiler System Using a Diesel Engine

  • Lee, D.-H;Lee, D.-Y;Jo, M.-C;Cho, H.-N;Kim, Y.-S
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a highly efficient boiler system using the 2,600cc Diesel engine. In this system, the co-generation concept is utilized in that the electric power is produced by the generator connected to the engine, and waste heat is recovered from both the exhaust gases and the engine itself by the shell-and-tube heat exchangers. The heat exchanger connected to the engine outlet is specially designed such that it not only recovers waste heat effectively from the exhaust gases, but significantly reduces an engine noise. It is found that the total efficiency(thermal efficiency plus electric power generation efficiency) of this system reaches maximum 96.3% which is about 15% higher than the typical Diesel engine boiler system currently being used worldwide.

Ozone Production Characteristics of the DBD Discharge the Electrode Shape at the Same Electrode surface area (동일한 전극 표면적에서 DBD방전형 내부전극 형상에 따른 오존생성특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Hak;Park, Hyunmi;Song, HyunGig;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has low efficiency due to about 70% input power is consumed as thermal energy in the discharge space. However, because of the usage of DBD ozone generator is easier than other methods. The DBD ozone generator has been widely applied for high concentration ozone generation in the industrial application. But, the low-capacity compact DBD ozone generator is not applied so far. Therefore, the DBD ozone generator is necessary to improve ozone production efficiency and reduce the capacity. In this paper, the stainless steel pipe inner electrode was designed with hall type and screw type to improve the ozone production yield. The manufactured two inner electrodes were experimented with normal type for comparison of the discharge characteristics and the ozone generating characteristics. As the experimental results, the discharge current effective value of designed inner electrodes with hall type and screw type are higher than the normal type, due to unequal electric field is formed at the boundary. However, the difference of designed and original electrodes is less than 0.1mA that has no effect on the discharge characteristic. On the other hand, the screw type inner electrode increased higher than original model about 7 times when the flow rate of the oxygen source gas was increased from $0.6{\ell}/min$ to $1.0{\ell}/min$ The reason was assumed by the flow rate of the raw gas through the inner electrode was became fast that has a cooling effect. The designed hall type and screw type inner electrodes have shown good performances in ozone generation and ozone production that better than normal type in the same electrode surface area.

A Study on V-I Characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator

  • Yang Seung-Heun;Kang Byoung-Hee;Gho Jae-Soek;Mok Hyung-Soo;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Water-Electrolyzed gas is a mixed gas of the constant volume ratio 2:1 of Hydrogen and Oxygen gained from electrolyzed water, and it has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) used for existing gas welding equipment. So studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are activity in progress nowaday, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding in the industry. The object of this paper is getting a V-I characteristic of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator using DC source. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted and the relation of electrical energy and then chemical energy is investigated through the faraday's laws.

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Electrode Properties for Water Electrolysis of Hydrophilic Carbon Paper with Thermal Anneal (열처리된 친수성 카본 페이퍼 전극의 전기 물 분해 특성)

  • Yoo, Il-Han;Seo, Hyungtak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2016
  • Hydrogen is considered a potential future energy source. Among other applications of hydrogen, hydrogen-rich water is emerging as a new health care product in industrial areas. Water electrolysis is typically used to generate a hydrogen rich water system. We annealed 10AA carbon paper in air to use it as an electrode of a hydrogen rich water generator. Driven by annealing, structural changes of the carbon paper were identified by secondary electron microscope analysis. Depending on the various annealing temperatures, changes of the hydrophilic characteristics were demonstrated. The crystal structures of pristine and heat-treated carbon paper were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Improvement of the efficiency of the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction was measured via linear voltammetry. The optimized annealing temperature of 10AA carbon paper showed the possibility of using this material as an effective hydrogen rich water generator.

A Study on V-I feature of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator (수산화가스 발생기의 V-I 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang S.H.;Kim K.H.;Kang B.H.;Mok H.S.;Choe G.H.;Lee S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2001
  • Water-Electrolyzed gas is a mixed gas of the constant volume ratio 2:1 Hydrogen and Oxygen gained from electrolyzed water, and it has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for existing gas welding equipment. So studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are activity in progress nowadays, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding in the industry. The object of this paper is V-I feature of Hydrogen -Oxygen Gas Generator using DC source

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A Study on Brown Gas Generator with Instantaneous Source Power Control (순시전원제어에 의한 수산화가스 발생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Sang-Yong;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2003
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen has obtained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. In this paper, Brown Gas Generator with Instantaneous source power control method is designed and relationship between brown gas quantities, efficiency and power condition is studied.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotating System in a Turbine and Generator Set: Comparison of Shrunk-fit Disc Rotor and Welded Drum Rotor (터빈발전기의 축계 진동 해석: 열박음형과 용접형 로터의 진동 특성 비교)

  • Ha, Hyun-Cheon;Park, Chul-Hyun;Choi, Seong-Pil;Kim, Kay-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2000
  • Excessive vibration magnitude results in serious damage and economic losses in the turbine and generator system. Therefore, it is of importance to evaluate the accurate dynamic characteristics of the system in advance. In this paper, rotordynamic characteristics of both the shrunk-fit disc and welded drum rotors have been investigated to ensure an excellent running behavior of the system in which low-pressure(LP) turbines of a nuclear power plant were retrofitted to improve thermal efficiency and reliability. Analysis shows that the welded drum rotor has good torsional characteristics rather than the shrunk-fit disc rotor. In addition, verification testing of field test was performed to confirm the retrofit. Test results are good agreement with analysis ones.

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Performance Analysis of a 50㎾ Turbo-Generator Gas Turbine Engine with a Recuperator (리큐퍼레이터를 고려한 50KW급 터보제너레이터 가스터빈 엔진의 성능해석)

  • 김수용;수다레프
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1999
  • Performance analysis of a 50KW turbo-generator gas turbine engine with a recuperator was studied. Recuperated cycle has been employed to meet maximum fuel economy and ultra low emissions especially for military and vehicular engines. From thermodynamic stand point, it is known that recuperative cycle can contribute most to enhance thermal cycle efficiency for the Pressure ratios under 10 and of comparatively low turbine inlet temperature. Efficiency of a simple cycle with a recuperator increases relatively about 30% than without one at effectiveness of 0.5. Pressure losses in the heat exchanger less than 5.2% is considered in the design process. A tubular type heat exchanger is selected for this particular engine because it can provide simple construction as well as structural sturdiness and excellent leak tightness.

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