• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Engine

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An Experimental Study upon Modeling and Control of Coupled Engine and Generator System (엔진-발전기 시스템 모델링 및 제어특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 송승호;정세종;오정훈;함윤영;최용각;이광희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2003
  • Modeling of engine-generator system and its control responses are investigated using high performance generator controller. The nonlinear engine is modeled using mean torque production model based on experimental engine map. In case of diesel engine. the amount of injected fief is decided by engine controller depending on the APS(Acceleration Position Sensor) value. An electromechanical generator model contains electrical circuits and moment of inertia. The generator controller maximizes the performance of generator using decoupling and linearized current feedback control. The generator control system consists of 3-phase IGBT inverter and controller board based on 32 bit floating point DSP. Field oriented control algorithm with digital current feedback control at 10kHz sampling enabled high performance torque and speed control of induction machine. Not only the steady state but also the transient state responses can be evaluated through a batch test of the engine generator system. Developed engine and generator modeling and control can be utilized in various applications such as Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle(SHEV), engine-generator for emergency, and other hybrid generation systems.

Implementation of Constant Power Controlled Starter for A Turbo Generator System (터보 발전기 시스템을 위한 정 출력 제어 방식 시동기 구현)

  • 권정혁;양현섭;노민식;차영범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2003
  • Turbo generator system need starter for gas turbine engine. Turbo generator has high rate gearbox for reduce rotating speed. Because a conventional generator could not operate same speed of gas turbine engine. But Recently turbo generator system is directly connected a gas turbine engine with a super high-speed generator. In this paper, starter driver are implemented direct coupled turbo generator system, Which is directly connected 100kW, 60,000rpm gas turbine engine and 25kW 60,000rpm super high speed generator.

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Comparison of Effectiveness for Performance Tuning of Liquid Rocket Engine

  • Cho, Won Kook;Kim, Chun Il
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • An analysis has been made on the performance variation due to pressure drop change at propellant supply pipes of liquid rocket engine. The objective is to compare the effectiveness of control variables to tune the liquid rocket engine performance. The mode analysis program has been used to estimate the engine performance for different modes which is realized by controlling the flow rate of propellant. The oxidizer of combustion chamber, the fuel of combustion chamber, the oxidizer of gas generator and the fuel of gas generator are the independent variables to control engine thrust, engine mixture ratio and temperature of gas generator product gas. The analysis program is validated by comparing with the powerpack test results. The error range of compared variables is order of 4%. After comparison of tuning effectiveness it is turned out that the pressure drop at oxidizer pipe of gas generator and pressure drop at combustion chamber fuel pipe and the pressure drop at the fuel pipe of gas generator can effectively tune the thrust of engine, mixture ratio of engine and temperature of product gas from gas generator respectively.

Starting Mode Analysis of Flat-type Linear Generator for Free-Piston Engine (Free-Piston 엔진용 평판형 선형 발전기를 이용한 기동모드 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Lim, Jae-Won;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2008
  • Free-piston engine system is a new type energy converter which uses a linear motion of piston by using linear generator. In free-piston engine system, the piston is not connected to a crank-shaft. The major advantages of free-piston engine system are high efficiency and low mechanical loss from the absence of motion conversion devices. Linear generator of free-piston engine system is used as generator and starting motor. In design step, considering of back-emf and detent force characteristics for generating mode and thrust and control characteristics for starting mode is needed. In this research, generating mode of flat-type linear generator and tubular-type linear generator is analyzed by finite element analysis method and starting mode of both type linear generators is analyzed by using capability curve. Capability curve is plotted from electrical parameters of both type linear generator and motion profile is calculated from mechanical parameters.

System Analysis of a Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine

  • Cho, Won Kook;Kim, Chun IL
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2019
  • A system analysis program has been developed for a gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine of 30 ton class. Numerical models have been proposed for a combustor, a turbopump, a gas generator and pressure drop through a regenerative cooling system. Numerical algorithm has been validated by comparing with the published data of MC-1. The major source of error is not the numerical algorithm but the imperfect performance models of subsystems. So the precision of the program can be improved by revising the performance models using experimental data. The sea level specific impulse and vacuum specific impulse have been demonstrated for a 30 ton class gas generator engine. The optimal condition of combustor pressure and mixture ratio for specific impulse which is a typical characteristic of a gas generator cycle engine has been illustrated.

Optimization and Thrust force Calculation of Linear Generator in Starting Mode for Free-Piston Engine Applications

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Eid Ahmad M.;Sugimura Hisayuki;Choi, Kwang-Ju;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2006
  • this paper provides a novel method to start the linear engine coupled linear generator from dead stop to its final steady state operation. This method depends mainly to use the linear generator mounted on the shaft of the linear engine to provide the required thrust force to move and oscillate the linear engine from bottom to top dead centers. It is a cost effective approach to start the internal linear combustion engine using its coupled tubular permanent magnet linear generator proposed here. This linear generator operates in this case in motoring mode, providing the required thrust force by feeding this linear generator phases with currents by using a three phase PWM inverter controlled by position feedback scheme. In order to provide the desired thrust force with specific value and direction, a position feedback is required to control the free piston engine motion through controlling the inverter switches using PWM control scheme.

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Power Generator Modeling and Simulation for LNGC (LNGC용 Power Generator 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, Joon-Tae;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Lee, Kwang-Kook;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Power Generator modeling for LNG ship has been performed and monitoring system has been developed in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The principal component of Power Generator are engine part(Diesel Engine, Turbine Engine) which provides the mechanical power and synchronous generator which convert the mechanical power into electrical power. Also, load sharing between paralleled generators has been performed to share a total load that exceeds the capacity of a single generator and designated ship lumped load simulations have been carried out. A validity of these systems has been verified by comparison between simulation results and estimated result from the designated lumped load.

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Operational Control Logic of Series Hybrid Power System for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인기용 직렬 하이브리드 동력시스템 운용 제어로직)

  • Lee, Bohwa;Park, Poomin;Kim, Keunbae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2021
  • The series hybrid system targeted in this study uses a reciprocating engine, a generator, and a battery as a main power source for the unmanned aerial vehicle. The generator is directly connected to the drive shaft of the reciprocating engine, and the operating characteristics of the reciprocating engine-generator set were confirmed through ground integration tests. In this study, based on the test results, a control logic is proposed an efficient use of the reciprocating engine-generator power and battery power. Also, the power variations of the reciprocating engine-generator and battery according to the logic were verified through simulation. As a result, it was confirmed that the engine-generator power supplied the power required for propulsion along with the battery power by the proposed control logic.

The Evaluation of an Electric Hybrid Power System for the High Endurance Drone (장기체공 드론용 하이브리드 전기 추진시스템 성능 평가)

  • Gang, Byeong Gyu;Kim, Keun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2022
  • This research shows the test performance of a 6 kW-scale hybrid electric power system for the high endurance drone. The power system is composed of a two-stroke reciprocal engine, starter-generator and battery, and they are integrated as one power unit. The engine is designed to provide the house for holding the starter-generator at the end of a crankshaft in turn the engine and starter-generator can maintain the same speed during the operational period. In this way, the generated power is readily controlled by just manipulating an engine throttle movement. Moreover, the starter-generator can initiate an engine operation with an aid of battery power until the combustion process becomes stabilized. In consequence, integration mechanism between an engine and generator is simplified, which results in weight reduction achieved. The duty of back-up battery is to provide a starting power to generator via a system controller in addition to covering momentarily power shortage. Therefore, the electric power system is vindicated to provide 6 kW power through a ground test.

Study on Turbopump-Gas Generator Open-Loop Coupled Test (터보펌프-가스발생기 개회로 연계시험 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2010
  • Turbopump-gas generator open-loop coupled tests are performed during the development of a 30tonf-LOx/Kerosene rocket engine. In the turbopump-gas generator open-loop tests, the propellants to gas generator are supplied from the outlets of turbopump, while the gas exhausted from the gas generator is vented out to the atmosphere, instead of being used to turbine driving. This paper presents the objectives, procedure, and results of the open-loop coupled test, in addition to a schematic representation of the test apparatus and the operating conditions for the test facility system and control system. The results of turbopump-gas generator open-loop coupled test confirm chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability and smooth shutdown of the open-loop coupled Test Plant in test conditions simulating engine system operation environment.