• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Characteristics

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Numerical Analysis for Reduction of Fuel Consumption by Improvement of Combustion Condition in a Common Rail Diesel Engine Generator (커먼레일 디젤엔진 발전기의 연소상태 개선에 따른 연비절감을 위한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Seung Chul;Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • The main engine of a vehicle is used an common rail diesel engine for improving the efficiency of the whole load area. However, the generator engines is still used mechanical fuel injection valve drive cams. In addition, most of generator engines is applied a part-load operation of less than 50%. Therefore, diesel engine of vehicle set at 100% load is necessary to readjust in order to perform efficient operation because of part-load operation. In this study, the objective is to report the results of the part-load fuel consumption improvement by injection timing readjust to identify the operational characteristics of a generator engine currently operated in the facilities.

The Characteristics of Mixing and Combustion in the Combustor with Turbulence Generator (난류발생기가 장착된 선회기를 이용한 연소기내의 혼합 및 연소 특성)

  • 류승협;서정무;박용국;이근선;문수연;이충원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2001
  • A swirler with turbulence generator is designed and manufactured for generating many small-scale eddies in the combustor which contribute to enhancing mixing effect between fuel and air. The method results in not only the disadvantage of pressure loss but also the advantage of promoting combustion and reducing NOx. For the purpose of the study, four kinds of swirler with different turbulence generator area (0%, 3%, 7%, and 12% of reducing flow area) are designed to confirm the effect of mixing according the variation in the area of the turbulence generator. The mixing of combustor in the radial direction is significantly improved and the distributions of flames and temperature are well distributed throughout the cross section of a combustor as area of swirl generator is increased.

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Development on the High Concentration Ozone Generator System for the Semiconductor Photoresist Strip Process (반도체 감광막 제거공정 적용을 위한 고농도 오존발생장치 개발)

  • Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2006
  • we have been developed on the ultra high concentration ozone generator system which is the core technology in the realization of the semiconductor photoresist strip process using the ozone-vapor chemistry. The proposed ozone generator system has the structure of the surface discharge type which adopt the high purity ceramic dielectric tube. We investigate the performance of the proposed ozone generator system experimentally and the results show that the system has very high ozone concentration characteristics of $19.7[wt%/O_2]$ at the flow rate of $0.3[{\ell}/min]$ of each discharge cell. As a result of the silicon wafer photoresist strip test, we obtained the strip rate of about 400[nm/min] at the ozone concentration of $16[wt%/O_2]$ and flow rate of $8[{\ell}/min]$. So, we confirmed that it's possible to use the proposed high concentration ozone generator system for the ozone-vapor photoresist strip process in the semiconductor and FPD industry.

A Study on Enhancement of UV Disinfection System Performance by the Vortex Generator (와동 발생기를 이용한 자외선 살균 시스템 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan;Ahn, Kook-Chan;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.1 s.79
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2007
  • The effectiveness of a UV(ultra violet) disinfection system depends on the characteristics of the waste water, flow conditions, the intensity of UV radiation, the amount of time the microorganisms are exposed to the radiation, and the reactor configuration. The wast water flow conditions are important factors in the design of UV disinfection system from the point of enhancement view of UV disinfection. The turbulent energy intensity in the wake by the vortex shedding are effective for UV radiation. Therewith the effectiveness of vortex generator is considered as a enhancement of UV disinfection. The experimental results presented give important evidences and explain that it is possible to predict UV disinfection performance based on flow experiments. An experimental investigation of two types of the vortex generator is presented. The qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the wake are made by flow visualization using smoke wire method and the measurement of vortex frequencies in the wind tunnel. From the experiment, following results were obtained that the delta wing type vortex generator is more effective than circular type because of the higher vortex frequencies and the smaller drag.

Development of Tie Line Constrained Equivalent Assisting Generator Model (TEAG) For Reliability Evaluation of NEAREST -Ⅲ

  • Tran TrungTinh;Choi Jae-Seok;Kim Hyung-Chul;Moon Seung-Il;Billinton Roy
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2005
  • This paper illustrates a tie line constrained equivalent assisting generator (TEAG) model considering forced outage rates of transmission systems for reliability evaluation of interconnected power systems. Interconnections between power systems can provide improved levels of reliability. It is expected that the TEAG model developed in this paper will prove useful in the solution to problems related to the effect of transmission system uncertainties in the reliability evaluation of interconnected power systems. It is important that interconnection between power systems can provide the improved levels of reliability. Therefore, It is expected that the TEAG model developed in this study will provide some solution among many problems for interconnected power systems as an optimal tie line capacity and a connected point between assisting systems and assisted system. The characteristics and validity of this developed TEAG considering transmission systems are introduced by case study of three IEEE MRTS interconnected.

Emission and heat recovery characteristics of heat recovery and combustor-type CO2 generator for greenhouses (온실용 축열 연소기형 이산화탄소 발생기의 배기 및 열회수 특성)

  • Choi, Byungchul;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of after-treatment equipment and thermal storage devices for a heat recovery and combustor-type $CO_2$ generator fuelled a kerosene. To reduce the levels of harmful exhaust gases produced by a $CO_2$ generator, a catalyzed particulate filter(CPF) has been selected as an after-treatment device, by considering back pressure and exhaust gas temperature. The CO conversions of the catalyzed SiC filter(full plugging) were 92%, and the concentration of PM(particulate matter) was near ambient. A thermal recovery device was used to recover 13% of the heat energy from the exhaust gas through heat exchangers installed on the exhaust line of the $CO_2$ generator. 69% of the moisture within the exhaust gases was removed by condensing water, in order to minimize excessive humidity within the greenhouse.

Turbopump+Gas generator Open-loop coupled test (터보펌프+가스발생기 개회로 연계시험)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2008
  • As a interstage of the 30tonf level LOx/kerosene liquid rocket engine development, turbopump-gas generator open-loop coupled tests are performed. Test schematic and test results of open-loop coupled tests are presented. In engine system operation environment simulating combustion chamber by flow control orifice, chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability of turbopump+gas generator open-loop coupled Test Plant are confirmed The results of open-loop coupled test were used for the preparation on turbopump+gas generator closed-loop test.

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Turbopump+Gas generator Closed-loop coupled test (터보펌프+가스발생기 폐회로 연계시험)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2008
  • For the development of the 30tonf level LOx/kerosene liquid rocket engine, turbopump-gas generator closed-loop coupled tests are performed. To simulate engine operation conditions, combustion chamber was substituted by flow control orifices. In simulated engine system operation environment, chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability of turbopump+gas generator coupled Test Plant are confirmed. Turbopump and gas generator are confirmed to operate well in simulated engine environment. The control system for regulating power and mixture ratio of Test Plant are also successfully confirmed.

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Modeling of a Compressed Air Energy Electrification by Using Induction Generator Based on Field Oriented Control Principle

  • Vongmanee, Varin;Monyakul, Veerapol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1511-1519
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a modelling of a small compressed air energy storage system, which drives an induction generator based on a field-oriented control (FOC) principle for a renewable power generation. The proposed system is a hybrid technology of energy storage and electrification, which is developed to use as a small scale of renewable energy power plant. The energy will be transferred from the renewable energy resource to the compressed air energy by reciprocating air compressor to be stored in a pressurized vessel. The energy storage system uses a small compressed air energy storage system, developed as a small unit and installed above ground to avoid site limitation as same as the conventional CAES does. Therefore, it is suitable to be placed at any location. The system is operated in low pressure not more than 15 bar, so, it easy to available component in country and inexpensive. The power generation uses a variable speed induction generator (IG). The relationship of pressure and air flow of the compressed air, which varies continuously during the discharge of compressed air to drive the generator, is considered as a control command. As a result, the generator generates power in wide speed range. Unlike the conventional CAES that used gas turbine, this system does not have any combustion units. Thus, the system does not burn fuel and exhaust pollution. This paper expresses the modelling, thermodynamic analysis simulation and experiment to obtain the characteristic and performance of a new concept of a small compressed air energy storage power plant, which can be helpful in system designing of renewable energy electrification. The system was tested under a range of expansion pressure ratios in order to determine its characteristics and performance. The efficiency of expansion air of 49.34% is calculated, while the efficiency of generator of 60.85% is examined. The overall efficiency of system of approximately 30% is also investigated.

A Study on Simulation-based Optimization for Wind Turbine Controller Tuning (시뮬레이션 기반의 풍력발전제어시스템 최적화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Eon;No, Tae-Soo;Kim, Guk-Seon;Kim, Ji-Yon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method of optimizing the blade pitch and generator torque controllers which have been already designed for an existing wind turbine generator system. Since the highly nonlinear and uncertain characteristics of the wind turbine generator can not be fully considered in the controller design phase, some parameters such as control gains must be tuned during the field implementation phase. In this paper, nonlinear simulation software, which is based high fidelity wind turbine model, and optimization technique are effectively combined and used to tune a set of gains for the blade pitch and the generator torque controllers. Simulation results show that the baseline controllers can be effectively optimized to reduce the errors in wind turbine rotor speed and generator power output controls as well as twisting of the high and low speed shafts.