• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generation amount

Search Result 1,573, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Development and performance evaluation of a test particle generator for a field inspection equipment of PM-2.5 sensors (미세먼지 간이측정기 현장 검사용 시험 입자 발생기 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Chung, Hyeok;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Particle and aerosol research
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, a fluidized bed particle generator was developed to generate an aerosol without supply of compressed air and to increase portability. It was assumed that the mixing ratio of the test particles and beads, the input amount, and the air flow rate supplied to the generator would have effect on the aerosol generation characteristics. The product of these three parameters was set as a characteristic parameter and particle generation characteristics according to the change of the characteristic parameter were observed. As a result, it was confirmed that the input amount of test particles and beads was not suitable as a characteristic parameter and a characteristic parameter expressed as a product of the mass mixing ratio and the air flowrate was newly defined. When the new characteristic parameter is applied, it can be confirmed that the total amount of particles generated from the particle generator is a function of the characteristic parameter. As a result of measuring the amount of particle generation by adjusting the characteristic parameter, it was confirmed that the performance required for the test particle generator for the field inspection equipment of PM-2.5 sensors could be satisfied.

A Study on the Comparison of the PV Module Generation from Daylight Irradiation and Indoor Lighting Savings with Lighting Simulation (일사량 분석을 통한 PV모듈 발전량과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실내 조명에너지 절감량 비교)

  • Park, Yoon-Min;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, BIPV system which is good enough for maintenance and functions with the shading system is being used. However BIPV system with the shading system is different from existing PV module because of using flexible PV module. Prior to the application of the BIPV system, the clearness index was calculated by Erbs et al.(1982) and analyzed for the amount of electric power generation of sky irradiance with measured data. To predict electric lighting energy savings in daylit space, electric lighting power savings with amount of PV module electric power generation was compared by using Relux 2010 software in this study.

Comparison of Generation Amount and Operating Time for Fixed-concentrated Type and Single Axis Trace Type of Photovoltaic (고정식 및 단축식 태양광 발전의 발전량과 운전시간의 비교)

  • Song, Hwan-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.743-747
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the power generation efficiency of the 4 [kW] fixed-concentrated type photovoltaic power generation system and that of the 4 [kW] single axis trace type photovoltaic power generation system were compared. For that purpose, the two types of photovoltaic power generation systems have been in operation for 1 year on an experimental basis. The amounts of power generated by the two types during the months of January through December and the characteristics of their operating times during the same period have been compared and analyzed. For the study, the type with higher efficiency was selected and the following conclusions have been reached. It was shown that the amount of power generated and the average operation times during the spring months of March through May are higher that those of the summer months of June through August when more sunlight is available. The reason for this phenomenon is thought to be that as the temperatures of the solar panel surface and the surrounding environment go up, the electric current decreases.

Can Non-Fuel Costs be Considered as Variable Costs in Generation Market? (연료비 이외의 항목도 발전시장의 변동비로 간주할 수 있는가?)

  • Cho, Sung Bong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.567-593
    • /
    • 2011
  • In 2005, five Korean generation companies suggested to include non-fuel ancillary costs incurring in the process of managing fuels and ashes as variable costs in Korean Cost-Based Pool. OLS analysis seeking statistical relation with the amount of generation did not provide sufficient ground for such argument. However, some cost items in this category showed meaningful statistical relation for certain generation facilities hinting some possibilities for the candidate of variable costs in the future. Time lag related to cost evaluation, problems related to inventory control and accounting method related to this may block the statistical relationship with the amount of generation. Unified criteria and standardization of the data are necessary before we proceed further to consider them as variable costs.

  • PDF

Prediction of Wind Power Generation using Deep Learnning (딥러닝을 이용한 풍력 발전량 예측)

  • Choi, Jeong-Gon;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.329-338
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study predicts the amount of wind power generation for rational operation plan of wind power generation and capacity calculation of ESS. For forecasting, we present a method of predicting wind power generation by combining a physical approach and a statistical approach. The factors of wind power generation are analyzed and variables are selected. By collecting historical data of the selected variables, the amount of wind power generation is predicted using deep learning. The model used is a hybrid model that combines a bidirectional long short term memory (LSTM) and a convolution neural network (CNN) algorithm. To compare the prediction performance, this model is compared with the model and the error which consist of the MLP(:Multi Layer Perceptron) algorithm, The results is presented to evaluate the prediction performance.

Application and verification analysis of the thermoelectric generation system for a coastal fishing vessel (열전발전 장치의 연안어선 활용에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Donggil;YANG, Yongsu;KIM, Pyungkwan;KIM, Seonghun;KIM, Hyunyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.196-203
    • /
    • 2017
  • The renewable energy sources can be thought of one of the major measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the industries. However, the utilization technology for those sources is approaching in the different matters. One of them, thermoelectric generation might be applicable to fishing industry. A various of internal combustion engines are used in a wide range of fisheries. After the ignition process, the heat passed out from the exhaust outlet. Recycling the heat could be not only an energy source but also reduction of green gas emission. Therefore, this study was designed to verify the feasibility of generation from wasted exhaust gas and analyze the performance. The designed experiment devices were connected with a data logger and an electric loader to quantify the currency and voltage. The devices were installed in a coastal fishing vessel for a gillnet fishery. During the whole fishing trips, the amount of generation was measured by engine rpm and the fishing operation procedures including vessel operations. At the maximum 1,500 rpm in the practical range, the generation amount was 113.6 W. The amount difference in relation to connection method was within 5 W: serial connection was 111.4 W and parallel connection was 115.8 W.

Vitrification of Simulated Combustible Dry Active Wastes in a Pilot Facility

  • Yang, Kyung-Hwa;Park, Seung-Chul;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Won;Maeng, Sung-Jun;Shin, Sang-Woon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.355-364
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to evaluate and finally optimize the vitrification condition for combustible dry active waste (DAW), dust and gas generation characteristics were investigated for PE, cellulose, and mixed waste Tests were conducted by varying the operation variables such as melter configuration, excess oxygen amount, and waste feeding rate. Results showed that dust generation characteristics were affected by the operation parameters and the melter's configuration is the dominant one. For all tested DAWs, dust generation was reduced by increasing the waste feeding rate and the excessive oxygen amount in the melter. Among waste types, dust amount was decreased by the order of mixed wastes, PE, and cellulose. Other parameters such as temperature variation and operation time have also affected the dust generation. The optimum condition for the DAW vitrification was determined as the melter's configuration equipped for minimizing the waste dispersion with 20 kg/h of waste feeding rate and 100% of excessive oxygen supply. CO gas concentration in the off-gas was immediately influenced by the combustion state in the melter, but showed similar trend as the dust generation. For the NOx production during the vitrification process, thermal NOx, which is generated from the Post Combustion Chamber (PCC), rather than fuel NOx was assumed to be dominant. The gas cleaning of efficiencies of the PCC, wet scrubber, and Selective Catalytic Reduction system (SCR) were found to be high enough to keep the concentration of pollutants (CO, NOx, SOx, HCI) in the stack below their relevant emission limits.

  • PDF

Intelligent Prediction System for Diagnosis of Agricultural Photovoltaic Power Generation (영농형 태양광 발전의 진단을 위한 지능형 예측 시스템)

  • Jung, Seol-Ryung;Park, Kyoung-Wook;Lee, Sung-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.859-866
    • /
    • 2021
  • Agricultural Photovoltaic power generation is a new model that installs solar power generation facilities on top of farmland. Through this, it is possible to increase farm household income by producing crops and electricity at the same time. Recently, various attempts have been made to utilize agricultural solar power generation. Agricultural photovoltaic power generation has a disadvantage in that maintenance is relatively difficult because it is installed on a relatively high structure unlike conventional photovoltaic power generation. To solve these problems, intelligent and efficient operation and diagnostic functions are required. In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of a prediction and diagnosis system to collect and store the power output of agricultural solar power generation facilities and implement an intelligent prediction model. The proposed system predicts the amount of power generation based on the amount of solar power generation and environmental sensor data, determines whether there is an abnormality in the facility, calculates the aging degree of the facility and provides it to the user.

A Study on Savings Analysis of Light Dimming Control System Using the Daylight based on Photovoltaic Power Generation (태양광발전 기반의 주광을 활용한 조명제어 시스템의 에너지 절감량 분석 연구)

  • Ham, Won-Tae;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Jeong, Hak-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the normal office building, the energy consumption to maintain the reasonable intensity of illumination for the work by using the artificial illumination occupies 30% or greater of the whole building electric energy consumption. If the dependability of the artificial illumination is dropt by positively using the natural lighting from the outside, the large amount of electrical energy can be saved, in addition the more nice visual environment for work can be created. Daylight is lighting source that most closely match visual response of the human, because sunlight and skylight achieve the harmony. For this reason, the daylight of small amount than amount of the artificial lighting source also can give the same effect in work activities of human. In addition, if there is daylight at the window of the building, the energy can be saved by controlling the artificial lighting. In this paper, in the building using the photovoltaic power generation analyze the correlation between the amount of energy generated by photovoltaic and indoor illumination and this was proved through the simulation with Relux 2010. In addition, the amount of daylight inflow in the room and distribution was drawn by the equation and the ratio for the sectional dimming control of each lighting equipment was predicted and the energy saving amount according to this was calculated. As a result, the indoor illumination was satisfied with recommended illumination value of the office and consumption power could be reduced approximately with 20~70%.

Turbo Expander Power Generation Using Pressure Drop at Valve Station in Natural Gas Transportation Pipeline (천연가스 정압기지의 압력강하를 이용한 터보팽창기 전력생산)

  • Ha, Jong-Man;Hong, Seong-Ho;You, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2012
  • Natural gas through pipeline is supplied to consumers after its pressure gets down compulsorily. The waste pressure energy of this process can be restored by use of turbo expander which can produce electricity. So, turbo expander conducts two functions - pressure reduction and power generation. The power amount is the enthalpy difference between the inlet and outlet states. The five main factors which affect economic profit are facility price, produced power amount, pre-heating amount, electricity cost, and fuel gas cost. Power generation depends mainly on flow amount because inlet and outlet states are fixed. A methodology to estimate economy in irregular flow pattern is proposed and using this way, a case study was carried out.