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Modified thrust empirical formula of a flapping foil by including the effects of azimuth angles

  • Kumar, Rupesh;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2021
  • Wave energy is one of the most available sources of renewable energy in the world. It has been previously proven that the flapping foil can generate thrust forces using energy from the surface waves and an empirical formula was proposed to predict the thrust forces generated by a flapping foil consist of NACA0015 section (Kumar and Shin, 2019a). However, the proposed empirical formula was restricted to the head waves i.e. 0° azimuth angle which was not useful for the flapping foils encountering with oblique and following waves. Therefore, in this study, the thrust empirical formula was modified to include the effects of azimuth angles based on the experimentally obtained data. And the modified empirical equations were validated by the combination of foils experimentally.

The Effect of University Students' COVID-19 Stress on Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effects of Self-Regulation (코로나 스트레스가 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 자기조절능력의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Ara
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the relationship between COVID-19 stress, self-regulation, and smartphone addiction among university students. It also assessed whether self-regulation mediates the relationship between COVID-19 stress and smartphone addiction. The participants comprised 346 students enrolled in G city university. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to generate descriptive statistics, perform a correlation analysis, and create a structural equation model. The main findings were as follows. First, COVID-19 stress had a negative correlation with self-regulation, but a positive correlation with smartphone addiction. A negative correlation was observed between self-regulation ability and smartphone addiction. Secondly, self-regulation partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19 stress and smartphone addiction. The results will inform educational and counseling interventions aimed at preventing smartphone addiction among university students living in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rapid Calculation of CGH Using the Multiplication of Down-scaled CGH with Shifted Concave Lens Array Function

  • Lee, Chang-Joo;Lee, Seung-Yeol
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2022
  • Holographic display technology is one of the promising 3D display technologies. However, the large amount of computation time required to generate computer-generated holograms (CGH) is a major obstacle to the commercialization of digital hologram. In various systems such as multi-depth head-up-displays with hologram contents, it is important to transmit hologram data in real time. In this paper, we propose a rapid CGH computation method by applying an arraying of a down-scaled hologram with the multiplication of a shifted concave lens function array. Compared to conventional angular spectrum method (ASM) calculation, we achieved about 39 times faster calculation speed for 3840 × 2160 pixel CGH calculation. Through the numerical investigation and experiments, we verified the degradation of reconstructed hologram image quality made by the proposed method is not so much compared to conventional ASM.

Implementation of a Remote Peg-in-Hole Operation using a Two Degrees of Freedom Force-Reflective Joystick

  • Sung K. An;Seung J. Han;Lee, Jang M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 1998
  • A virtual reality system is implemented for the operator supervising a robot's operation at a remote site. For this implementation, a two D.O.F force-reflective joystick is designed to reflect the force/torque measured at the end of robotic manipulator and to generate the motion command for the robot by the operator using this joystick. In addition, the visual information that is captured by a CCD camera, is transmitted to the remote operator and is displayed on a CRT monitor. The operator who is holding the force reflective joystick and watching the CRT monitor can resolve unexpected problems that the robot confronts with. That is, the robot performs the tasks autonomously unless it confronts with unexpected events that can be resolved by only the operator. To demonstrate the feasibility of this system, a remote peg-in-hole operation is implemented and the experimental data are shown.

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Generation of the reach volume for design and evaluation of the workplaces (작업장 설계 및 평가를 위한 Reach Volume의 생성)

  • D.Y.Kee;Jung, E.S.;Chung, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1993
  • When designing workplaces, controls should be placed within the reach of operator's arm or foot to guarantee effective performance. The aviation industry is perhaps the chief user of anthropometric data for its need to weight minimization and space optimization. In designing a workplace which must cater to a wide range of operator size, it might be sufficient to plan only for the 'average person'. Static arm reach measurements which are taken in conventional, standardized positions provide the necessary information, but they cannot be directly applied to dynamic situations. In this research, an approximate algorithm to generate the workspace of the human body including foot reach and trunk motion is proposed and tested. The robot kinematics was employed to represent the human body as a multi-link system.

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Size Estimation for Shrimp Using Deep Learning Method

  • Heng Zhou;Sung-Hoon Kim;Sang-Cheol Kim;Cheol-Won Kim;Seung-Won Kang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2023
  • Shrimp farming has been becoming a new source of income for fishermen in South Korea. It is often necessary for fishers to measure the size of the shrimp for the purpose to understand the growth rate of the shrimp and to determine the amount of food put into the breeding pond. Traditional methods rely on humans, which has huge time and labor costs. This paper proposes a deep learning-based method for calculating the size of shrimps automatically. Firstly, we use fine-tuning techniques to update the Mask RCNN model with our farm data, enabling it to segment shrimps and generate shrimp masks. We then use skeletonizing method and maximum inscribed circle to calculate the length and width of shrimp, respectively. Our method is simple yet effective, and most importantly, it requires a small hardware resource and is easy to deploy to shrimp farms.

Fungal Genomics in Dermatology

  • Lee, Young Bok;Lee, Soo Young;Seo, Ji Min;Kang, Min Ji;Yu, Dong Soo
    • Journal of Mycology and Infection
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2019
  • To date, hundreds of fungal genomes have been sequenced, and many more are underway. Recently developed cutting-edge techniques generate very large amounts of data, and the field of fungal genomics in dermatology has consequently evolved substantially. Methodological improvements have broadened the scope of large-scale ecological studies in dermatology, including biodiversity assessments and genomic identification of fungi. Here, we aimed to provide a brief introduction to bioinformatic approaches to fungal genomics in the field of dermatology. We described the history and basic concepts of fungal genomics and presented sequencing-based techniques for fungal identification, including a list of the revised taxa of dermatophytes, as determined by current phylogenetic analysis. Finally, we discussed the emerging trends in fungal genomics in dermatology, such as next-generation sequencing.

2009-2022 Thailand public perception analysis of nuclear energy on social media using deep transfer learning technique

  • Wasin Vechgama;Watcha Sasawattakul;Kampanart Silva
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2026-2033
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    • 2023
  • Due to Thailand's nuclear energy public acceptance problem, the understanding of nuclear energy public perception was the key factor affecting to re-consideration of the nuclear energy program. Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology and its alliances together developed the classification model for the nuclear energy public perception from the big data comments on social media using Facebook using deep transfer learning. The objective was to insight into the Thailand nuclear energy public perception on Facebook social media platform using sentiment analysis. The supervised learning was used to generate up-to-date classification model with more than 80% accuracy to classify the public perception on nuclear power plant news on Facebook from 2009 to 2022. The majority of neutral sentiments (80%) represented the opportunity for Thailand to convince people to receive a better nuclear perception. Negative sentiments (14%) showed support for other alternative energies due to nuclear accident concerns while positive sentiments (6%) expressed support for innovative nuclear technologies.

PyOncoPrint: a python package for plotting OncoPrints

  • Jeongbin Park;Nagarajan Paramasivam
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.14.1-14.4
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    • 2023
  • OncoPrint, the plot to visualize an overview of genetic variants in sequencing data, has been widely used in the field of cancer genomics. However, still, there have been no Python libraries capable to generate OncoPrint yet, a big hassle to plot OncoPrints within Python-based genetic variants analysis pipelines. This paper introduces a new Python package PyOncoPrint, which can be easily used to plot OncoPrints in Python. The package is based on the existing widely used scientific plotting library Matplotlib, the resulting plots are easy to be adjusted for various needs.

Simulation of Terahertz Signal Generation by Dispersion-dependent Kelly Sidebands of Mode-locking Fiber Lasers

  • Weiqian Zhao;Mingya Shen;Youyou Hu;Ziye Wang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2023
  • The ±1-order Kelly sidebands with dispersion-dependent spacing of mode-locking fiber lasers are investigated for frequency-tunable terahertz signal generation. The principle of dispersion dependence of Kelly sidebands is analyzed. A new method, which is a dispersion-management mechanism introduced into the fiber-laser cavity, is proposed to generate Kelly sidebands with widely tunable wavelength spacing. A spacing tuning range of up to 28.46 nm of the ±1-order Kelly sidebands is obtained in simulation. Using the data of the optical spectrum with dispersion-dependent Kelly sidebands, the frequency spectrum of generated terahertz signals is calculated. Consequently, the signal frequency can be changed from 0.09 to 2.27 THz.