• 제목/요약/키워드: General public

검색결과 4,437건 처리시간 0.028초

보건 간호사와 임상간호사의 주된 역할, 전문직 자아개념과 직무만족정도 비교 (A Comparative Study on Main Role, Professional Self Concept and Job Satisfaction of Public Health Nurses and Clinical Nurses)

  • 성기월
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.219-230
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was aimed at comparing and evaluating one main role, the professional self concept and job satisfaction of public health nurses and clinical nurses. Method: The data was collected from 72 nurses in 8 health centers and 86 nurses in 5 hospitals in Daegu city and Kyungpook province from May 5th to June 5th, 2001. This study was interviewed by trained social workers. The origin of questionnaires used in this study were PSCNI(Professional Self-Concept of Nurses Instrument) to measure the professional self concept of nurses and JDI(Job Descriptive Index) to measure the job satisfaction of nurses. The data was analyzed by SAS(version 6.12) and statistical methods used were Chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA(analysis of variables) and ANCOVA(analysis of covariate). Result: The findings of this study were as follows: 1. The most important domain in the main role of public health nurses were as counsellors, managers, mediators and evaluators. In clinical nurses, their main roles were, directors of nursing, researchers, spokesmans, and informers. 2. Public health nurses showed lower scores in the professional self concept of nurses than clinical nurses, what statistically significant tool was used to suggest this finding. 3. Public health nurses showed higher scores in job satisfaction than clinical nurses, but again, explain the tool used in these findings for give a rationals. 4. For public health nurses, general characteristics which affected professional self concept were age, educational level, and duration of job. In clinical nurses, the general characteristics which affected professional self concept were age, religion, marital status, and duration of job. 5. For public health nurses, there was no general characteristic which affected job satisfaction. In clinical nurses, the general characteristics which affected job satisfaction were age, religion, and duration of job. Conclusion: Nursing profession should give a training to competent nurses who can deliver high quality care to meet the needs of health consumers. The role of nurses has been expended and specialized as health conception has been changed in Korea.

60세이상의 노인들의 고혈압 치료기관별 비용효과 분석과 관리능력에 관한 비교연구 (A Research Study on 60Years Old People Management of Hypertension.)

  • 조현;문선순;정경임;현인숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study was uncertaken to find an effective management modality for patients with hypertension. Patients 60years or older were selected for this purpose from a general hospital and a welfare center in Pusan and from a public health clinic in Cheju Island. During the month of October in 1984. the management modality for hypertension. the incurred medical expenses. and knowledge about the hypertension were analyzed and compared. The following results were obtained: 1. The a erage total medical expense per year was highest at the general hospital followed by the public health clinic and the welfare center. 2. It was found that the patients chose the public health clinic for its low medical cost. the welfare center for its proximity as well as for its low medical cost. and the general hospital for its quality medical services Also. the study has shown that the prescription of drugs was the major service provided by the public health clinic whereas the blood pressure measurement. the prescription of drugs. and family planning were the primary service offered by the welfare center. Drug prescription and blood pressure measurement were two of the most important services by the general hospital. 3. It was shown that the knowledge of hypertension was highnest at the welfare center whereas the management of hypertension was highest at the public health clinic. Based on above results and considering the chronic nature. it is believed that family awareness of the illness was one of the most important aspects for effective management of the hypertension for the elderly patients. In addition. the health care clinics at every level should come forward to execition of the educational programs and home nursing schomes for the effective management of the hypertension patients.

  • PDF

일반국민 및 이해관계자의 기후변화 적응 인식 비교 연구 (The Comparative Study of Perception of the Public and Stakeholder to Climate Change Adaptation)

  • 정윤지;하종식
    • 한국기후변화학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.159-166
    • /
    • 2015
  • The way to respond to climate change is divided into mitigation and adaptation. So far, the response of climate change has been focused on mitigation. The perception of response of climate change also has been focused on mitigation. However, climate change mitigation and adaptation should be highlighted in a comparable concept as a response to climate change. On the other hand, perception of the public on climate change affects the support or opposition of the general public about climate change-related policies. The purpose of this study is to assess awareness of the general public and stakeholders on the subject of climate change adaptation and to present a basis for a future national climate change adaptation policy. Questionnaire on awareness of climate change adaptation were composed of the climate change and climate change response (mitigation, adaptation) understanding and importance, the seriousness of climate change-related adverse climate event, the need for climate change adaptation measures, the degree of implementation, and the level of government effort for climate change response. Climate change adaptation-related awareness survey was conducted for the general public 1,011 people and stakeholders 101 people by telephone interviews. In this study, the perception survey has a difference in aspect of the contents and methodology. And We were able to present the three characteristics of the general public and stakeholders aware of the subject of climate change adaptation. First, the relative importance of climate change adaptation was relatively low. Second level of awareness about climate change response of the public was significantly lower than the stakeholders. Finally, the need to prepare the implementation of the sectoral level, the first adaptation measures was relatively low.

영구임대주택에 거주하는 일반청약가구와 생활보호 가구의 가족특성 및 주거계획 비교 (Differences in Family Characteristics and Housing Plans between public Supporting Households and General Rental Households in the Public Rental Housing)

  • 윤세진;조재순
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-88
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in family chareteristics and housing plans between public supporting households and general rental households in the public rental housing. One hundred eighty nine residents in chonju were analyzed. There were some differences between the two groups in family characteristics such as family size.age.a job.sex of the household head existence of mate.etc. The most desired facility was a public health center. The desiring macro environment and plan to move were similar between two groups. There were differences in the opinions on housing policies for the public rental housing between two groups.

  • PDF

공공병원 건강검진센터의 공간과 면적구성에 관한 건축계획 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Space and Area Composition of Health Examination Center in Regional Public Hospitals)

  • 최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: Health examination centers of regional public hospitals are essential facilities for strengthening preventive medical services in local communities. This study is to organize architectural planning data related to function, space, and area composition of health examination center by the size of the regional public hospitals. Methods: The literature review on the function and spatial composition of the health examination center and the drawings of the regional public hospitals were analyzed. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into several points. 1) The function of the health examination center consists of a diagnostic area, patient area, and staff area based on general examination and comprehensive examination. 2) The type of spatial composition of the 300-bed public hospital examination center is a spatial linkage type with examination rooms of the other departments where general examination and comprehensive examination are undifferentiated. 3) The examination center of public hospitals with 500 beds or more is composed of an independent space-separated type with self-installed examination rooms, and general examination and comprehensive examination are divided. 4) The examination center of public hospitals with 300 beds around, the diagnostic area occupies most of the total area, around 80%, but in public hospitals with 500 beds or more, the proportion of diagnostic area drops to 50-60%, and patient area increases to 30-40%. Implications: The examination center planning of public hospitals requires an architectural planning approach to the function and spatial composition according to the size of the hospital.

원자력발전소에 대한 공중의 신뢰, 낙인과 낙관적 편향성이 위험인식에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Trust, Stigma, Optimistic Bias on Risk Perception of Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 송해룡;김원제
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.162-173
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 서울 거주 20세 이상의 성인 남녀를 대상으로 원자력 발전소 관련 정부 및 규제기관, 운영기관에 대한 일반 공중의 신뢰, 낙인과 낙관적 편향성이 위험인식에 미치는 영향을 규명하였으며, 주요 결과를 중심으로 논의를 하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반 공중의 신뢰는 원자력 발전소에 대한 낙인에 통계적으로 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 일반 공중이 정부나 운영기관, 규제기관에 대해 신뢰할수록 원자력발전소에 대한 낙인효과는 감소하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 일반 공중의 신뢰는 낙관적 편향성에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 일반 공중의 낙인은 위험인식에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미친 것으로 나타나 일반 공중의 원자력발전소에 대한 낙인효과가 높을수록 위험인식도 높아지는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 넷째, 일반 공중의 낙관적 편향성은 위험인식에 통계적으로 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 원자력발전소에 대해 낙관적 편향성이 높을수록 위험인식은 낮아지는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

조선총독부 기록물을 위한 기능분류체계 개발 연구 (Function-Based Classification System for Public Records of Government-General of Chosun)

  • 설문원
    • 정보관리학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.457-488
    • /
    • 2003
  • 조선총독부 공문서는 근대사 연구의 가장 핵심적인 정보원이다. 이 연구의 목적은 조선총독부 공문서를 원활히 활용할 수 있도록 지원하는 기능분류체계를 개발하기 위한 원칙과 단계를 제시하는 것이다. 우선, 기능적 분류체계를 위한 이론적 근거를 마련하기 위해 기록물 분류의 개념과 역할 분류 원칙에 대해 살펴보고, '기능적 출처' 개념 도입의 필요성을 제시하였다. 또한 조선총독부 공문서 분류에 왜 기능분류가 적합한지를 살펴보았고, 기능분류 사례와 그 시사점도 살펴보았다. 이러한 이론적 연구와 조선총독부 조직 및 기능 분석 결과를 토대로 조선총독부 기록물을 위한 분류체계 개발을 위한 원칙을 설정하였다. 아울러 개념화, 용어화, 기호화를 고려한 개발모형을 도출하였으며, 분류표와 함께 시소러스를 연계 구축할 수 있는 방안도 제시하였다.

악교정 수술후 자가통증조절장치(Patient-Controlled Analgesia)의 사용 효과에 관한 연구 (A CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA(PCA) AFTER ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY.)

  • 양병은;송상훈;엄기훈;유준영
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.382-387
    • /
    • 1999
  • The concept of PCA(Patient Controlled Analgesia) was first described in 1968, by Sechzer. The earliest descriptions of actual self-administered PCA machines were by Forrest et al. In gastric bypass surgery, cesarian section, orthopedic surgery etc, PCA is widely used in the control of postoperative pain. Previous Studies have shown that PCA provides effective pain-control for the postoperative patient. The postoperative pain-control is a problem that should be solved in surgery. Especially in orthognathic surgery, it is not same as in the case of maxillofacial trauma surgery or of tumor surgery: most orthognathic surgery patients are under operation not accustomed to pains, and difficulties in pain-complaint due to IMF(Intermaxillary fixation), postoperative nausea, and vomiting are additional problem. In this study, we have compared PCA and IM analgesics with respect not only to time request but also to the quality of postoperative pain control.

  • PDF

관골 골절에 따른 합병증에 관한 임상적 연구 (A CLINICAL STUDY OF COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING ZYGOMA FRACTURE)

  • 송상훈;엄기훈;양병은;유준영
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.366-369
    • /
    • 1999
  • 관골 골절을 분류할 때 주위의 해부학적인 구조물과 연관해서 기능적인 면에 중점을 두어야 하므로 복시나 내안증같은 합병증이 나타날 수 있는 안와골절을 포함하는 분류를 해야한다. 관골 골절의 변위에 따라 나타나는 합병증의 양상이 매우 다양하므로 진단에 도움이 될 수 있도록 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료되며, 초창기에 이러한 임상적인 합병증이 나타나지 않더라도 추후에 발생할 가능성이 있기 때문에 이를 간과해서는 안될 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

건설기술자 이미지에 대한 일반 국민과 건설기술자의 인식 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of General Public's and Construction Engineers' Perception on Images of Construction Engineers)

  • 김동빈;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.62-70
    • /
    • 2016
  • 건설기술자는 건설산업의 지속적인 성장을 위한 핵심자원이며, 건설기술자에 대한 긍정적인 이미지는 유능한 인재의 유입과 보유에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 비록 기존 연구를 통해 건설산업의 이미지는 부정적으로 진단된 경향이 있지만, 현재까지 건설기술자의 이미지에 대한 현 주소는 정확하게 진단되지 못하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 건설기술자의 이미지를 일반 국민과 건설기술자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 비교 분석하고 주요 특징 및 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구 결과, 일반국민 보다 건설기술자 스스로가 건설기술자의 이미지에 대해 부정적인 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 건설기술자의 이미지에 대한 일반 국민의 인식을 제고하기 위해서는 건설기술자의 정체성과 역할에 대한 이해 증진과 도덕성 제고가 가장 중요한 현안으로 나타났으며, 건설기술자의 자기 이미지 제고를 위해서는 건설산업의 생태계를 회복하는 근본적인 처방이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.