• Title/Summary/Keyword: General X-ray

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- Development of Digital Fluoroscopic Image Recording System for Customer Safety - (고객 안전을 위한 디지털 방사선장치(DRF)의 투시영상기록장치 개발)

  • Rhim Jae Dong;Kang Kyong Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2004
  • Many system devices for fluoroscopic and general X-ray studies in diagnostic radiographic system have been being changed from analog mode to digital mode. In addition, among diagnostic imaging and radiologic examinations, fluoroscopic studies that requires functional diagnosis is being widely used. The video recording method of fluoroscopic studies has been useful in functional image diagnosis and dynamic image observation, but the utility of its image quality is being reduced because of limitation in setting play segments of the video player, inconvenience of play, difficulties in preserving reproduced images, the change of image quality, etc. In order to complement these shortages, it is necessary to facilitate access to patient diagnosis information such as storing, editing and sharing functional diagnosis images in response to the trend of the digitalization of digital radiographic & fluoroscopic system(DRF). Thus this study designed and implemented a device of storing functional dynamic images real time using a computer rather than existing video recording, aiming at contribution to functional image diagnosis.

Phase Developments and Microstructure Changes of Calcium Phosphate Powders Synthesized by Recycling Eggshell (달걀껍질의 재 사용에 의해 제조 된 생체용 Calcium Phosphate 분말의 상변화 거동 및 미세구조 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Jin;Kim Joo-Won
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2004
  • Calcium phosphate powders were successfully synthesized by using re-cycled eggshell and phosphoric acid. The crystallization behavior and powder morphologies of the synthesized powders were dependent on the starting condition of the eggshell, the mixing ratio and method of the eggshell and phosphoric acid, and calcination temperature. In general, $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate was stably synthesized at about $900^{\circ}C$ for 1h at each proper mixing ratio. And, the synthesized powders showed the similar microstructures to the morphology of original eggshell with uniform particle sizes. In this study, the calcium phosphate powders were synthesized with eggshell in various processing method. And their unique microstructures obtained from the eggshell were also. observed. The crystalline developments and microstructures of the synthesized powders were examined by X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy.

Understanding Enzyme Structure and Function in Terms of the Shifting Specificity Model

  • Britt, Billy Mark
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest that the prominence of Haldane's explanation for enzyme catalysis significantly hinders investigations in understanding enzyme structure and function. This occurs despite the existence of much evidence that the Haldane model cannot embrace. Some of the evidence, in fact, disproves the model. A brief history of the explanation of enzyme catalysis is presented. The currently accepted view of enzyme catalysis -- the Haldane model -- is examined in terms of its strengths and weaknesses. An alternate model for general enzyme catalysis (the Shifting Specificity model) is reintroduced and an assessment of why it may be superior to the Haldane model is presented. Finally, it is proposed that a re-examination of many current aspects in enzyme structure and function (specifically, protein folding, x-ray and NMR structure analyses, enzyme stability curves, enzyme mimics, catalytic antibodies, and the loose packing of enzyme folded forms) in terms of the new model may offer crucial insights.

3D Overhead Modeling Using Depth Sensor

  • Song, Eungyeol;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2014
  • Purpose This paper was purposed to suggest the method to produce the supportive helmet (head correction) for the infants who are suffering from plagiocephaly and to evaluate the level of transformation through 3D model. Method Either of CT or X-ray restored images has been used in making the supportive helmet (Head correction) in general, but these methods of measuring have problems in cost and safety. 3D surface measurement technology was suggested to solve such matters. Results It was to design the transformed model of the head within 0.7cm in average by scanning the surface of head and performing 3D restoration with marching cube and the changing rate of the head was compared in numerical data with 3D model. Conclusion The suggested methods displayed the better performance than the conventional method in respect of the speed and cost.

Studies on the Physicochemical Properties of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng, C.M. Meyer) Root Starch 1. Starch Cantent and General Feachures (고려인삼 ( Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer)전분의 이화학적 특성에 관한 연구 제1보. 전분의 함량과 일반성상)

  • 김해중;조재선
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 1984
  • This study was conducted to investigated the morphology and distribution of starch granule in ginseng root. The results obtained are as follows; The starch contents of main and lateral ginseng 1$.$cot were 23-32% and 14-16%, respectively, and it was varied significantly with growing season, namely 15-37% in Summer (May to August) and 3-6% in Winter (November to March). Thus the starch content of ginseng root was different depending on the portien of ginseng root and growing seasons, but a significant difference was not observed by a growing period of ginseng. The starch granules showed nearly round or oval shape having the diameter 2-8${\mu}$ and their size were increased with a growing period of ginseng. The crystalline structure of starch granules was found to be B-type by X-ray diffraction study.

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Influencing Factors of Bone Mineral Density in Men (남성의 골밀도 영향요인)

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Eun-Nam
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Osteoporosis is often considered as a women's disease, but men's osteoporosis is also increasingly recognized as an important public health problem. This study was carried out to identify the important modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis in men. Methods: Two hundred and fourteen men were selected among those who checked bone mineral density by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in lumbar vertebrae from June to September, 2009 at 3 general hospitals in Busan. Self-administrated questionnaires and BMD results of lumbar vertebrae were used for data. Collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 14.0 program. Results: The sports activity level in 30's, body weight, and fracture history of mother were the most powerful influencing factors on the bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae. Conclusion: These results highlight the need to participate vigorously in sports activity during 30s as a means of increasing peak bone mass in lumbar vertebrae in order to prevent osteoporosis and fracture in men.

Clinical Analysis of Cardiac Injury - A Report of 8 Cases - (심장손상에 대한 임상적 고찰 -8예 분석보고-)

  • 이필수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 1989
  • Cardiac injury remains one of the most spectacular injuries which the present day cardiac surgeon is called upon to treat. Eight consecutive patients with penetrating or blunt injury to the heart underwent operation at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Koryo General Hospital from April 22 88 to April 6 89. l. Among the 8 cases of cardiac injured patients, 7 cases were penetrating injury [stab injury] and one case was blunt injury [traffic accident]. 2. The site of cardiac injury was LV mainly and the next RV, SVC-RA junction in order. 3. The all patients were admitted to our hospital via ER and most of cases, CVP was elevated above 15 cmH2O and 7 of 8 cases were shock state. 4. In 6 of 8 cases revealed cardiomegaly in simple chest X * ray. 5. 7 cases were operated through the median sternotomy, 1 case the right anterolateral thoracotomy. 6. Associated injuries in penetrating cardiac injury were hemothorax, pneumothorax, sternal fracture, lung laceration, LAD transaction in blunt injury, hemoperitoneum.

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Effect of Substrate Roughness on the Adhesion of TiN Deposition by PACVD (플라즈마 화학증착법에 있어 모재의 표면조도가 TiN 박막층의 밀착력에 미치는 영향에 관하여)

  • Kang, H.Y.;Kim, M.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1991
  • The adhesion strength of TiN films to substrate(STC 3) steel has been studied using the scratch adhesion test. Before deposition, the substrates were mechanically polished and TiN films were deposited at different substrate temperature($480^{\circ}C-540^{\circ}C$). The chemical properties of TiN films were investigated by RBS, and EDS, and the physical properties were investigated by micro-hardness tester, SEM, and X-ray diffractometer. According to results of this study, the adhesion strength of TiN films increase with increasing the deposition temperature. The roughness of the polished substrates surface were measured with a profilometer. It was observed that, as a general rule, the adhesion strength of deposited TiN films increase with decreasing the substrates surface roughness.

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Femoral Cystic Lesion in Bone Mineral Densitometry

  • Han-Kyung Seo;Do-Cheol Choi;Cheol-Min Shim;Jin-Hyeong Jo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2023
  • A 78-year-old female patient referred by the department of obstetrics and gynecology was recommended for orthopedic surgery because a cystic lesion was found in the left femoral proximal area in the bone mineral densitometry. CT scan and general X-ray performed in the orthopedic department found benign tumors later. Intra-medullary nail was operated. Curettage and bone graft were performed. Radiotechnologist is also important for the morphological observation of femur in the femoral BMD. It provides a lot of benefits to the patient.

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Microstructure of High Volume Slag Concrete using Recycled Aggregates (순환골재를 사용한 고로슬래그 다량치환 저강도 무시멘트 콘크리트의 미시적 분석)

  • Kwak, Yong-Jin;Park, Jae-Yong;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Hyang-Jae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2013
  • In this study, characteristics of the concrete replaced in large amount with blast furnace slag is analyzed by the microscopic analyses in the process of the mock-up testing to apply to the actual practice in the area of the general strength by activating a small amount of cement(25%) replaced in large amount of finely powered blast furnace slag.

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