• 제목/요약/키워드: General Walking

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.026초

장소와 공간의 재현적 관점에서 본 드론 쇼트와 핸드헬드 쇼트의 영상 미학 : <세계테마기행> '유카탄 반도'편을 중심으로 (The Visual Aesthetics of Drone Shot and Hand-held Shot based on the Representation of Place and Space : focusing on World Travel' Peninsula de Yucatán' Episode)

  • 류재형
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.251-265
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 드론 쇼트(Drone Shot)와 핸드헬드 쇼트(Hand-held Shot)라는 두 촬영기법의 미학적 기능을 비교, 분석하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 세르토(Certeau)의 장소와 공간의 개념을 이해하였다. 두 촬영기법의 미학적 기능을 비교, 분석할 텍스트로서 <세계테마기행> '유카탄 반도'편을 선정하고 그들의 미학적 특성이 잘 드러나는 장면들을 중심으로 장소와 공간의 개념을 적용, 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 드론 쇼트는 자기반영성이 제거된 고요한 움직임으로 도시를 내려다보면서 지역의 전반적인 분위기와 정보를 제공하는 권위적인 시점을 취하였으며, 이러한 기능은 그 지역의 고유한 규칙 및 질서 등에 대한 선지식을 전달하는 내레이션이나 자막 등을 통해 강화되었다. 반대로 핸드헬드 쇼트는 도시에 내재된 규칙과 질서 등에 얽매이지 않고 자유보행을 통해 공간을 실천적으로 경험하였다. 관람 코스로 굳어진 주요 명소보다 소도시와 시골의 일상에 관심을 기울이면서 인간적인 보행을 실천한다는 점에서 권력 주체의 전략에 저항하는 전술을 담아내었다.

청·중년층의 고혈압에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 2021년 지역사회건강조사 자료 활용 (A Study on Factors Affecting Hypertension in Young and Middle-aged Groups: Using Data from the 2021 Community Health Survey)

  • 남영희
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2024
  • 목적: 본 연구는 청·중년 고혈압환자의 일반적 특성과 신체활동 특성을 살펴보고, 주요 영향 요인을 파악하여 보건의료 정책제언을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 방법: 연구의 대상자는 2021년 지역사회건강조사에서 청년과 중년(19세~49세)의 고혈압 진단자 5,511명이다. 수집된 자료의 SPSS 26.0으로 분석하였다. 결과: 모형 1은 일반적인 특성에 따른 청·중년 고혈압환자의 영향 요인으로 설명력은 R2= .065이다. 경제활동 유무(𝛽= -.219, p<.001), 주당 아침 식사 횟수(𝛽= .117, p<.001), 성별(𝛽= .090, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(𝛽= .073, p<.001), 교육 수준(𝛽= .069, p<.001) 순이다. 모형 2는 신체활동 특성을 포함한 청·중년 고혈압 환자의 영향 요인으로 설명력 R2= .076이다. 근력운동 일수(𝛽= -4.791, p<.001), 걷기 실천 일수(𝛽= -2.694, p<.01), 고강도 신체활동(𝛽= -2.629, p<.01) 순이다. 결론: 청·중년 고혈압의 적극적인 관리는 심각한 질환으로의 진행을 예방하는 데 필수적이다. 청·중년의 고혈압 예방을 위해서는 일반적 특성과 신체활동 특성을 고려한 건강증진 프로그램을 개발하고 활용하는 보건교육이 필요하다.

미니돼지 및 일반 돼지의 임신기, 분만 및 포유기 중의 모돈의 행동학적 특성 비교 (The Comparison of the Behavior between Miniature Pigs and Conventional Sows during Gestation to Lactation Period)

  • 강경원;최영환;김광호;김유용
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to compare the aspects of behavior between miniature pigs and conventional sows during gestation and lactation periods. Miniature pigs and conventional sows at 3 parity were used in this experiment with 4 pigs per treatment. The behavioral patterns and stereotyped behaviors were observed on day 60 and 90 of gestation, at farrowing, and on day 10 of lactation before and after the feeding. On 60 and 90 days of pregnancy, both treatments showed the tendency of frequent lateral lying rather than other postures. On ventral lying, eating and drinking, miniature pigs spent more time than conventional pigs at day 90 of gestation (P<0.01, P=0.0539, P<0.05, respectively). The occurrence of stereotyped behaviors included bar biting and bar mouth chewing. At 90 day of pregnancy was observed, conventional pigs was higher than miniature pigs (P<0.05). At farrowing, miniature pigs spent more time on ventral lying, standing and walking than conventional sows (P<0.05), however, there were more frequency of drinking and eating. And on day 10 of lactation, there was no significant difference in stereotyped behaviors between miniature pigs and conventional sows. In conclusion, miniature pigs were generally more sensitive than conventional sows although sows were reared in stall during gestation and lactation period and the behavioral pattern during lactating period showed the similarity between miniature pigs and conventional sows for protection of nursing pigs. In consideration of the general reproductive performance of conventional sows, the high sensitivity and stress of miniature pigs did not affect the reproductive performance of miniature pigs.

노마드적 관점에서 본 전통 정자의 평면구성에 관한 연구 - 안동하회마을 내의 정자를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Potential for Korean Traditional Pavilion from the Perspective of Nomad - Focused on Korean Traditional Pavilion in Andong Hahoe Folk Village -)

  • 조정화;김개천
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how the perception of lives and studies in the Joseon Dynasty period, and the concept of its sculptures can be reflected in Korean traditional pavilion place, from the perspective of Nomadism as a western philosophy of this era. Nomadism literally refers to way of life of peoples who do not live continually in the same place but move cyclically searching for temporary centres whose stability depends on the availability of food and water supply or pastures for their livestock. In recent years, the term encompasses three general types: job nomads, digital nomads and ubi-nomads, which represent distinct features of modern society. Its concept implies looking for the new creative possibility through the liberation of desire and the breakaway to another thinking through continuous formation and transformation. Likewise, Korean traditional pavilion is the architecture to take a quick rest while walking in the mountains. This open place thus connects surroundings with people who are allowed to assimilate with nature as well as train their mind by following the law of nature, in order to finally reach the celestial state of mind. Knowing how to see, enjoy and appreciate the arts very close to nature, our ancestors were able to learn aesthetic activities. After recognizing Korean traditional pavilion as the potential place of unification of heaven and men which is Korean scholor's lifestyle and outlook on the world, this study accordingly will identify the value and meaning of Korean traditional architecture according to Nomadism in the occidental point of view.

${\cdot}$중등 교사들의 요통발생 특성에 관한 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis, of Characteristics of Lumbago Among Teachers of Elementary and High Schools)

  • 전제균;김상수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 1994
  • In order to grasp the occupational add social characteristics of the onset of lumbago among elementary and high school teachers, 423 elementary and high school teachers were taken as subjects of study through questionaires. The following are the results of the study which were analyzed through data, conducted for one month in the City of Taegu, between Jun. 90, and Jul. 20 of 1993: 1. the incidence of lumbago of the entire teachers was $75.2\%$, with the elementary school teacher$(81.9\%)$ higher than high school teacher$(70.6\%)$. 2. In the relationship between the characteristics of job and lumbago. characteristics of teaching, monthly income, chores and satisfaction with job did not show significance, but weekly teaching hours, mental stress and the degree of comfort of chair reflected significantly(p<0.01). 3. In social relationship, personal nature, sleeping hours and place, smoking and drinking did not hold significance, but daily average walking hours, posture during sleep, general health conidition(p<0.01) and daily average riding hours and regular exercise(p<0.05) etc. showed significant relationships. 4. In the sistuation of lumbago of the teacher groups, no significant differences wee found in the cause of lumbago, duration of lumbago, sick leaves and recognigion of lumbago, but it was contrary in the treatment of lumbago(p<0.01). Based on the above results, lumbago is closely related to occupational and social factors, the prevention and treatment can be diversified based on occupation and environment. Consequently, regular educational program is considered imperative mainly on prevention of lumbago by putting aside time for such purpose.

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훌라후프를 이용한 체중이동훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 체중이동변화와 보행에 미치는 영향: 단면 예비연구 (The Effect of Weight-shift Training with Hula Hoop on Weight Shift Change and Gait in Stroke Patients: A Cross - Sectional Pilot Study)

  • 고연주;이한숙
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of weight shift training with Hula Hoop on weight shift change and gait in stroke patients. METHODS: Ten stroke patients were enrolled in this study, and randomly divided into 2 groups. The study group underwent weight shift training with Hula Hoop, while the control group received general physical therapy that included weight shift training. All the studies were performed over a period of 4 weeks. Before and after the intervention, plantar pressure and performance in the 10 m walk test (10MWT) were assessed. Wilcoxon signed ranks test was used to compare the change from before to after the intervention in each group. The differences between the study and control groups were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS: After 4 weeks of intervention, the change in weight shift and performance in the 10MWT from before to after the experiment showed no statistical significance (p>.05). In addition, the comparison between the groups showed no significance in terms of weight-shift change, and performance in the 10MWT (p>.05). CONCLUSION: Although the difference was not statistically significant, the degree of improvement was similar to that attained with the conventional exercise treatment related to weight- shift training. During the course of the treatment, the patients received feedback through repeated training by themselves. Weight-shift training with Hula Hoop would be effective in improving the walking ability and weight-shifting on the paralyzed side of stroke patients. In the future, the effectiveness of this training would need to be validated.

음악 기반 슬링운동 프로그램이 치매환자의 인지, 보행 및 기능적 운동성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Music-based Sling Exercise Program on Cognition, Walking, and Functional Mobility in Elderly with Dementia: Single-blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial)

  • 박현주;강태우;오덕원
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE: This examined the effects of a sling exercise based on music on the cognition, physical performance of patients with dementia. METHODS: Thirty subjects with dementia volunteered to participate in this study. All subjects were allocated randomly to either the experimental group or control group, with 15 subjects in each group. All subjects underwent the exercise program for an average of 60 minutes per day for 16 weeks. The experimental group performed sling exercise based on music, and the control group performed the general exercise program. Assessments were made using the Korean version of mini-mental state examination (MMSE-K), 10 m walk test (10MWT), Tinetti mobility test (TMT), and Katz's Index of Independence in activity daily living (KIIADL) to detect changes in the cognitive level and physical performance before and after the 16-week training period. A paired t-test was conducted to compare the within-group change before and after the intervention. An independent t-test was performed to compare the between-group difference. The statistical significance level was set to α=.05 for all variables. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significant within-group changes in the MMSE-K, 10MWT, TMT, and KIIADL (p<.05). The control group showed a significant change in only the KIIADL (p<.05). A significant difference was observed between the experimental group and the control group regarding the change in MMSE-K and KIIADL after the interventions (p<.05). CONCLUSION: A music-based sling exercise program effectively improves cognition, physical performance, and ADL in patients with dementia. Further studies with a wider range of subjects and scientific equipment will be needed to strengthen the results of this study.

게임특성화 고등학교 학생의 비만도에 따른 영양상태, 생활습관 및 골밀도 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Nutrients Intake, Physical Activities and Bone Mineral Density of Specialized Game High School dentsaccording to Obesity Level)

  • 오윤경;손정민
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and to compare the dietary behaviors, nutrient intake and physical activities of specialized game high school students. Total of 163 subjects participated and their weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference and bone status by a quantitative ultrasound method were measured. The subjects were surveyed by a self-administered questionnaire about general characteristics, dietary behaviors and physical activities. Nutrient intakes of the subjects were assessed by semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The subjects were divided into four groups on their obesity level by BMI. The prevalence of underweight, normal, overweight and obese group was 6%, 58%, 16%, and 20% respectively. BMI was negatively correlated with bone mineral density (p < 0.01) and positively correlated with WHR (p < 0.01). The dietary guideline compliance score for "Enjoy Korean rice food style" was 2.63, followed by "Prepare food sanitarily"2.48, "Do not skip breakfast"2.29, "Eat a variety of vegetables, fruits, dairy products daily"2.25, "Drink water instead of beverage"2.10, "Choose less fried foods"2.09 and "Maintain healthy weight"1.91. The exercise frequency of walking was not significantly different between groups; however, heavy exercise frequency was significantly lower in underweight group than the other groups (p < 0.05). The energy intake was 2153 kcal, which was 81.2% of the Estimate Energy Requirement, and the intake of calcium and vitamin $B_2$ was 66.7% and 77.8% of KDRIs. Particularly, the intake of iron, vitamin A and vitamin C was about 59.4%, 52.2% and 55.4% of KDRIs and INQ was 0.71, 0.63 and 0.65 respectively, and intake of folic acid fell behind 39.1% of KDRIs and INQ was 0.46. Our study suggests that the systematic and continuous nutrition education will have to be provided at schools to improve dietary and health behaviors and prevent chronic metabolic disease for students of specialized game high school.

편마비 환자의 보행시작 시 총 압력중심 변화 : 사전연구 (Net Center of Pressure Analysis during Gait Initiation Patient with Hemiplegia : a pilot study)

  • 황선홍;박선우;최희석;김영호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • Gait initiation is a transitional process from the balanced upright standing to the beginning of steady-state walking. Dysbalanced gait initiation often causes stroke patients to fall. The net center of pressure, measured by two triaxial force plates from twenty healthy subjects and two stroke patients, was investigated to assess asymmetry of gait initiation in hemiparetic subjects. The time interval and distance of the net center of pressure(CoP) moved from the initiation point to the toe off(S1) and from the toe off to the initial contact(S2) were calculated during gait initiation of normal and stroke patients. When the patient with right hemiplegia(A) initiated his gait with right foot, the time interval and the distance of the net CoP in S1 and S2 were smaller than that of normal subjects' values. However, he initiated the gait with left foot(unaffected side) the time interval and the distance of net CoP in S1 were larger than normative values. Differently, the patient with left hemiplegia(B) has shown that larger time interval and distance in S1 and smaller time interval and distance in S2 in both sides. His asymmetry(with which side the gait initiated) was not significant. It is too early to conclude that these results could be general characteristics of the stroke patients because the variations were large and moreover, the level of motor recovery of the patients was different. However, it is expected that these trials could help to set up the strategy of the therapy for the rehabilitation or prevention of fall in stroke patients.

동작관찰 과제지향훈련이 만성 뇌졸중환자의 균형 및 보행능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Action-observational training Program on Gait and Balance of Patients with Hemiplegia)

  • 김해리;우성희;이효정
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 만성뇌졸중 환자에게 적용한 동작관찰 과제지향 훈련이 균형 및 보행능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구에 동의한 만성 뇌졸중환자 30명중 동작관찰 과제지향훈련을 시행한 실험군 15명과 일반 과제지향훈련을 시행한 대조군 15명에게 총 6주간 하루 30분씩 훈련하였다. 훈련효과를 알아보기 위해 훈련전 균형은 BT4로 검사를 시행하였고 보행능력은 10M검사를 실시하였다. 이에 동작관찰 과제지향 훈련군이 일반과제 지향훈련군에 비해 균형과 보행능력에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이에 동작관찰 과제지향훈련이 만성뇌졸중환자의 균형 및 보행능력에 효과적인 프로그램임을 알 수 있다.

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