• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gelastatin

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Prediction of Relative Stability between TACE/Gelastatin and TACE/Gelastatin Hydroxamate

  • Nam, Ky-Youb;Han, Gyoon-Hee;Kim, Hwan-Mook;No, Kyoung-Tai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.3291-3296
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    • 2010
  • A gelastatins (1), natural MMP inhibitors, and their hydroxamate analogues (2) in TACE enzyme evaluated for discovery of potent TACE inhibitors. We have employed molecular dynamics simulations to compute the relative free energy of hydration and binding to TACE for gelastatin (1) and its hydroxamate analogue (2). The relative free energy difference is directly described in this article using the free energy perturbation approach as a means to accurately predict the TACE inhibitor of gelastatin analogues. The results show that the good agreement between the experimental and theoretical relative free energies of binding, gelastatin hydroxamate (2) binds stronger to TACE by -3.37 kcal/mol. The desolvation energy costs significantly reduced binding affinity, hydroxamate group associated with high desolvation energy formed strong favorable interactions with TACE with more than compensated for the solvation costs and therefore led to an improvement in relative binding affinity.

Gelastatins, New Inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteinases from Westerdykella multispora F50733

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Chung, Myung-Chul;Lee, Choong-Hwan;Chun, Hyo-Kon;Rhee, Joon-Shick;Kho, Yung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.128-128
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    • 1998
  • Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent proteases that degrade extracellular matrix and basement membrane. These enzymes are play important roles in tumor cell invasion and metastasis, as well as angiogenesis and other connective tissue diseases. In our screening program for inhibitors of MMP-2 from fungal metabolites, we have isolated novel non-peptidic inhibitors of MMPs, designated gelastatin A and B from the culture broth of Westerdykella multispora F50733. The structures of gelastatin A and B were determined to be 3-(5E-hexa-2E,4E-dienylidene-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3yl)-propanoic acid and 3-(5Z-hexa-2E,4E-dienylidene-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3yl)-propanoic acid, respectively. Gelastatin A and B exist as a mixture of two stereoisomers in a ratio of 2: 1. The 2: 1 mixture of gelastatin A and B inhibited activated MMP-2 and MMP-9 with an IC$\sub$50/ value of 0.63, 5.29 ${\mu}$M, respectively. They inhibited the invasion of B16F10 melanoma cells through basement membrane Matrigel with dose dependent.

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Natural TACE (TNF-$\alpha$ Convertase) Inhibitor, Gelastatin Hydroxamate: Biological Evaluation and Target Validation

  • Chun, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Jin-Ha;An, Mi-Hyun;Park, Song-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Yeon;Han, Gyoon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.173.1-173.1
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    • 2003
  • One of attractive target for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) therapy is the cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-$\alpha$), which has been shown to be overproduced in the joint of RA patients. The clinical success of anti- TNFR biologics has validated TNF-$\alpha$ as a drug discovery target. Thus, inhibiting of formation of TNF-$\alpha$ has been emerged to an intriguing approach for RA therapy. TNF-$\alpha$ is processed from its membrane bound precursor by the metalloprotease TNF-$\alpha$ converting enzyme (TACE), Here, biological evaluation, mode of action of natural TACE inhibitor, Gelastatin hydroxamate, are addressed. (omitted)

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