• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian

Search Result 4,301, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

ON THE CONTINUITY AND GAUSSIAN CHAOS OF SELF-SIMILAR PROCESSES

  • Kim, Joo-Mok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-146
    • /
    • 1999
  • Let {X(t), $t{\geq}0$} be a stochastic integral process represented by stable random measure or multiple Ito-Wiener integrals. Under some conditions, we prove the continuity and self-similarity of these stochastic integral processes. As an application, we get Gaussian chaos which has some shift continuous function.

  • PDF

Shrinkage Estimator of Dispersion of an Inverse Gaussian Distribution

  • Lee, In-Suk;Park, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.805-809
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper a shrinkage estimator for the measure of dispersion of the inverse Gaussian distribution with known mean is proposed. Also we compare the relative bias and relative efficiency of the proposed estimator with respect to minimum variance unbiased estimator.

  • PDF

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF VELOCITY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR ROUND JETS

  • Seo, Il-Won;Mohamed S. Gadalrab;Lyu, Si-wan;Park, Yong-sung
    • Water Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-101
    • /
    • 2001
  • The theoretical treatments on jets, in which the flow is issuing into a stagnant medium, have been based on Prandtl's mixing theory. In this study, using Prandtl's mixing length hypothesis, a theoretical relationship for the velocity profile of a single round jet is derived. Furthermore, Gaussian expression is used to approximate the theoretical relationship, in which the Gaussian coefficient is assumed to be decreasing exponentially as the flow goes far from the orifice. Two data sets for a single round jet performed by tow different techniques of measurement are used to verify the suggested relationships. The theoretical and Gaussian distribution give close results in spite of the difference in approach. The observed mean velocity distributions are in good agreements with the suggested theoretical and Gaussian distributions.

  • PDF

Bayesian Model Selection for Inverse Gaussian Populations with Heterogeneity

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.621-634
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper addresses the problem of testing whether the means in several inverse Gaussian populations with heterogeneity are equal. The analysis of reciprocals for the equality of inverse Gaussian means needs the assumption of equal scale parameters. We propose Bayesian model selection procedures for testing equality of the inverse Gaussian means under the noninformative prior without the assumption of equal scale parameters. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian model selection procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and real data analysis are provided.

  • PDF

A Gaussian Mixture Model for Binarization of Natural Scene Text

  • Tran, Anh Khoa;Lee, Gueesang
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, due to the increase of the use of scanned images, the text segmentation techniques, which play critical role to optimize the quality of the scanned images, are required to be updated and advanced. In this study, an algorithm has been developed based on the modification of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) by integrating the calculation of Gaussian detection gradient and the estimation of the number clusters. The experimental results show an efficient method for text segmentation in natural scenes such as storefronts, street signs, scanned journals and newspapers at different size, shape or color of texts in condition of lighting changes and complex background. These indicate that our model algorithm and research approach can address various issues, which are still limitations of other senior algorithms and methods.

  • PDF

Extraction of Infrared Target based on Gaussian Mixture Model

  • Shin, Do Kyung;Moon, Young Shik
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.2 no.6
    • /
    • pp.332-338
    • /
    • 2013
  • We propose a method for target detection in Infrared images. In order to effectively detect a target region from an image with noises and clutters, spatial information of the target is first considered by analyzing pixel distributions of projections in horizontal and vertical directions. These distributions are represented as Gaussian distributions, and Gaussian Mixture Model is created from these distributions in order to find thresholding points of the target region. Through analyzing the calculated Gaussian Mixture Model, the target region is detected by eliminating various backgrounds such as noises and clutters. This is performed by using a novel thresholding method which can effectively detect the target region. As experimental results, the proposed method has achieved better performance than existing methods.

  • PDF