• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.450-460
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• 2019

본 연구는 팀티칭 교수법을 적용한 캡스톤디자인 수업의 주관적 인식을 파악하고자 식음료조리계열 조리전공자를 대상으로 Q방법론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 팀티칭교수법을 적용한 캡스톤디자인 과목을 수강하는 학생들에 대한 주관적 인식과 이들 사이에서 발견되는 공통적인 구조를 도출하여, 유형들 간의 특성을 기술하고 분석 한 후 향후 시사점을 제시하였다. 유형분석 결과, 총 4가지로 도출되었다. 제 1유형(N=14) : 차별화된 교육과정 만족 형 (Differentiation Curriculum Satisfaction Type), 제 2유형(N=5): 외식창업 계획 형 (Restaurant Business Plan Type), 제 3유형(N=3): 외식프랜차이즈 교육 선호 형(Prefer Franchise Education Type), 제 4유형(N=3): 메뉴개발 수업 선호 형(Prefer menu Development Lesson Type)으로 각각의 유형마다 다양한 특징이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 팀티칭을 적용한 교육과정 연구에서는 다양한 문헌과 실증연구를 바탕으로 보다 세밀한 Q방법론적인 질문과 분석기법을 보완하여, 응답자들의 다양한 의견들을 보다 구체적으로 분석하고자 한다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to analyze university students' types of spatial consumptive decision behavior in order to provide a guideline on development of creative squares on campus. In particular, it is investigated how student's general characteristics, such as gender, age and major, awareness of creative squares, and preferred spatial types have influence on types of spatial decision consumptive behavior. In addition, correlations among the factors and types are analyzed. As a specific method for gathering information, a questionnaire composed of 46 questions was drawn up to conduct a survey of 206 students of S University in Seoul. The collected data from the survey were analyzed using SPSS windows v17.0. Based on a few previous works, the spatial consumptive decision behavior is classified into four types with Crombach ${\alpha}=0.794$ : 'Exploration' type, 'Experience' type, 'Showing-off type, and 'Trend-Following' type. The main results of this paper can be summarized as follows. First, all factors that affect spatial consumptive decision behavior are more or less correlated with one another. Second, awareness of creative square is significantly different according to the age and major of students. Third, in general, the 'Exploration' type embraces the largest number of students, followed by 'Experience' type, 'Showing-off type, and 'Trend-Following' type. Fourth, the portion of students belonging to each type is a little different according to the major of students. Finally, each type of spatial consumptive decision behavior is highly correlated with the gender and preferred spatial types of students. It was also found that all types of students prefer three to five specific spatial types. Accordingly, the identified spatial types can be exploited in developing a creative square in campus. The results of this paper are expected to expedite follow-up research on creative squares on campus under various conditions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial composition characteristics of elderly housing facilities in Korea, in order to refer them in establishing the basic plan for elderly housing in Korea. The case study performed in this study from October 16 to October 31 is based on ten housing facilities for the elderly in KOREA. During the site visits, the interview with the custodians, survey of the space, picture taking and diagram gathering were carried out. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The type of floor plan was classified into ㅁ type, L type, and ㅡ type. And they hadn't an outside space called a garden(courtyard). 2. The kinds of common spaces could be grouped as the space for basic living, for leisure, and for convenient living. Also it was all common that the housing facility had common diningroom laundry room once, and activity room. The type of the common spaces was categorized into three types, the centralized type where the shared space was located at the center of the housing facilities, the distributed type, depending on the degree of separation between common spaces and units, and another each building type. 3. The kinds of units was classified into studio, oneroom, one bedroom and two bedroom. 4. Elevator, safety grab bar, emergency bell, and the door handle of lever or bar type were placed in these facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2012

This study aimed to analyze the types and characteristics of space forms according to performance types in the space of performing arts centers through the cases of modern performing arts centers. As for the space forms according to the performance forms, the performing arts centers devoted to dramas made a small space or turned into multi-purpose ones entering the modern days. Added to the proscenium, the main stage, was the back stage for the stage background. The area of the stage and auditorium grew similar with some kind of separation between the stage and audience. The concert halls have close relationships with the audience and their stage contacts the auditorium on many sections. The stage space is smaller than the auditorium and usually either the complex or entry type. In the opera theater, they commonly create a space for social gathering in addition to the main stage of proscenium, back stage, side stage and auditorium. They're also distinct from other performing centers for having an orchestra pit between the stage and audience. The stage is twice as big as the auditorium and the separate type. In today's performing arts centers, the sizes of the stage and auditorium can vary widely, and the performances of many different genres are put to multiple purposes.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2024

Purpose: The present study investigates if the type of organizational culture influences the level of job-related stress. This study is significant because creating the need to explore the concept to become more informed on the best practices to promote and foster a positive culture that prioritizes workers, it could result in a healthier workforce, improved organizational performance, and success. Research design, data and methodology: Examining previous studies by other researchers was the primary research tool for this study. The organized approach of gathering data and assessing related work was vital in developing a fundamental basis for advancing knowledge on this concept while enhancing theory development and drawing more informed conclusion. Results: These four types, including the clan, adhocracy, hierarchical, and market cultures, contribute significantly in revealing four associations between the two variables, including (i) supportive culture and reduced stress, (ii) high pressure and increased stress, (iii)autonomous culture and variable stress levels, and (iv) open culture and low-stress levels. Conclusions: The literature affirms a multifaceted link between employee workplace stress and organizational culture type. The findings show that these cultures are crucial in influencing the level of stress among employees. All four types were hypothesized to have a significant relationship with job stress.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.447-474
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• 2005

응답자들에 따라 지불의사액(willingness to pay : WTP) 조사에서 응답한 WTP에 대한 확신도, 즉 선호의 강도가 다를 수 있다. 본 연구는 선호강도의 정도에 대한 정보를 얻기 위해 응답자가 응답한 WTP에 대해 선호강도가 어떤지에 대한 응답을 이끌어 내었다. 선호강도를 반영한 WTP 자료의 분석을 위해 본 논문에서는 Type 3 토빗모형의 적용을 고려한다. 이 모형을 추정하기 위해서는 통상 동분산 및 이변량 정규성을 만족하는 오차항 구조를 가정한 모수적 2단계 추정법을 적용한다. 하지만 이 가정들이 만족되지 않는다면 추정치는 비일치적이게 된다. 동분산과 정규성 가설에 대해 검정한 결과 유의수준 1%에서 두 가정은 모두 기각되었다. 따라서 모수적 Type 3 토빗모형을 추정하는데 요구되는 가정은 너무 제약적이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 모수적 모형에 대한 대안으로 준모수적 Type 3 토빗모형을 적용한다. 분석결과 준모수적 추정은 모수적 추정보다 유의하게 우수하였으며, 더욱더 중요하게는 모수적 모형으로부터 계산된 평균 WTP 추정치는 준모수적 모형으로부터 계산된 것과 유의하게 다름을 알 수 있었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 18호
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• pp.177-186
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• 1996

국민들의 생활수준 향상에 따른 생활패턴의 변화와 더불어 환경오염 문제가 날로 심각해져 가고 있다. 각종 폐기물의 급증으로 파괴되는 환경의 보전을 도모하기 이해 자원의 절약과 재활용 촉진이 불가피하게 되었다. 이러한 환경문제에 대한 인식과 더불어 국민들의 건강, 환경문제에 대한 인식이 점차 강화되고 무공해에 대한 갈망이 환경상품에 대한 욕구로 대체되어 환경소비주의를 대두시켰다. 음료자동판매기는 일회용 용기를 주로 사용하므로 환경문제와 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있고 따라서 그린디자인이 적용되어야만 하는 제품이다. 본 연구에서는 그린디자인의 배경 및 개념과 음료자동판매기의 분류, 구조 및 환경에 대해 조사하였다. 그것을 배경으로 하여 음료자동판매기의 그린디자인 전개방향에 대한 컨셉을 설정하였고 대안들을 분리수거형과 재사용형으로 선정하였다. 대안들을 다시 벽면부착형, 중앙설치형 및 데스크탑형의 셋 방향으로 포커스 모델을 제시하였다. 결론적으로 음료자동판매기의 디자인을 위해서는 환경 문제 해결을 위한 그린디자인, 사용 성을 높이기 위한 인간 공학적 배려와 주변환경과의 조화를 위한 조형이미지 등에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.283-291
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• 2016

철도는 이제 대표적인 대중교통 수단이다. 하지만, 철도를 운영하는 운영기관마다 철도정보를 관리하고, 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 즉, 철도 운영기관 별로 관리하고, 서비스하는 정보와 정보의 형태가 다르기 때문에, 철도이용객은 정확하고, 통합된 정보를 제공받지 못하게 된다. 따라서 다양한 형태의 역사정보, 운영정보, 열차정보, 이용객정보와 같은 철도정보를 단일화된 표준철도정보로 통합하기 위한 방안이 필요하다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 각 운영기관에 산재해 있는 철도정보에 대한 표준분류체계 및 표준정보를 정의하고, 표준정보로의 시스템적 수집 및 마이그레이션 방법을 고찰하였다. 이를 통해, 철도이용객은 실시간으로 모든 철도정보를 한 번에, 한 눈에, 한 곳에서 이용할 수 있으며, 이러한 체계적이고 통합적인 철도정보 관리는 새로운 서비스를 창출할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 철도 정보서비스를 획기적으로 발전시킬 수 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.383-399
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• 2018

In the present study, the community distribution, functional feeding groups, and habitat groups of the benthic macroinvertebrates from Gayasan National Park were investigated at eight different sites from 2015 to 2016. The correlation between habitat altitude and each group type was analyzed statistically. Biodiversity indices, including dominance, diversity, richness, and evenness indices, were calculated. The results showed a total of 4,216 individual benthic macroinvertebrates were collected, including 4 phyla, 6 classes, 16 orders, 40 families, and 100 species. Gammarus sobaegensis was dominant with 0.141% dominance, and the subdominant species was Epeorus nipponicus with 0.088% dominance. The EPT group(Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Tricoptera) accounted for 71.00% of the total species and 67.69% of the total individuals. The number of scraper species was highest, and the number of gathering collector individuals was highest among functional feeding groups. The individual number of scrapers(r=-0.358, p < 0.05) and gathering collectors(r=-0.343, p < 0.05) decreased with increasing altitude. The numbers of species and individuals of clingers and sprawlers were highest among the habitat groups. The individual number of clingers(r=-0.547, p < 0.01) and burrowers(r=-0.331, p < 0.05) significantly decreased with increasing altitude. The diversity and richness indices were higher in St. 3 than in the other sites. The dominance index was highest in St. 2, and the evenness index was highest in St. 7. We evaluated the biological water quality with several known methods, and concluded that ESB(Ecological score of benthic macrovertebrates community) and GPI(Group polution index) were more suitable than KSI(Korean saprobic index) and BMI (Benthic macrovertebrate index) to assess the biological water quality of Gayasan mountain stream water.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to analyze the inquiry activities of SCIIS and Korea primary school science curricular meterials and to make suggestions for the improvement of inquiry learning based on the analysis The Scientific Inquiry Evaluation Inventory (SIEI: Myung Hur, 1984) was used to evaluate the inquiry activity content of the primary school "Science, Level-6" and "SCIIS, Level-6" textbooks. The results are as follows: 1) The inquiry activities of Korean science textbooks are stressing on gathering and organizing data, but rarely require students to formulate a hypothesis, to design an experiment. 2) The SCIIS textbooks relatively tended to put more weight on interpreting/ analysing data and hypothesizing/ designing experiments. 3)The Korean science textbooks had little concern about establishing hypothesis and designing experiments, interpreting / analysing data. 4) The SCIIS textbooks require students to perform a variety of inquiry skills when compare to Korean science textbooks. 5) Competition / Cooperation Scale checks the level of competition and cooperation among student teams inherent in science curricular materials. The result from each team is incorporated into the formation of a class result. The communication is required to formulate a synthesized class response, enhances cooperation among teams. The SCIIS(84%) is the higher than Korea(50%) in cooperation scale. 6) Korean science textbooks rarely require students to discuss about experiment when compare to SCIIS textbooks. 7) Korean science textbooks provide students with both inquiry problems and experimental procedure, or including answers SCIIS textbooks provide students with both inquiry problems and experimental procedure, or problems only. 8) The Korean textbooks emphasize demonstrating or verifying of the text while the SCIlS emphasize extending the content of the text in inquiry scope scsle. The inquiry pyramid which helps analysis the inquiry activity curriculum as a whole is one of type 1- the course is centered on gathering and organizing data. The SCIIS are better than the Korean science textbook in the light of proportion of interpreting / analysing data and hypothesizing / designing experiments.