• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gateway Node

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A Comparative Analysis on the Handover Latencies of IPv6 Mobility Support Protocols (IPv6 이동성 지원 프로토콜들의 핸드오버 지연시간에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Kong, Ki-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2010
  • Unlike host-based IPv6 mobility support protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6), and Fast handover for Mobile IPv6 (FMIPv6), Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is expected to accelerate the real deployment of IPv6 mobility support protocol by using only collaborative operations between the network entities without mobile node (MN) being involved. In this paper, we analyze and compare the handover latency of network-based IPv6 mobility support protocol (i.e., PMIPv6) with the representative host-based IPv6 mobility support protocols such as MIPv6, HMIPv6, and FMIPv6. Analytical results show that the handover latency of PMIPv6 is considerably lower than those of MIPv6 and HMIPv6, and the handover latency of PMIPv6 becomes lower than that of FMIPv6 in case the wireless link delay is greater than the delay between mobile access gateway (MAG) and local mobility anchor (LMA).

Address Configuration and Route Determination in the MANET Connected to the External Network (외부 망에 연결된 MANET에서의 주소 설정 및 경로 결정)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwoon;Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Yu, Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an address autoconfiguration mechanism and a route establishment mechanism appropriate for the modified MANET architecture which overcomes the multi-link subnet problem. For the delivery of Router Advertisement (RA) messages without causing the duplicate packet reception problem in the multi-hop wireless network environment, the Scope-Extended RA (Scope-Extended Router Advertisement) message is defined. Also, by defining the MANET Prefix option, a MANET node is allowed to send packets destined to a host not in the MANET directly to the gateway. This can prevent the performance degradation caused by broadcasting control messages of the reactive routing protocol for route establishment. The performance of the proposed mechanism is analyzed through NS-2 based simulations and, according to the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed mechanism performs well in terms of the control message overhead.

Power, Degree and Selection Information-Aware Connected Dominating Set Construction Algorithm in Ad-hoc Wireless Networks (무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 전력, 연결강도 및 이력 정보를 고려한 Connected Dominating Set 구성 방법)

  • Ha, Deok-Kyu;Song, Young-Jun;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method of energy level, node degree and selection information based CDS(Connected Dominating Set) construction algorithm for more efficient routing in ad-hoc wireless networks. Constructing CDS in ad-hoc wireless network, it is necessary to make more efficient algorithm that is faster, more simple and has low power consumption. A CDS must be minimized because nodes in the CDS consume more energy in order to handle various bypass traffics than nodes outside the set. It is better not to reconstruct CDS after constructing the most efficient CDS. To overcome this problem, we proposed the CDS construction algorithms based on EL+ND+Sel method. We compared and estimated the performance in each situation of EL + ND and EL + ND + Sel.

Implementation of Flooding Routing Protocol for Field sever using Weather Monitoring System (국지기상 모니터링용 필드서버를 위한 플러딩 라우팅 프로토콜의 구현)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2011
  • A field server was developed by using ubiquitous sensor network technology to monitor the abrupt weather variation in local or mountain area. The data transmissions between deployed field servers in local terrain are very important technology in disaster prevention monitoring system. Weather related information such as temperature, humidity, illumination, atmospheric pressure, dew point and meteorological data are collected from the designated field at a regular interval. The received information from the multiple sensors located at the sensor field is used flooding routing protocol transmission techniques and the sensing data is transferred to gateway through multi-hop method. Telosb sensor node are programmed by nesC language in TinyOS platform to monitor the weather parameters of the local terrain.

Security Enhancement to an Biometric Authentication Protocol for WSN Environment (WSN 환경에서 Biometric 정보를 이용한 안전한 사용자 인증 스킴의 설계)

  • Lee, Youngsook
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.6_2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2016
  • Over recent years there has been considerable growth in interest in the use of biometric systems for personal authentication. Biometrics is a field of technology which has been and is being used in the identification of individuals based on some physical attribute. By using biometrics, authentication is directly linked to the person, rather than their token or password. Biometric authentication is a type of system that relies on the unique biological characteristics of individuals to verify identity for secure access to electronic systems. In 2013, Althobati et al. proposed an efficient remote user authentication protocol using biometric information. However, we uncovered Althobati et al.'s protocol does not guarantee its main security goal of mutual authentication. We showed this by mounting threat of data integrity and bypassing the gateway node attack on Althobati et al.'s protocol. In this paper, we propose an improved scheme to overcome these security weaknesses by storing secret data in device. In addition, our proposed scheme should provide not only security, but also efficiency since sensors in WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks) operate with resource constraints such as limited power, computation, and storage space.

USN-based Water Treatment Plant Facilities Data Management Techniques and Reliability (USN 기반 수직형 정수처리시설 데이터 최적관리 및 신뢰성 검증연구)

  • Jang, Sang-Bok;Shin, Gang-Wook;Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, An-Kyu;Park, Hye-Mi;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2736-2744
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a Smart Water Treatment Plant using Zigbee USN devices and a real-time monitoring system in K-water Flow Meter Calibration Center Building. For verification, the data of vertical type WTP such as flow rate, pressure, water level and water temperature are obtained by the Zigbee USN devices, operating in 2.45 GHz band, and be wirelessly surveilled by the real-time monitoring system. The received data from the sensor is transmitted to the data processing device, and then the processed data can be monitored on a smart phone. Consequently, the pilot plant based on the low-cost and high-efficiency USN has been developed with the performance analysis for the communication network and remote monitoring system on mobile devices.

Power, mobility and wireless channel condition aware connected dominating set construction algorithm in the wireless ad-hoc networks (무선 에드 혹 네트워크에서 전력, 이동성 및 주변 무선 채널 상태를 고려한 연결형 Dominating Set 구성 방법)

  • Cho Hyoung-Sang;Yoo Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5B
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    • pp.274-286
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new power-efficient and reliable connected dominating set based routing protocol in the mobile ad hoc networks. Gateway nodes must be elected in consideration of residual energy and mobility because frequent reconstruction of connected dominating set result in transmission error for route losses. If node density is high, it results in a lot of contentions and more delays for network congestion. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new construction method of connected dominating set that supports reliable and efficient data transmission through minimizing reconstruction of connected dominating set by delaying neighbor set advertisement message broadcast in proportion to weighted sum of residual energy, mobility, and the number of neighbor nodes. The performance of the proposed protocol is proved by simulation of various conditions.

Internetworking Models Between Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet Based on IPv6 (무선 센서 네트워크와 IPv6 기반 인터넷 간의 연동 모델)

  • Kwon, Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Kwak, Ho-Young;Do, Yang-Hoi;Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 2006
  • Recently, it is advanced about the variable research of IPv6 and the wireless sensor network. However, the existed researches are not enough about the internetworking technology between the wireless sensor network and the Internet based on IPv6 for supporting ubiquitous service. Accordingly, this paper proposes two internetworking models for connecting the wireless sensor network and Internet based on IPv6. The relay router in the first model and the sink node of the wireless sensor network in the second mode] were used as a gateway. Then we analyze and compare with two internetworking models. Additionally we construct the test-bed connected between the wireless sensor network and KOREN(KOrea advanced REsearch Network) based on IPv6 using the first model. And we verified the operation of the test-bed by experiments.

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The Method of Data Integration based on Maritime Sensors using USN (USN을 활용한 해양 센서 데이터 집합 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Ko, Jae-Pil;Kwak, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2017
  • In the future ubiquitous network, information will collect data from various sensors in the field. Since the sensor nodes are equipped with small, often irreplaceable, batteries with limited power capacity, it is essential that the network be energy-efficient in order to maximize its lifetime. In this paper, we propose an effective network routing method that can operate with low power as well as the transmission of data and information obtained from sensor networks, and identified the number of sensors with the best connectivity to help with the proper placement of the sensor. These purposes of this research are the development of the sensor middle-ware to integrate the maritime information and the proposal of the routing algorithm for gathering the maritime information of various sensors. In addition, for more secure ship navigation, we proposed a method to construct a sensor network using various electronic equipments that are difficult to access in a ship, and then construct a communication system using NMEA(the national marine electronics association), a ship communication standard, in the future.

Home Management System Using Smartphone and Sensor Networks (스마트폰과 센서 네트워크를 이용한 홈 관리 시스템)

  • Han, Joosik;Jung, Yeonsoo;Son, Youngho;Hwang, Soyoung;Joo, Jaeheum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2012
  • A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes which have sensing, computation and wireless communication capabilities. The sensor node sends such collected data, usually via radio transmitter, to a command center (sink) either directly or through a data concentration center (a gateway). These sensor networks can be used for various application areas such as health, military, home network, managing inventory, monitoring disaster areas and so on. Moreover, owing to the rapid growth of mobile technology, high-performance smartphones are widespread and in increasing cases are utilized as a terminal device. In this paper, we propose a home management system using smartphone and sensor networks.

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