• 제목/요약/키워드: Gasification Melting System

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.024초

세계의 폐기물처리기술 동향과 DAEWOO-TS 열분해 가스화 용융기술 (The Worldwide Trend of waste Treatment Technology and DAEWOO-TS Gasification & Melting System)

  • 허일상;김우봉
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-114
    • /
    • 2001
  • Worldwide trend of waste treatment technology is rapidly transferring from "incineration system" to "gasification & melting system" which can derive the resources from waste and charge no more environmental burden to nature. And therefore it is necessary for our country to adopt gasification & melting system urgently to present the land pollution and lack of landfill area. Among several gasification and melting processes Daewoo-Thermoselect gasification and melting system is the representative process which can transfer waste to resources such as sin-gas, molten slag, metal hydroxide, mixed salt and sulfur through the process of compaction, degasification, gasification and melting.

  • PDF

폐기물 열분해 가스화용융 기술 (The Gasification & Melting Treatment Technology of Waste)

  • 허일상
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.133-138
    • /
    • 2005
  • The worldwide trend of waste treatment technology is rapidly transferring from "incineration system" to "gasification & melting system" which can derive the resources from waste and charge no more environmental burden to nature. And therefore it is necessary to adopt gasification & melting system to prevent the land pollution and to solve the problem of landfill area. Among several thermal waste treatment processes gasification and melting system is the representative process which can transfer waste to resources such as syn-gas, molten slag, metal hydroxide, mixed salt and sulfur through the process of compaction, pyrolysis, gasification and melting.

  • PDF

석탄 및 폐기물로부터 합성가스 제조를 위한 가스화용융 Pilot Plant 운전특성 (Operation Characteristics of Gasification/Melting Pilot Plants for Synthesis Gas Production using Coal and Waste)

  • 정석우;윤용승;유영돈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.561-564
    • /
    • 2005
  • Gasification has been regarded as a very important technology to decrease environmental pollution and to obtain higher efficiency. The gasification process converts carbon containing feedstock into a synthesis gas, composed primarily of CO and $H_2$. And the synthesis gas can be used as a source for power generation or chemical material production. Through more than nine years, IAE developed and upgraded several gasification/melting pilot plant system, and obtained a good quality synthesis gas. This paper illustrates the gasification characteristics and operation results of two 3 ton/day synthesis gas production facilities. One is entrained-bed slagging type coal gasifier system which is normally operated in the temperature range of $1,400\~1,450^{\circ}C,\;8\~10$ bar pressure. And the other is fixed-bed type gasification/melting furnace system using MSW and industrial wastes as a feedstock.

  • PDF

수소 수율 증가를 위한 합성가스의 수성가스전환 반응 연구 (Water Gas Shift Reaction Research of the Synthesis Gas for a Hydrogen Yield Increase)

  • 김민경;김재호;김우현;이시훈
    • 신재생에너지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2009
  • Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) is very appropriate in a gasification melting system. Gasification melting system, because of high reaction temperature over than $1,350^{\circ}C$, can reduce harmful materials. To use the gasification processes for hydrogen production, the high concentration of CO in syngas must be converted into hydrogen gas by using water gas shift reaction. In this study, the characteristics of shift reaction of the high temperature catalyst (KATALCO 71-5M) and the low temperature catalyst (KATALCO 83-3X) in the fixed - bed reactor has been determined by using simulation gas which is equal with the syngas composition of gasification melting process. The carbon monoxide composition has been decreased as the WGS reaction temperature has increased. And the occurrence quantity of the hydrogen and the carbon dioxide increased. When using the high temperature catalyst, the carbon monoxide conversion ratio ($1-CO_{out}/CO_{in}$) rose up to 95.8 from 55.6. Compared with average conversion ratio from the identical synthesis gas composition, the low temperature catalyst was better than the high temperature catalyst.

  • PDF

가스화용융(熔融) 실증 시스템에서 HFC-134a 냉매분해(冷媒分解) 특성(特性) 연구(硏究) (Destruction of HFC-134a Refrigerant in Gasification-melting Demonstration System)

  • 정대성;홍병권;김우현;노선아
    • 자원리싸이클링
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 가스화용융 시스템을 활용한 폐차 냉매의 친환경 파괴 기술개발을 목표로 하였다. 실증규모(생활폐기물 100톤/일) 가스화용융 시스템내 냉매를 주입할 수 있는 주입장치를 개발 및 제작하였으며, HFC-134a 주입량에 따른 냉매 분해효율 및 유해가스 특성을 고찰하였다. 분해효율은 3 kg/hr 냉매 주입시 99.995%이었고, 18시간 동안 유해가스 연속 측정 및 샘플링 측정결과, CO, SOx, NOx, HCl, HF 등의 유해가스는 환경법규를 만족하였고, 특히 냉매파괴 발생 HF는 0.1 ppm으로 법적 기준치 2ppm에 비해 미량으로 검출되었다.

Fundamental study on development of latent heat storage material for waste heat recovery of biomass gasification

  • Kim, MyoungJun;Yu, JikSu;Chea, GyuHoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제38권5호
    • /
    • pp.533-540
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, latent heat thermal energy storage system (LHTES) has gained attention in order to utilize middle temperature (373~573 K) waste heat from biomass gasification. This paper has investigated thermo-physical properties of erythritol [$CH_2OHCHOH$ $CHOHCH_2OH$], mannitol [$CH_2OH$ $(CHOH)_4CH_2OH$] and their compounds as phase change materials (PCMs). The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was applied to measure the melting point and latent heat of these PCMs. Also the melting and solidification characteristics of these PCMs were observed in a glass tube with a digital camera. In the DSC measurement, when the amount of mannitol content was more than 40 mass%, the melting point of these compounds show two melting points. The experimental results showed that the velocity of melting and solidification were different for every mixture ratio of compounds. These compounds had the super-cooling phenomenon during the solidification process.

PGV(Plasma Gasification & Vitrification) 시스템을 통한 폐기물의 자원화 기술 (A Study on Recycling Technology of Wastes by Using PGV(Plasma Gasification & Vitrification) System)

  • 유대우;김영석
    • 플랜트 저널
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.62-70
    • /
    • 2008
  • PGV(Plasma Gasification & Vitrification) system has been developed based on a pyrolysis melting gasification technology that provides the possibilities of acquiring renewable energy. As volume of wastes increases with the rapid industrialization and population growth, eco friendly disposal is drawing more social attention. Pyrolysis plasma technology is regarded as the best environmentally friendly process for the waste disposal among numerous waste disposal processes. Introduced in this paper is the behavior of the plasma torch and a computational fluid simulation dynamics is discussed for designing the melting furnace. Some PGV applications have also been discussed.

  • PDF

폐기물 가스화 합성가스의 $H_2$/CO 생산비 제어 특성 (Characteristics of $H_2$/CO ratio control of syngas by waste gasification)

  • 구재회;김수현;김문현;최종혜;허수정;윤기수;김성현
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.475-478
    • /
    • 2008
  • The 3 ton/day-scale pilot plant consists of waste press, feed channel, fixed bed type gasification & melting furnace, quench scrubber, syngas refinery facility and flare stack. $H_2$/CO ratio of gasification syngas using the solid waste and sludge in the 3 ton/day gasifier showed about 1. Gasification melting furnace was operated $1,300{\sim}1,600^{\circ}C$. $H_2$/CO ration control system was obtained $H_2$/CO ratio 2 and 3.

  • PDF

5톤/일 shaft형 pilot plant에서 자동차 폐차 잔재의 가스화 용융 특성 (Gasification melting characteristics of Automobile shredder residue in 5t/d shaft pilot plant)

  • 노선아;김우현;윤진한;홍병권
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.160-160
    • /
    • 2010
  • ELVs (End-of-Vehicles) in Korea incrasease continusely because of increase of used car. Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) is final product of ELVs (End-of-Vehicles) after recycling. Automobile Shredder Residue are composed of light and heavy fluffs and soil/dust. In this study, 5 ton/day pilot plant of shaft type has been designed and constructed and 15 times of test run were performed. For the stable operation, operation conditions such as the amount of fed ASR and cokes, air flow and temperature in the gasification melting system have been changed and the composition of the produced gas such as $H_2$, CO and $CH_4$ and air pollution compound including dioxin discharged from the stack have been analyzed.

  • PDF