• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaseous

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Design and operation of the oxygen system (산소 시스템의 설계와 운용)

  • Lim, Ha-Young;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2010
  • Physical characteristics of liquid and gaseous oxygen and the detailed ignition characteristics of oxygen system were introduced. Compatible and non-compatible materials for oxygen were discussed. To ensure the safety operation of the oxygen system, one of the most important point, cleaning, was reviewed. To design the gaseous and liquid oxygen system, key points were introduced. To safe operation, the operating procedure and considerations were introduced.

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Responses of Droplet Evaporation to High-Pressure Oscillations (강한 압력 교란에 구속된 고압 액적의 연소 응답)

  • Kim, Sung-Yup;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1286-1291
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    • 2004
  • In order for studying pressure-coupled dynamic responses of droplet vaporization, open-loop experiment of an isolated droplet vaporization exposed to pressure perturbations in stagnant gaseous environment is numerically conducted. Governing equations are solved for flow parameters at gas and liquid phases separately and thermodynamic parameters at the interfacial boundary are matched for problem closure. For high-pressure effects, vapor-liquid interfacial thermodynamics is rigorously treated. A series of parametric calculations in terms of mean pressure level and wave frequencies are carried out employing a n-pentane droplet in stagnant gaseous nitrogen. Results show that wave instability in view of pressure-coupled vaporization response seems more susceptible at higher pressures and higher wave frequencies. Mass evaporation rate responding to pressure waves is amplified with increase in pressure due to substantial reduction in latent heat of vaporization. Augmentation of perturbation frequency also enhances amplification due to the reduction of phase differences between pressure perturbation and surface temperature fluctuation.

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Calculation of the Viscosity and Diffusion Coefficients for Some Binary Gaseous Mixtures Using the Semi-empirical Inversion Method (반실험적 반전 방법을 이용한 이성분계 기체 혼합물의 점도와 확산계수 계산)

  • Rafiee, H.R.;Heidari, N.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2011
  • Viscosity and diffusion coefficients for the gaseous binary mixtures of benzene- toluene, benzene-phenol and benzene-p-xylene over a wide range of temperature and composition have been predicted using the semi-empirical inversion method. The accuracies are within 3% and 4% for viscosities and diffusion coefficients, respectively.

A Research on Supersonic Combustion of Atomized/Vaporized Kerosene Fuel

  • Uriuda, Yoshitaka;Osaka, Jun;Nakaya, Shinji;Tanaka, Hideyasu;Takahashi, Shuhei;Wakai, Kazunori;Tsue, Mistuhiro;Kono, Michikata
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2004
  • An experimental research on supersonic combustion of kerosene in a model scramjet combustor has been conducted. Kerosene was injected normally into a Mach 2 vitiated airstream either at an atomized liquid state or at a gaseous state. The atomization of kerosene was achieved by the “effervescent atomization” method, and the gaseous kerosene was supplied by passing kerosene inside a heated pipe. The results are discussed and are also compared to those in our previous experiment, in which no atomization nor vaporization methods has been conducted to the kerosene.

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A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Gaseous Organic Contaminants from Building Materials and Newly Constructed Apartments (신축 공동주택 및 건축자재에서의 오염물질 방출 특성)

  • Kim Yun-Deok;Lee Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the emission characteristics of gaseous organic contaminants from building materials and newly constructed apartments. The emission test for building materials was done with small chamber method, and field measurements in newly constructed apartment were carried out by Korea Standard Test Method for Indoor Air Quality. First, the emission test by small chamber showed that the TVOC emission from building materials was much higher than formaldehyde. On the other hand, as expected, considerably high concentration of both TVOC and HCHO was detected in the new apartment.

Characteristics of Surface Flashover on Partially Immersed of Spacer in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소 중에서 spacer의 부분적 침적에 대한 연면 방전특성)

  • 김영석;이병성;백승명;정종만;정순용;김상현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2000
  • Composite insulation system of liquid nitrogen and solid spacer is widely applied in high temperature superconduction power machine. This study has three step procedure. As follow, first step is composition of parallel deposited electrode and vertically deposited electrode along the direction of immersion in liquid nitrogen(LN2). Second step is investigation into surface flashover voltage of solid spacer under partially immersed in LN2, and last step is comparison the result of this research with that of fully immersed in LN2 and at cryogenic temperature gaseous nitrogen(GN2). This result presented that surface flashover voltage along solid spacer half immersed in LN2 was almost the same as that of fully immersed spacer when the thickness of spacer(t) was t<10mm. In the case of t> 10mm, however, spacer flashover voltage was equal to that obtained in GN2 at cryogenic temperature. And the immersed direction functions as role of deciding the difference of surface flashover voltage.

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Co-Gasification of Woodchip and Plastic Waste for Producing Fuel Gas (연료용 합성가스 생산을 위한 바이오매스와 폐플라스틱의 혼합가스화)

  • Hong, Seong-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Gasification is a therm-chemical conversion process to convert various solid fuels into gaseous fuels under limited supply of oxygen in high temperature environment. Considering current availability of biomass resources in this country, the gasification is more attractive than any other technologies in that the process can accept various combustible solid fuels including plastic wastes. Mixed fuels of biomass and polyethylene pellets were used in gasification experiments in this study in order to assess their potential for synthesis gas production. The results showed that higher reaction temperatures were observed in mixed fuel compared to woodchip experiments. In addition, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane concentrations were increased in the synthesis gas. Heating values of the synthesis gas were also higher than those from woodchip gasification. There are hundred thousand tons of agricultural plastic wastes generated in Korea every year. Co-gasification of biomass and agricultural plastic waste would provide affordable gaseous fuels in rural society.

Surface Treatment of Steel by Plasma Boronizing

  • Lee, G.H.;Na, K.S.m;Kwon, S.C.;Kim, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1995
  • At present the processes of boronizing have been mostly studied in a plasma from gaseous compounds containing the impregnating element and are in an industrial use. These have been investigated by a variety of works in a glow discharge with different mixture ratios of $B_2H_6$ and $H_2$ as well as $BCl_3$ and $H_2$. The active atomosphere has been diluted by Ar or some other inert gas in order to enhance control of boron potential and to reduce the ignition voltage of the glow discharge. The Control of gaseous atomosphere is essential to a boride layer in plamsa boronizing treatment. The boride formation is required to make the workpiece surface saturated with boron content. The present study considers the efficiency of plasma boronizing reactions and the morphology of boride layer under various plasma conditions

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A Study on Energy Consumption Rate Measurement and Calculation Procedures of Domestric CNG Gaseous Fueled Vehicle (국내 CNG 가스연료 자동차의 에너지소비효율 측정 및 계산절차에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Youngho;Kwon, Seokjoo;Kang, Eunjeong
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis of how to calculate fuel efficiency in major development countries (U.S. and Europe) and energy consumption formular derivation of domestic CNG fuel and prove by vehicle test. The formula of fuel consumption is different in mpg(mile per gallon), l/100km, and km/l each countries. CNG fuel has a significant impact on fuel density, composition, and Hydro-Carbon ratio. So, this study how to measurement and calculation procedures of CNG gaseous fueled vehicle energy consumption rate.

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A Study on Annual Atmospheric Dispersion Factors Between Continuous and Purge Releases of Gaseous Radioactive Effluents

  • Kim, Na-Hyun;Hwang, Won-Tae;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2021
  • Radioactive materials from nuclear power facilities can be released into the atmosphere through various channels. Recently, the dispersion of radioactive materials has become critical issue in Korea after Kori Unit 1 and Wolsong Unit 1 were permanently shut down. In this study, annual atmospheric dispersion factors were compared based on the continuous release and purge release using the XOQDOQ computer program, a method for calculating atmospheric dispersion factors at commercial nuclear power stations. The meteorological data analyzed in this study was based on the Shin Kori nuclear power meteorological tower which has the largest operating nuclear power plants in Korea, for three years (from 2008 to 2010). The analysis results of the dispersion factor of the radioactive material release obtained using the XOQDOQ program showed that the difference between the continuous release and purge release was within two times. This study will be valuable helpful for revealing the uncertainty of the predictive atmospheric dispersion factor to achieve regulation.