Characteristics of Surface Flashover on Partially Immersed of Spacer in Liquid Nitrogen

액체질소 중에서 spacer의 부분적 침적에 대한 연면 방전특성

  • 김영석 (경상대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 이병성 (경상대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 백승명 (경상대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 정종만 (경상대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 정순용 (경상대학교 공과대학 전기공학과) ;
  • 김상현 (경상대학교 공과대학 전기공학과)
  • Published : 2000.02.01

Abstract

Composite insulation system of liquid nitrogen and solid spacer is widely applied in high temperature superconduction power machine. This study has three step procedure. As follow, first step is composition of parallel deposited electrode and vertically deposited electrode along the direction of immersion in liquid nitrogen(LN2). Second step is investigation into surface flashover voltage of solid spacer under partially immersed in LN2, and last step is comparison the result of this research with that of fully immersed in LN2 and at cryogenic temperature gaseous nitrogen(GN2). This result presented that surface flashover voltage along solid spacer half immersed in LN2 was almost the same as that of fully immersed spacer when the thickness of spacer(t) was t<10mm. In the case of t> 10mm, however, spacer flashover voltage was equal to that obtained in GN2 at cryogenic temperature. And the immersed direction functions as role of deciding the difference of surface flashover voltage.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Trans. on Appl. Supercond. v.7 no.2 Preliminary of a 500kVA-Class Oxide Superconducting Transformer cooled by Subcooled Nitrogen K. Funaki(et al.)
  2. 低溫工學 v.33 no.6 Bi-2223高溫招電導テ-プ材臨界電流密度の磁場方向依存性 吉田 義勝;Michal Rabara;官 健三
  3. 電氣學會誌 v.116 no.6 招電導應用器機に求められる高耐電壓化 原 雅則
  4. 최종보고서 초전도 케이블 및 송전 시스템 개발-전기절연기술 김상현
  5. IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation v.15 The Impulse Characteristics of Electrical Insulation Operating at Cryogenic Temperatures A. Bulinski;J. Densley
  6. 電氣學會硏究會資料 スペ-サをつ平板電極系における低溫ガスの沿面放電特性 星野;力石;柳;山本;本島;小崎;原
  7. Proceeding of 1998 International Symposium Effect of surface Charge on Impulse Flashover Voltages of Spacer in SF6 Qiaogen Zhang(et al.)
  8. 電氣學會絶緣材料硏究會資料 液體窒素中の沿面放電 岩田善輔
  9. Cryogenic no.19 Dielectric breakdown of cryogenic gaseous and liquids J. Gerhold
  10. J. Appl. Phys. v.48 放電絶緣材料合同硏究會資料 ED-76-12, EIM-76-19 室岡他