• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas-gun

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Aerodynamic Effects of Gas-Air Mixture on the Aircraft's Armament System (항공무장 시스템에서 가스-공기 혼합체의 공력영향성 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Woo;Kim, Myoung-Soo;Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 2017
  • This military aircraft requires the compatibility evaluation of armed installations in accordance with guidelines and standards. In order to ensure the influence of gas-air mixtures caused by gunfire of the supersonic aircraft, CFD analysis of internal and external flows was performed and the results carried out and discussed. The low velocity vortex was formed due to the shape of the Gun Port, after firing the gas-air mixture was evacuated to the outside flow, where it moved to the front of the aircraft and soon merged with the aircraft flow field.

A study on the hydrogen generation's characteristics via non-thermal plasma and carrier gas (비열플라즈마에 의한 수소발생에 미치는 캐리어가스의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Seog;Park, Jae-Yoon;Jung, Jang-Gun;Kim, Tae-Yong;Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2004
  • This paper is investigated about the effect of carrier gas and humidity for generating hydrogen gas. In the experimental result of generating hydrogen gas by non-thermal plasma reactor, the rate of generating hydrogen gas is different with what kind of carrier gas is. We used two types of carrier gas, such as $N_2$ and He. $N_2$ as carrier gas is more efficient to generate hydrogen gas than He because $N_2$ is reacted with $O_2$, which is made from water dissociation. In comparison with no humidity and humidity 45[%], the generation of hydrogen gas is decreased with increasing the humidity. That is the result that the energy for water dissociation is reduced on water surface because a part of plasma energy is absorbed at the small particle produced from humidifier.

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Investigation on the Turbulent Flow Characteristics of a Gun-Type Gas Burner with the Different Shape of Baffle Plate (배플판 형상이 다른 Gun식 가스버너의 난류유동 특성치 고찰)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Jeong, Kyu-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2004
  • This paper was studied to investigate and compare the effects of inclined baffle plate on the turbulent flow characteristics of a gun-type gas burner through X-Y plane and Y-Z plane respectively by using X-probe from hot-wire anemometer system. For this purpose, two burner models with a cone-type baffle plate and a flat-type one respectively were used. The fast jet flow spurted from slits plays a role such as an air-curtain because it encircles rotational flow by swirl vanes and drives mixed main flow to axial direction regardless of the inclination of baffle plate. The inclined baffle plate causes axial mean velocity component and turbulent intensities etc. to be greatly concentrated towards the central part of a burner, and its effect especially appears in the range of about X/R=1.0-2.0. Also, it gives much larger size to axial mean velocity component and turbulent intensities etc formed near the slits in the range of X/R=1.4103. Especially the inclined baffle plate shifts more the Reynolds shear stress uw to the central region of a burner(Y/R=${\pm}$0.75) than the flat-type one, moreover it develops more strongly than uv.

Measurements of Five-Hole Pressure Probe on Swirling Flow Fields of Gun-Type Gas Burner for Furnace (온풍난방기용 Gun식 가스버너의 스월유동장에 대한 5공압력프로브의 측정)

  • Kim, Jang Kweon;Oh, Seok Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.991-997
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the swirling flow fields of a gun-type gas burner (GTGB) without a combustion chamber under cold flow conditions. Three velocity components and the static pressure were measured with a straight-type five-hole pressure probe (GHPP) using a non-nulling calibration method and compared with the results of an X-type hot-wire probe (X-probe) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The GHPP measured the velocity and static pressure for the swirling flow of the central region of the GTGB better than the X-probe but produced slightly worse results than the CFD.

The Hydrogen Generation's Characteristics using Plasma Reactor of Multi-needle Electrode Type (다중침전극형 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Seok;Jung, Jang-Gun;Goh, Hee-Seok;Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1246-1251
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    • 2004
  • This paper is investigated about the effect of carrier gas type and the humidity for generating hydrogen gas. The vibration of the water surface is more powerful with increasing applied voltage. In this experimental reactor which is made of multi-needle and plate, the maximum acquired hydrogen production rate is about 3500 ppm. In the experimental result of generating hydrogen gas by non-thermal plasma reactor, the rate of generating hydrogen gas is different with what kind of carrier gas is. We used two types of carrier gas, such as $N_2$ and He. $N_2$ as carrier gas is more efficient to generate hydrogen gas than He because $N_2$ is reacted with $O_2$, which is made from water dissociation. In comparison with water droplet by humidifier and without water droplet by humidifier, the generation of hydrogen gas is decreased in case of water droplet by humidifier. That is the result that the energy for water dissociation is reduced on water surface because a part of plasma energy is absorbed at the small water molecular produced from humidifier.

A Numerical Study on Flow Characteristics in HVOF Thermal Spray with Various Torch Shapes (노즐 형상변화에 따른 HVOF 용사총에서의 유동특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Baik, Jae-Sang;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3062-3067
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    • 2007
  • HVOF thermal spray guns are now being widely used to produce protective coatings, on the surfaces of engineering components. HVOF technology employs a combustion process to heat the gas flow and melt the coating materials which are particles of metals, alloys or cermets. Particle flow which is accelerated to high velocities and combustion gas stream are deposited on a substrate. In order to obtain good quality coatings, the analysis of torch design must be performed. The reason is that the design parameters of torch influence gas dynamic behaviors. In this study, numerical analysis is performed to predict the gas dynamic behaviors in a HVOF thermal spray gun with various torch shapes. The CFD model is used to deduce the effect of changes in nozzle geometry on gas dynamics. Using a commercial code, FLUENT which uses Finite Volume Method and SIMPLE algorithm, governing equations have been solved for the pressure, velocity and temperature distributions in the HVOF thermal spray torch.

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Characteristics of a Coupled Gas Lubricated Bearing for a Scaled-Up Micro Gas Turbine

  • Lee, Yong Bok;Kwak, Hyunduck;Kim, Chang Ho;Jang, Gun Hee
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2000
  • In case of the limitation of Deep RIE fabrication far Micro Gas Turbine, bearing aspect ratio is limited in very small value. The characteristics such as pressure distribution, load capacity and non-linearity of a short bearing of L/D=0.083 and a conventional bearing of L/D=1.0 with coupled boundary effects are investigated for Micro Gas Turbine bearings. The coupled effect was analyzed by mass conservation at coupled end area. The results, increasing load capacity and non-linearity due to the coupled effect of thrust and journal bearing, are obtained and the selection of journal bearing type is discussed.

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Application a Loop Compensation type 2-DOF PID Controller tuned by Neural Network to Gas Turbine Control Loop (가스터빈 제어 루프에 대한 신경망 튜닝 루프 보상형 2-자유도 PID 제어기의 응용)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1998
  • Since a gas turbine is still a significant contributor to peak time, it is very important to tune the gains of P. I. D to get a maximum power and stability within permissible limits. In the gas turbine, the main control loop must adjust the fuel flow to ensure the correct output power and frequency. but it is not easy, because the control loop is composed of many subsystems. In this paper we acquire a transfer function based on the operations data of Gun-san gas turbine and study to apply a loop compensation type 2-DOF PID controller tuning by neural-network to control loop of gas turbine to reduce phenomena caused by integral and derivative actions through simulation. We obtained satisfactory results to disturbances of subcontrol loop such as, fuel flow, air flow, turbine extraction temperature.

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The Design of an RFID/USN Event Monitoring System for N ext Generation Gas Safety Management (차세대 가스안전관리를 위한 RFID/USN 이벤트 모니터링 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Chan-Gun;Park, Jae-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • There are many efforts toward the development of next generation gas safety management systems to improve the assurance, availability, and efficiency of the extant systems. Among them, the application of ubiquitous technology, such as RFID and USN, to the system is regarded as a promising approach for enabling such an innovation. Recently the ubiquitous technology became much affordable and available than before thanks to the reduced production cost and wide proliferation of the ubiquitous devices. In this paper, we analyze the core requirements for the next generation gas safety management systems based on the ubiquitous technology, and present an architectural design of a middleware to facilitate the realization of the system. We formally define an event model and present how to specify various situations related to gas safety management using the proposed event model.

Development of Mixed Hydrogen Gas Generator Power Conversion System (Mixed Hydrogen Gas Generator용 전력변환장치 개발)

  • Jung, Jang-Gun;Mun, Sang-Pil;Cho, Gil-Je;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the basic experiment, electrolytic cell design and basic manufacturing have been made to interpret the characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas-Generator. As for the detailed matters, the data research on basic technology on Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas and analysis on characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas from basic experiment. Also the experiment of characteristics and comparative evaluation between constant current source using IGBT converter from existing method and constant current source using new phase shift PWM control method converter. As results when it has injected constant DC current, we has compared Gas quantities by variable ripple frequencies using phase shift PWM control method converter. Therefore, in linear region, it has not different Gas quantities by constant DC current and by phase shift PWM control method converter. Also, it has increased Gas quantities wilder linear region when put ripple frequency at saturation region. Through, Gas quantities and input power, it has acquired higher input power per Gas quantities at put pulse curren. Therefore, when designing converter or inverter for electrolysis, which has ripple current.

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