• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas-generator

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Structural Analysis of Sinusoidal Vibration Load for Liquid Rocket Engine System (액체로켓엔진 시스템 정현파 진동 구조해석)

  • Chung, Yong-hyun;Lee, Eun-seok;Park, Soon-young;Yang, Chang-hwan;Jung, Jin-taeg
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2009
  • The structural analysis of liquid rocket engine was performed in the case of sinusoidal vibration load to verify structural safety. The finite element model is composed with main liquid rocket engine components, combustion chamber, turbopump, gas-generator, pyro-starter, main pipes, main valve, heat-exchanger, gimbal-mount and brackets. Natural vibration mode analysis and structural analysis for sinusoidal vibration load were performed. The natural mode frequency of liquid rocket engine is twice than that of launch vehicle. In the case of stress result of sinusoidal vibration load, the part of maximum stress has 1.4 margin, so the engine structure is safe for sinusoidal vibration load.

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Ginseng Extract Protects Unsaturated Fatty acid from Decomposition Caused by Iron-Mediated Lipid Peroxidation

  • Okada, Shi-Geru;Zhang, Da-Xian
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1998
  • We hypothesized the primary effect of ginseng was to protect cell membrane fatty acids from decomposition caused by free radicals. To confirm the antioxidant effect of ginseng, we measured the inhibitory effect on the formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, and evaluated the free radical scavenging effect of ginseng by electron spin resonance spectrometer, and gas chromatography. The results showed that thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances formed and the loss of arachidonic acid during lipid peroxidation, and that hydroxyl (-like) radical peak formed by the iron complex (ferric nitrilotriacetate, an known free radical generator in vitro) were completely inhibited by ginseng extract. This antioxidant effect of ginseng may be responsible for its wide pharmacological actions in clinical practice. As the free radical reactions in general are rapid and non-specific, ginseng seems to act as a normalizer, rather than a general tonic, at the stages of acute or chronic active phase of the various diseases.

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The Development of the Low Power Consumption and Long Life Battery using a Galvanic Series (저전력형 반영구적인 갈바니 전원장치 개발)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Choi, Sang-Bong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3201-3204
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    • 2000
  • In general, analog tester or strip chart recorder have been used to measure the corrosion potential of structures such as gas pipelines, oil pipelines, hot water pipelines, power cables etc. Recently, automatic digital data logger substitutes for these manual equipment because using these manual equipments are tedious and time consuming. However, digital data logger also has a shortcoming, that is, short measuring time because of the short lifetime of batteries. Therefore, we developed a long lifetime and low power loss battery taking advantage of galvanic series. In this paper, the results of development for power generator using two metals and DC/DC converter in order to obtain enough voltage for the operation of digital data logger. DC/DC converter operates with 0.5[V]. Its output voltage is 3.5[V] and output current is from 60[mAh] to 1,200[mAh].

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A Study on the Development of a Transient Voltage Blocking Device for Info-communication Facilities (정보통신기기용 과도전압 차단장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 한주순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new transient voltage blocking device(TOBD)which low power and high frequency bandwidth to protect info-communication facilities from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as low frequency bandwidth low ener-gy capacity and high remnant voltage. in order to improve these limitations a hybrid type TOBD which consists of a gas tube avalanche diodes and junction type field effect transistor (JFETs) is developed. The TOBD differs from the conventional protection devices in configuration and JFETs are used as an active non-linear element and a high speed switching diode with low capacitance limited high current. Therefore the avalanche diode with low energy capacity are protected from the high current and the TOBD has a very small input capacitance. From the performance test using combination surge generator which can produce $1.2/50{\mu}m$ 4.2 kV/max, $8/20{\mu}m$ 2.1 kAmax it is confirmed that the proposed TOBD has an excellent protection per-formance in tight clamping voltage and limiting current characteristics.

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Test of Heat Recovery Performance of a Microturbine (마이크로터빈의 열회수 성능시험)

  • Jeon, Mu-Sung;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Chang, Se-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2008
  • Recently, microturbines have received attention as a small-scale distributed power generator. Since the exhaust gas carries all of the heat release, the microturbine CHP (combined heat and power) system is relatively compact and easy to maintain. Generating hot water or steam is usual method of heat recovery from the microturbine. In this work, a heat recovery unit producing hot water was installed at the exhaust side of a 30 kW class microturbine and its performance characteristics following microturbine power variation was investigated. Heat recovery performance has been compared for different operating conditions such as constant hot water temperature and constant water flow rate. In particular, the influence of water flow rate and hot water temperature on the recovered heat was analyzed.

Simulation of Exhaust Temperature of Gas Turbine Generator using Operating Data (운전데이터에 의한 가스터빈 발전기의 배기가스온도 계통 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 우주희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 1999
  • 미지 플랜트의 인식방법은 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있으며, 하나는 연역적 방법으로서 대상 플랜트에 대한 열적·유체 역학적 법칙을 사용하여 물리적으로 모델을 수식화하는 방식이고, 다른 하나는 귀납적 방법으로서 측정된 입출력데이터에 의해 역으로 구조를 찾아가는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 후자의 방법으로 가스터빈 발전소의 배기가스 온도계통 모델을 구하기 위해 현장에서 운전 데이터를 취득하였다. 그리고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 경험적으로 구현한 모델이 실제 운전데이터와 유사한 특성을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 구현된 모델은 향후 발전소용 가스터빈 제어시스템을 새로이 구축하거나 튜닝하고자 할 때 배기가스 온도제어계통을 설계하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

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The effect of use of a lst order time delay in the MW control loop in a gas turbine generator and the simulation results (가스터빈 발전기의 자동 출력제어 회로와 출력신호 피이드백 회로의 필터 사용 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김종안
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 국내에서 운전 중인 한 가스터빈 출력제어 회로의 구성을 살펴보고 현장에서 취득한 자료를 근거로 하여 가스터빈의 모델과 제어기의 조정, 그리고 MW 신호 피이드백 회로에 필터의 사용효과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 살펴보았다. 전력계통의 주파수가 가스터빈 출력제어계의 시상수에 비해 상당히 빠르게 변하므로 자동 주파수 추종을 할 경우 제어계가 쉽게 불안정해진다. 이 출력제어계의 MW 피이드백 회로의 1차지연 요소를 사용하면 안정성 향상에 좋은 효과가 있으며, 이 지연요소의 시상수를 크게 할수록 안정도는 더 향상되며 Open Loop의 특성을 보이게 된다. 그러나, 주파수 추종운전이 아닌 운전원의 출력 증감발 요구에는 시간지연 없이 응답을 하여야 하므로 적절한 설정을 할 필요가 있다. 가스터빈의 연료제어 계통을 포함한 출력제어계에 순수 시간지연 요소가 없으면 피이드백 회로에 1차지연 요소를 사용하지 않는 것이 더 좋은 출력제어 응답을 나타낸다. 그러나 실제 모들 가스터빈에는 다소 시간지연 요소를 포함하고 있으므로 일반적으로 피이드백 회로에 시간지연 요소를 사용하므로써 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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Analysis of Performance Enhancement of a Microturbine by Water Injection (수분사를 통한 마이크로터빈 성능향상 해석)

  • Jeon, Mu-Sung;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • Recently, microturbines have received attention as a small-scale distributed power generator. Since the exhaust gas carries all of the heat release, generating hot water is usual method of heat recovery from microturbine CHP (combined heat and power) systems. The power of microturbines decreases as ambient temperature increases. This study predicted micoturbine power boost by injecting hot water generated by heat recovery. Influence of injecting water at two different locations was examined. Water injection improves power, but efficiency depends much on the injection location. Injecting water at the compressor discharge shows a much higher efficiency than the combustor injection. However, the combustor injection may have as much available cogeneration heat as the dry operation, while the available heat in the compressor discharge injection is much smaller than the dry operation.

AC Plasma Power Supply with Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency (가변전압 가변주파수(VVVF) 교류 플라즈마 전원장치)

  • Shin Wan-Ho;Yun Kee-Pok;Jeoung Hwan-Myoung;Choi Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 2004
  • AC plasma power supply is used to control a ozone generator and a air pollution gas. AC plasma power supply is composed of power semiconductor switch devices and control board adapted SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination) PWM method. AC plasma power supply with sinusoidal VVVF(variable voltage and variable frequency) is realized. Its output voltage range is from 0 [V] to 20[kV] and output frequency range is from 8[kHz] to 20[kHz]. Using proposed system, AC high voltage and high frequency discharge is tested in the DBD(dieletric barrier discharge) reactor, and the space distribution of a its non-thermal plasma is observed. In spite of the increasement of voltage and frequency, the proposed system have a stable operation characteristics. It is verified by the experimental results.

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Modeling and Experiment of LCI system for Gas Turbine Synchronous Generator (가스터빈용 동기발전기를 위한 LCI 시스템 모델링 및 실험)

  • An, Hyunsung;Ryu, Hoseon;Kim, Kyung-seo;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 LCI (Load Commuted Inverter) 시스템의 구동원리와 제어방식에 대해서 서술하였으며, 알고리즘 검증을 위한 모델링을 매트랩/시뮬링크를 사용하여 진행하였으며, 5kW급 프로토타입을 통해 제어 알고리즘의 성능을 확인하였다. 시스템 속도에 따라 달리하는 구동방식인 강제전류 모드와 자연전류 모드는 동기발전기의 정격속도 10%인 180rpm에서 모드 전환이 이루어지며, 과도상태 및 정격속도까지 안정적인 동작을 확인하였다.

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