• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas-Turbine Blade

Search Result 191, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Success Run Test for Reliability Demonstration of 1100℃ Gas Turbine Blades (1100℃급 가스터빈 동익의 무고장시험을 통한 HCF 신뢰성 평가)

  • Lee, Dooyoung;Goo, Jaeryang;Kim, Doosoo;Kim, Donghwan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-111
    • /
    • 2017
  • The reliability on high cycle fatigue damage mechanism for new blades manufactured by reverse-engineering is demonstrated by success-run test. Turbine blades always experience various dynamic loads in turbine operation, as well as being in resonance condition and forced by fluid-induced vibrations mostly during run-up/down, which may accumulate high cycle damage to the blades. The accidents caused by blade failure especially incur not only a lot of troubles to the machinery but also huge financial losses. Therefore it is necessary to verify the reliability of blades in advance for the safe use. The success run test for the reliability demonstration is designed and performed for the new blades using the technique known as resonant high cycle fatigue testing.

Computational Grid Generation for Aero-Performance Prediction of Multi-staged Axial Compressors (다단축류압축기의 공력성능 예측용 계산격자 생성기법 연구)

  • Chung, H.T.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 1998
  • Computational grids used in the numerical simulation of multi staged turbomachinery flow fields are generated. A multiblock structure simplifies the creation of structured H-grids about complex turbomachinery geometries and facilitate the creation of a grid for multi-row topologies. The numerical algorithm adopts the combination of the algebraic and elliptic method to create the internal grids efficiently and quickly. The input module is made of the results of the preliminary design, i.e., flow-path, aerodynamic conditions along the spanwise direction, and the blade profile data. The final grids generated from each module of the system are used as the preprocessor for the performance prediction of the single row cascades and the flow simulation inside the multi staegd blade passage. Application to low pressure compressor of industrial gas turbine engines was demonstrated to be very reliable and practical in support of design activities.

  • PDF

Evaluation of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties for Ni Superalloy Materials Using HIP and Post Heat Treatment (HIP과 열처리공정을 이용한 Ni기 초합금 소재의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Youngdae;Hyun, Jungseob;Chang, Sungyong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-143
    • /
    • 2020
  • The CM247LC, a Ni-based superalloy material used for gas turbine hot gas path parts, is casted using directionally solidified technology to analyze the mechanical properties and microstructures through HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) and post-heat treatment, and to derive optimal HIP treatment conditions. The CM247LC material is being researched in various ways as an alternative material for prototyping gas turbine blades. In particular, the blade rotating part is exposed and operated in a high temperature and high-pressure environment, and when damaged, it may cause huge economic losses. Therefore, in order to use the CM247LC material as prototyping materials for gas turbine blades, the reliability of the microstructure and mechanical properties must be verified. In this study, after casting rod test specimens using CM247LC material by directionally solidified technology, after that the specimens were performed by HIP treatment and post-heat treatment to test two HIP conditions designed by KEPCO to derive the possibility of prototyping of CM247LC material and optimization of HIP treatment conditions. Additionally, the properties of CM247LC material were compared to the GTD111DS material using for 1,300℃ class gas turbine blades.

Rib-Dimple Compound Cooling Techniques in a Gas Turbine Blade Cooling Channels with an Aspect ratio (4:1) (4:1 종횡비를 갖는 가스터빈 블레이드 냉각 유로에서의 립-딤플 복합 냉각 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Duck;Kim, Seok-Beom;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.304-310
    • /
    • 2010
  • Heat transfer coefficients in a dimpled channel, a ribbed channel, and a rip-dimple compound channel were measured by the transient liquid crystal technique. The channel aspect ratio, the rib height, the rip pitch, and the rib angle were 4:1, 6 mm, 60 mm and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. The dimple diameter and the center-to-center distance were 6mm and 7.2 mm, respectively, and the Reynolds number range was 30,000-50,000. Results showed that the heat transfer coefficients were increased by the angled rib. For the dimple-rib compound cooling cases, the heat transfer coefficients were further augmented and the thermal performance factor for the case was the highest.

  • PDF

Rib-Dimple Compound Cooling Techniques in a Gas Turbine Blade Cooling Channels with an Aspect ratio (4:1) (4:1 종횡비를 갖는 가스터빈 블레이드 냉각 유로에서의 립-딤플 복합 냉각 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Duck;Kim, Seok-Beom;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2010
  • Heat transfer coefficients in a dimpled channel, a ribbed channel, and a rip-dimple compound channel were measured by the transient liquid crystal technique. The channel aspect ratio, the rib height, the rip pitch, and the rib angle were 4:1, 6 mm, 60 mm and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. The dimple diameter and the center-to-center distance were 6mm and 7.2 mm, respectively, and the Reynolds number range was 30,000-50,000. Results showed that the heat transfer coefficients were increased by the angled rib. For the dimple-rib compound cooling cases, the heat transfer coefficients were further augmented and the thermal performance factor for the case was the highest.

Turbine Rotor-Pyrostarter Coupled Test for the Verification of Thermo-Structural Suitability of a Turbopump Turbine (터보펌프 터빈의 열구조적 적합성 검증을 위한 터빈로터-파이로시동기 연계시험)

  • Jeong, Eunhwan;Kang, Sang Hun;Hong, Moongeun;Lee, Hanggi;Lee, Soo Yong;Kim, Jinhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2014
  • Turbine rotor-pyrostarter coupled test was performed for the verification of thermo-structural suitability of a turbopump turbine. Newly developed solid propellant and design concept were used in pyrostarter development. In case of turbine rotor, rotor configuration modification and post EDM machining process are adopted in rotor manufacturing respectively for the thermal stress relief and the surface integrity improvement on the blade surfaces. In the test, combustion gas of pyrostarter was directly ejected from the nozzles and impinged on the stationary turbine rotor specimen through the identically shaped flow passage of turbopump. Three kind of thermal load - design to extreme condition - test were performed and no damages were found on the turbine rotor specimens.

Fracture Mechanism of Gas Turbine Compressor Blades in a Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력발전소 가스터빈 압축기 블레이드에 대한 손상원인 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Song, Oh-Seop;Cho, Cheul-Whan;Yun, Wan-No;Jung, Nam-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1025-1032
    • /
    • 2010
  • Gas turbine compressor blades used in a combined cycle power plant are possibly damaged and fractured during their operation. There are two possible causes of the failure of compressor blades; one is a defect of material quality which can be detected through some microscopic inspections for the fracture section, the other is high cycle fatigue problem caused by vibration and can be diagnosed by carrying out dynamic characteristics analysis for the blades. In this paper, in order to determine the cause of the failure of compressor blades in a combined cycle power plant, examination of the fracture section and the propagation mechanism of the crack via stress analysis are performed. Dynamic characteristics analysis via FRF estimation is also performed to identify the cause of failure.

Development of Icing Simulation Device for Gas Turbine Icing Test (가스터빈 결빙시험용 결빙모사장치 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.358-361
    • /
    • 2007
  • Most aircraft cruise in the stratosphere at which temperature is below $-50^{\circ}C$ md, as a result, the surface of aircraft can be iced up. Ice on the wing can change aerodynamic characteristic and results in the deterioration of its performance. Ice on the engine inlet increases the possibility of compressor blade damage and affects the performance and safety of the engine. This paper focused on the development of icing simulation device for analyzing effect of icing on engine performance. Icing simulation tests were conducted with a liquid air system and a icing simulation device and results show that icing could be simulated with this system.

  • PDF

Comparative Study on the Film Cooling Effectiveness of 15° Angled Anti-Vortex Hole and 30-7-7 Fan-Shaped Hole Using PSP Technique (PSP를 이용한 15° 반와류 홀과 30-7-7 팬형상 홀의 막냉각 효율 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Ye Jee;Park, Soon Sang;Rhee, Dong Ho;Kwak, Jae Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 2016
  • The various film cooling hole shapes have been proposed for effective external cooling of gas turbine blade. In this study, the film cooling effectiveness by three different hole shapes (cylindrical hole, $15^{\circ}$ angle anti-vortex hole, 30-7-7 fan-shaped hole) were examined experimentally. Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) technique was used to measure the film cooling effectiveness. The coolant to mainstream density ratio was 1.0 and three blowing ratios of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 were considered. Results clearly showed that the effect of hole shape on the distribution of film cooling effectiveness. For the cylindrical hole case, the film cooling effectiveness decreased remarkably as the blowing ratio increased due to the jet lift off. Because of large hole exit area and low coolant momentum, the 30-7-7 fan-shaped hole case showed the highest film cooling effectiveness at all blowing ratio, followed by the anti-vortex hole case.