• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas detection

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Thermal Flux Analysis for the Wearable NOx Gas Sensors (웨어러블 NOx 가스센서의 열유동 해석)

  • Jang, Kyung-uk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the diffusion process and the thermal energy distribution gradient of the sensor were confirmed by using the finite element analysis program (COMSOL) of the mesh method to analyze the thermal diffusion in the wearable fabric (Nylon) + MWCNT gas sensor. To analyze the diffusion process of thermal energy, the structure of the gas sensor was modeled in a two dimension plane. The proposed modeling was presented with the characteristic value for the component of the sensor, and the gas sensor designed using the mesh finite element method (FEM) was proposed and analyzed by suggesting the one-way partial differential equation in the governing equation to know the degree of thermal energy diffusion and the thermal energy gradient. In addition, the temperature gradient 10[K/mm] of the anode-cathode electrode layer and the gas detection unit was investigated by suggesting the heat velocity transfer equation.

DetGas: A Carbon Monoxide Gas Leakage Detector Mobile Application

  • Kamaruddin, Farhan Fikri Mohd;Hadiana, Ana;Lokman, Anitawati Mohd
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2021
  • Many incidents of Carbon Monoxide (CO) poisoning have occurred because of people being unaware of its presence. There are currently available systems on the market, but they are limited to measuring CO in a certain area and lack vital functions. Additionally, little to no evidence-based information on their quality was available. Thus, a mobile application for detecting CO gas leakage in a vehicle and critical features to assist victims was developed. A usability and functionality test were conducted to determine the product's quality utilizing nine usability and six functionality task scenarios (n=5). Then, a System Usability Scale test was performed to obtain system satisfaction, usability, and learnability (n=50). The usability and functionality test shows that all the tasks given for both tests were 100% successful. The overall score obtained for SUS was 71.4, which indicates good acceptance and usability. Around 20% of respondents claimed that they would need the support of a technical person to be able to use the application and that they needed to learn a lot of things before they could use the application, which indicates the overall high learnability of the application. The result provides empirical evidence that the CO gas leakage detection mobile application is successful and receives good usability, functionality, acceptability, learnability, and satisfaction assessments. DetGas could benefit automobile owners and other stakeholders by mitigating the risk and harm associated with gas leaking that exceeds the safe limit.

Highly Selective and Sensitive Detection of Acetone by ZnWO4-WO3 Hetero-composite Spheres

  • Ki Beom Kim;Myung Sung Sohn;Seong-Young Jeong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2024
  • ZnWO4-WO3 hetero-composite microspheres were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of a solution containing Zn and W cations, followed by heat treatment at 600℃. The gas-sensing characteristics of 5 at% of Zn-added WO3 (5Zn-WO3; ZnWO4-WO3 hetero-composite) microspheres to 1 ppm acetone, ethanol, 20 ppm hydrogen (H2), 5 ppm carbon monoxide (CO), 25 ppb toluene, and 5 ppm ammonia (NH3) were measured at 325-400℃ under 80% relative humidity (RH). The sensor using 5Zn-WO3 microspheres exhibited highly selective and sensitive gas-sensing properties to acetone at 375℃ even under high humidity conditions. These superior gas-sensing properties were attributed to the increased resistance (electronic sensitization) through n-n heterojunction formation between WO3 and ZnWO4 phases and the acidic property of WO3, which exhibited a low gas response to interfering ethanol gas. The superior acetone gas-sensing characteristics of the 5Zn-WO3 sensor can be utilized in breath acetone analyzers for rapid, real-time ketogenic diet monitoring.

Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Gas Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry of some s-Triazine Pesticides

  • Kim, Yoo-Joong;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1989
  • Some s-triazine herbicides, namely simazine, atrazine, and propazine present as trace components in a complex mixture were analyzed by GC/MS and GC/MS/MS methods. Even though monitoring the molecular ions was the best in terms of sensitivity, adequate analysis could not be done when interfering species were present. When doubly charged ions which appeared at characteristic m/z values were monitored, chromatograms were rather free from interference. More importantly, selected reaction monitoring was found to provide a selective means of detection with general applicability.

Identification of urinary metabolite(s) of CKD-712 by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in rats

  • Jean, Hee-Kyung;Choi, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Youn-Jung;Kwon, Oh-Seung;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.314.1-314.1
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    • 2003
  • Examination was made of the urinary metabolite(s) of CKD-712, which is a chiral compound, named S-YS49 derived from higenamine (one component of Aconite spp.) derivatives. First of all. to analyze the metabolite(s) of CKD-712, a simple and sensitive detection method for CKD-712 was developed by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). (omitted)

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Comparison of Ga-doped and Ag-doped ZnO Nanowire Gas-sensor Sensitivity and Selectivity

  • Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2015
  • Pure ZnO, ZnO nanowires doped with 3 wt.% Ga (3GZO) and doped with 3 wt.% Ag (3SZO) were grown by a hot-walled pulse laser deposition (HW-PLD) technique. The optical and chemical properties of Ga and Ag doped nanowires was analyzed. Nanowires were determined to be under 200 nm in diameter and several μm in length. Change of significant resistance was observed and the gas detection sensitivities of ZnO, 3GZO and 3SZO nanawires were compared. The sensitivities of ZnO, 3GZO, and 3SZO nanowire sensors were measured at 300℃ for 1 ppm of ethanol gas at 97%, 48%, and 203%, respectively.

The Characteristics of Thick-film ZnO Sensor for CO Gas Detection (CO 검지용 후막형 ZnO 센서의 특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee;Kim, Sang-Wook;Park, Geun-Young;Yi, Seung-Hwan;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1991
  • Recently, oxide semiconductor gas sensors consisted of n-type semiconductor materials such as $SnO_2$, ZnO and $Fe_2O_3$ have been widely used to detect reducing gases. In this paper, we made the thick-film ZnO gas sensors with $PdCl_2$ as a catalyst and investigated the sensitivity to CO gas. In the thick-film Zno sensor, the highest sensitivity was shown in the sensor with 1wt.% of $PdCl_2$ which was sintered for 1 hour at $700^{\circ}C$ and operated at $300^{\circ}C$.

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Use of Plant Leaf in Biosensing for Some Odour Compounds

  • Matsuoka, Hideaki
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 1989
  • The sensing of odour compounds in gas phase is an attractive target in recent sensor technology. Based on the finding that a plant leaf can respond to various gas molecules by changing its potential, biosensing system using a plant leaf has been investigated for the detection of odour compounds. A leaf of some plant species responded to odour compounds directly by changing its potential $5{\sim}10\;mV$. That the leaf was actually sensing an odour was much more remarkably detected from the difference between the response profile to pure $CO_2$ gas and that to $CO_2$ gas containing odour compounds. Then the quantitative study (ppb level) is now being performed on the response of a tobacco leaf to benzyl acetate; a component of jasminelike odours. The concept of biosensing and its significance are also described from the viewpoint of sensor technology.

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