• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Storage

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Change in the Physicochemical Properties of Doenjang Treated with Phosphate and Gas Absorber during Storage (인산염과 가스흡수제 첨가 된장의 저장 중 이화학적 변화)

  • Lee, Jung-Suck;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.803-807
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    • 2006
  • Browning of commercial Doenjang product during storage and marketing is a main concern in the industry. There have been many studies on the improvement on the quality of Doenjang during storage. In this study, phosphate and gas absorber treatment was introduced in manufacturing of Doenjang to improve the color of commercial Doenjang during storage. Doenjang treated with Phosphate and 9as absorber (sample C). Doenjang teated with Phosphate only (sample B), and the control (sample A) were prepared and their physicochemical and sensory properties were determined during storage at $30^{\circ}C$ for 28 days. Sample C was the best in terms of color as well as sensory evaluation resulting in preventing browning of Doenjang during storage. These result suggest that commercial production of Doenjang should introduce phosphate and gas absorber treatment to improve the quality of Doenjang, and to prevent undesirable browning reaction during storage and marketing.

Review about Thermal Stability Reinforcing Method of the Concrete Sidewall of the LNG Storage Tank Using Sprayed PUF (스프레이 PUF를 이용한 LNG 저장탱크 외조 벽체의 열적 안정성 강화 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Yeongbeom;Choe, Keonhyeong;Yoon, Ihnsoo;Han, Chonghun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • LNG storage tank is a facility to store liquefied natural gas (LNG) and its safety and stability to be greatly needed. When there is a LNG leakage in case of primary container problem, a special facility such as a bund wall should be constructed to store the leaked LNG. But this method makes the land usage inefficient and construction price high. So nowadays the full containment type LNG storage tank is selected instead of constructing a bund wall. In the full containment type tank, the concrete sidewall has the ability to store LNG temporarily. There are largely two methods to give the concrete sidewall the ability. In a method, rebar should be used when constructing the side wall of the LNG storage tank. In the other method, the protecting material such as sprayed polyurethane foam should be applied on the inner surface of the concrete sidewall. Sprayed PUF keeps the temperature of the sidewall above the specified temperature during the specified periods. Recently the thermal stability reinforcing method using sprayed polyurethane foam has been applied to all LNG storage tank built in Korea.

A Safety Assessment for 140,000kl $9\%$ Ni Steel Type LNG Storage Tank (140,000kl $9\%$니켈강식 액화천연가스 저장탱크의 안전성 평가)

  • Lee Su Kyung,;Yang Byung Dong,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.3 s.24
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2004
  • This study is to assess the safety of the process facilities and fire fighting facilities for LNG storage tank which is the main facility in the LNG receiving terminal. The LNG storage tank(capacity : 140,000kl, type : aboveground, inner tank $9\%$ Ni steel plate, outer tank : prestressed concrete) was designed by foreign country up to now, but it has designed by domestic technology as the fifth in the world is under construction now.

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Optimization of Explosion Prevention for LPG Storage Tanks (폭발방지를 고려한 LPG 저장탱크 최적설계)

  • Leem, Sa-Hwan;Huh, Yong-Jeong;Son, Seok-Woo;Lim, Jae-Ki;Lee, Jong-Rark
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2010
  • Used gas to the vehicle fuel are the problems of the 'survival' beyond the 'quality of life' improvements and revive a new paradigm of 'sustainable development' which pursues economic development in harmony with environmental conservation. However, the fatalities caused by explosions and fires increases every year with the increase in the use of LPG; gas accidents in large-scale storage facilities also cause severe damage to property. In this study, a suitable storage tank is designed in which the surface area of the fuel exposed to flames is minimized in order to prevent explosions; thus, the occurrences of explosions in underground storage tanks can be minimized. According to the optimum design of storage tank obtained in this study, underground containment space was minimized; the minimized diameter and length of a 20-ton storage tank was 3 m and 4.83 m, respectively. Thus, safety was ensured since surface area exposed to flames decreased by 89.4%, which is less than the exposed surface area in the currently used storage tanks.

Prediction of Hydrodynamic Behavior of Unsaturated Ground Due to Hydrogen Gas Leakage in a Low-depth Underground Hydrogen Storage Facility (저심도 지중 수소저장시설에서의 수소가스 누출에 따른 불포화 지반의 수리-역학적 거동 예측 연구)

  • Go, Gyu-Hyun;Jeon, Jun-Seo;Kim, YoungSeok;Kim, Hee Won;Choi, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2022
  • The social need for stable hydrogen storage technologies that respond to the increasing demand for hydrogen energy is increasing. Among them, underground hydrogen storage is recognized as the most economical and reasonable storage method because of its vast hydrogen storage capacity. In Korea, low-depth hydrogen storage using artificial protective structures is being considered. Further, establishing corresponding safety standards and ground stability evaluation is becoming essential. This study evaluated the hydro-mechanical behavior of the ground during a hydrogen gas leak from a low-depth underground hydrogen storage facility through the HM coupled analysis model. The predictive reliability of the simulation model was verified through benchmark experiments. A parameter study was performed using a metamodel to analyze the sensitivity of factors affecting the surface uplift caused by the upward infiltration of high-pressure hydrogen gas. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the elastic modulus of the ground was the largest. The simulation results are considered to be valuable primary data for evaluating the complex analysis of hydrogen gas explosions as well as hydrogen gas leaks in the future.

A Study on the Impact of CO2 Immersion Test for Rubber Sealing Materials (고무 씰링 재료에 대한 CO2 침지 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • Seo, Doo-Hyoun;Jang, Kap-Man;Lee, Jin-Han;Rhie, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2014
  • CCS(Carbon Capture and Storage) which is technic to capture and storage the carbon-dioxide is the method that reduces the carbon-dioxide from the industries to prevent earth from the global warming. In order to apply to the practical site, it is inevitable to investigate the possibility of damage in the pipe or components by carbon-dioxide. In this paper, the immersion test is performed to estimate the suitability of the rubber which is used to seal or connect the pipelines because the rubber has not been validated. Also, the immersion test is carried out in a certain condition(pre- and supercritical state).

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE HOUSE USING INTERNET

  • Chung, H.;Yun, H.S.;Lee, W.O.;Lee, K.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.676-683
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    • 2000
  • For high quality storage of agricultural products, temperature, humidity and gas conditions in a storage house should be controlled properly. But most of the low temperature storage house is depending on temperature control. This study aimed to develop an automatic control system for low temperature storage house that can control storage conditions such as temperature, humidity and $CO_2$ gas concentration. The developed system alarms the user, by telephone or beeper, when abnormal condition has occurred. The farmer can also monitor the inside condition of warehouse in his residence, by Internet. From the results of the performance test, the temperature and relative humidity in the warehouse is controlled within the range of ${\pm}0.5^{circ}C$ and ${\pm}2%$, respectively.

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