• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Discharge

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Vacuum Ultraviolet Emission Characteristics on High Xenon Mole Fraction at Low Pressure in AC-PDP (AC-PDP에서 저압의 높은 Xe함량 방전기체의 진공자외선 발광특성)

  • Son, C.G.;Kim, S.H.;Jung, S.H.;Han, Y.G.;Uhm, H.S.;Choi, E. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, many research groups try to achieve the high Xe mole fraction discharge gas for high efficiency in AC-PDPs. However, the high Xe mole fraction discharge gas causes the high discharge voltage, which is a serious problem in AC-PDP's for high efficiency. In this study, the discharge gas with high Xe mole fraction and the low pressures has been applied and it's discharge voltage and vacuum ultraviolet emission characteristics have also been measured. It is shown that the discharge voltage is 354V and 389V at Ne+Xe (15%) with 400 Torr and Ne+Xe (30%) with 200 Torr, respectively. Their vacuum ultraviolet emission characteristics have similar characteristics to each other, in which their wavelengths are ranged from 140 nm to 200 nm. It is found in this experiment that the luminous efficiency for the discharge gas of Ne+Xe (30%) with 200 Torr is drastically increased by about 30%.

Measurement of Electron Temperature and Number Density and Their Effects on Reactive Species Formation in a DC Underwater Capillary Discharge

  • Ahmed, Muhammad Waqar;Rahman, Md. Shahinur;Choi, Sooseok;Shaislamov, Ulugbek;Yang, Jong-Keun;Suresh, Rai;Lee, Heon-Ju
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2017
  • The scope of this work is to determine and compare the effect of electron temperature ($T_e$) and number density ($N_e$) on the yield rate and concentration of reactive chemical species ($^{\bullet}OH$, $H_2O_2$ and $O_3$) in an argon, air and oxygen injected negative DC (0-4 kV) capillary discharge with water flow(0.1 L/min). The discharge was created between tungsten pin-to pin electrodes (${\Phi}=0.5mm$) separated by a variable distance (1-2 mm) in a quartz capillary tube (2 mm inner diameter, 4 mm outer diameter), with various gas injection rates (100-800 sccm). Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) of the hydrogen Balmer lines was carried out to investigate the line shapes and intensities as functions of the discharge parameters such as the type of gas, gas injection rate and inter electrode gap distances. The intensity ratio method was used to calculate $T_e$ and Stark broadening of Balmer ${\beta}$ lines was adopted to determine $N_e$. The effects of $T_e$ and $N_e$ on the reactive chemical species formation were evaluated and presented. The enhancement in yield rate of reactive chemical species was revealed at the higher electron temperature, higher gas injection rates, higher discharge power and larger inter-electrode gap. The discharge with oxygen injection was the most effective one for increasing the reactive chemical species concentration. The formation of reactive chemical species was shown more directly related to $T_e$ than $N_e$ in a flowing water gas injected negative DC capillary discharge.

Surface Discharge Characteristics in Dry-Air on Laminated Epoxy Solid Dielectrics and Conductive Particle (적층된 에폭시 고체유전체와 도전성 파티클에 대한 Dry-Air의 연면방전특성)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Jeon, Jong-Cheul;Bae, Sungwoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the surface discharge characteristics in Dry-Air on laminated epoxy solid dielectrics and conductive particles in order to provide the valuable information for the insulation design of eco- friendly gas insulated switchgear. To improve insulation performance, the three types of the laminated epoxy solid dielectrics were proposed, and it was revealed that their surface discharge characteristics were similar to the bakelite dielectrics of same-laminated types. From the surface discharge characteristics of dry air, it was demonstrated that the effect of conductive particles on surface discharge voltage was dominant when there are this particles at the shortest electrode gap and that the degradation of insulation performance on the conductive particles was evident in epoxy than teflon. These phenomena were interpreted in terms of particle-triggered discharge mechanism and electric field of triple junction, respectively.

An experimental study on $NO-NO_2$ conversion characteristics and oxidation of soot by corona discharge (코로나방전에 의한 $NO_2$ 전환특성 및 soot 산화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seong;Chun, Kwang-Min;Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Seong-Woo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of $NO-NO_2$ conversion and soot oxidation by corona discharge are investigated experimentally. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. $NO-NO_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of $O_2$ in a base $N_2$ gas. Soot oxidation occurs at approximately $480^{\circ}C$ in a mixture of 21% $O_2$, base $N_2$ gas, and enhances as temperature increases. The initiation temperature of soot oxidation advances greatly to about $280^{\circ}C$ with the addition of 300ppm $NO_2$, which is generated from the conversion of NO to $NO_2$ by corona discharge. CO is generated at higher temperature by about $50{\sim}100^{\circ}C$ than $CO_2$ in the process of soot oxidation.

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Using the TDR in Dielectric for Partial Discharge Signals Detection Method (이종 비유전율에서 TDR을 이용한 PD발생 위치 추적방법)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1374-1379
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    • 2015
  • Time Domain Reflectometry(TDR) using microwave bands, including broadband spectrum that occurs at the range of rates that start between partial discharge position it easier to make the techniques that could be measured. Partial discharge in the Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS), the dielectric constant in the band more than GHz different the insulating material if you want to organize, and the insulating material regardless of how partial discharge position in the SF6 gas Partial Discharge by applying the heritability estimated its position, but the position error occurred about 23 percent of the existing way, correct in not suitable location tracking the outbreak PD. This technique the rate of other dielectric that make up the power apparatus heterology is measured at the function to slow the progression of the electromagnetic waves apart by calculating the partial discharge as the location, A simple way to track. Dielectric using other methods proposed new structure can calculate the speed of heritability PD is occurring can measure.

A study of discharge characteristics by Xe content rates of AC PDP (Xe gas %에 따른 AC PDP의 방전특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Sun-Hong;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the discharge characteristics by adding a little $N_2$ to the mixed gas, Ne+Xe+He, as the working gas in AC PDP. In this study, it is founded that the luminance and efficiency of the panel included a little $N_2$ increased and the discharge firing voltage is reduced. In addition, the characteristics of jitter and delay time are investigated.

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Effects of Injector Shape Variation on Combustion Performance of a Subscale Gas Generator (분사기 형상 변화에 따른 축소형 가스발생기 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2011
  • The hot-firing tests of a subscale gas generator were successfully performed to investigate the effect of injector shape variation on its discharge coefficient. The test results showed that discharge coefficients of fuel and liquid oxygen injectors remained nearly constant irrespective of the mixture ratio or the chamber pressure. In all experimental conditions, the combustion instability was not observed.

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FEM/BEM Modeling of the Top Cap of Scroll Compressors for Analysis of Noise Radiation (스크롤 압축기 상부 캡의 방사 소음 해석을 위한 유한 요소/경계 요소 모델링)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hong;Song, Jae-Soo;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2000
  • In scroll compressors, there are two major noise sources. Sturctural path: excitation of the compressor housing by unbalance forces and forces generated by compression cycle. Gas cavity path: excitation of top cap by discharge gas pulsation. In this study, in order to analyze the radiated noise generated by the discharge gas pulsation, FEM/BEM model of the top cap is established. Measured pressure of discharge pulsation is introduced in the FEM model as the excitation and vibration response is calculated. Radiated sound pressure is then obtained by BEM method based on this vibration response. Results are compared with the measured data. It is shown that the trend of the noise radiation can be predicted in this approadch.

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Study of the Critical Gas Flow through an Orifice (오리피스를 통하는 임계 기체 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Park, Kyung-Am
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 2003
  • Gas flow through orifice is encountered in many diverse fields of engineering applications. In order to investigate the critical gas flow through an orifice system, a computational analysis is performed using axisymmetric, compressible, Navier-Stokes equations which are numerically solved by a fully implicit finite volume method. In the present study, the discharge coefficients of two different types of orifices which are a straight-bore orifice and a sharp-edged orifice, are predicted to obtain the critical flow conditions. The present CFD data are compared with the previous experimental results. The present computational results show that the critical mass flow rate through orifice is well predicted and it is a strong function of Reynolds number. The discharge coefficient increases with the orifice diameter.

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A Study of PD Sources Characteristics by Wavelet Transform of Ultrasonic Signals (초음파신호의 웨이블렛변환을 이용한 PD Source별 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Zoon;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1879-1881
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, acoustic signals in $SF_6$ gas were analyzed using wavelet transform. For this, the PD sources in the $SF_6$ gas were divided into corona discharge surface discharge void discharge and crossing particle and acoustic signals were used to detect the PD sources. The measured signals were time-frequency distribution by wavelet transform and the features were extracted from the PD sources. As a result the characteristics of the PD sources were different. And this results is going to be used for basis diagnosis of $SF_6$ gas insulated apparatus.

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