• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.182-184
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• 2001

2001년 4월 19일에 11살 된 말티즈 암캐의 비정상적 자궁에 대한 검사의뢰가 들어왔다. 육안적 검사에서 얇은 막으로 된 다양한 자궁 낭종이 관찰되었다. 그 수는 5개이며 그중 2개는 자궁체의 장막면에 위치하고 있었으며 7∼8 mm 정도의 직경을 가지고 있었다. 나머지 3개는 직경 1∼2 mm 정도의 크기이며 자궁각의 장막면에 위치하고 있었고, 절개시 모든 낭종들은 장액성 액체들로 가득 차 있었다. 병리조직학적 검사에서는 모든 낭종들이 자궁의 장막하에 존재하고 있었다. 낭종의 상피세포들과 이들의 위치는 모두 Gartner's duct와 동일한 것들이었고, 따라서 Gartner's duct cyst로 진단하게 되었다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.107-129
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• 2022

It is important to preempt new technology because the technology competition is getting much tougher. Stakeholders conduct exploration activities continuously for new technology preoccupancy at the right time. Gartner's Hype Cycle has significant implications for stakeholders. The Hype Cycle is a expectation graph for new technologies which is combining the technology life cycle (S-curve) with the Hype Level. Stakeholders such as R&D investor, CTO(Chef of Technology Officer) and technical personnel are very interested in Gartner's Hype Cycle for new technologies. Because high expectation for new technologies can bring opportunities to maintain investment by securing the legitimacy of R&D investment. However, contrary to the high interest of the industry, the preceding researches faced with limitations aspect of empirical method and source data(news, academic papers, search traffic, patent etc.). In this study, we focused on two research questions. The first research question was 'Is there a difference in the characteristics of the network structure at each stage of the hype cycle?'. To confirm the first research question, the structural characteristics of each stage were confirmed through the component cohesion size. The second research question is 'Is there a pattern of diffusion at each stage of the hype cycle?'. This research question was to be solved through centralization index and network density. The centralization index is a concept of variance, and a higher centralization index means that a small number of nodes are centered in the network. Concentration of a small number of nodes means a star network structure. In the network structure, the star network structure is a centralized structure and shows better diffusion performance than a decentralized network (circle structure). Because the nodes which are the center of information transfer can judge useful information and deliver it to other nodes the fastest. So we confirmed the out-degree centralization index and in-degree centralization index for each stage. For this purpose, we confirmed the structural features of the community and the expectation diffusion patterns using Social Network Serice(SNS) data in 'Gartner Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence, 2021'. Twitter data for 30 technologies (excluding four technologies) listed in 'Gartner Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence, 2021' were analyzed. Analysis was performed using R program (4.1.1 ver) and Cyram Netminer. From October 31, 2021 to November 9, 2021, 6,766 tweets were searched through the Twitter API, and converting the relationship user's tweet(Source) and user's retweets (Target). As a result, 4,124 edgelists were analyzed. As a reult of the study, we confirmed the structural features and diffusion patterns through analyze the component cohesion size and degree centralization and density. Through this study, we confirmed that the groups of each stage increased number of components as time passed and the density decreased. Also 'Innovation Trigger' which is a group interested in new technologies as a early adopter in the innovation diffusion theory had high out-degree centralization index and the others had higher in-degree centralization index than out-degree. It can be inferred that 'Innovation Trigger' group has the biggest influence, and the diffusion will gradually slow down from the subsequent groups. In this study, network analysis was conducted using social network service data unlike methods of the precedent researches. This is significant in that it provided an idea to expand the method of analysis when analyzing Gartner's hype cycle in the future. In addition, the fact that the innovation diffusion theory was applied to the Gartner's hype cycle's stage in artificial intelligence can be evaluated positively because the Gartner hype cycle has been repeatedly discussed as a theoretical weakness. Also it is expected that this study will provide a new perspective on decision-making on technology investment to stakeholdes.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.5-14
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• 2002

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.27-47
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• 2014

Gartner mentioned IoT (Internet of Things) as one of the ten growth engines in the world in 2014. In addition, IoT has been frequently invited as a theme by participants at CES held in the early this year. Gartner predicts that the number of devices connected will reach to 26 billion and a total of economic value added will grow to 1.9 trillion dollars until 2020. The definition of IoT has been arranged in a different way by each institution. Therefore, this study arranged the concept of IoT which has been variously defined and used together with M2M and IoE. Further, forecasts presented by research institutions which stated domestic and foreign market outlook were collected and arranged. As IoT is on the uptrend and is selected as one of the ten growth engines in the world, it was found out how policies on IoT in the US, China, Japan and Korea were established and promoted as well as how recent strategies on IoT of major large companies have been carried out. Lastly, the following countermeasures of our government and companies were discussed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.8
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• pp.1041-1048
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• 2018

Gartner's Hype Cycle model is widely used to describe technology maturity, acceptability, and commercialization. In the Hype Cycle model, the techniques go through five stages, those are Innovation Trigger(first stage), stage Peak of Inflated Expectations(second stage), Trough of Disillusionment(third stage), Slope of Enlightenment(fourth stage) and Plateau of Productivity(fifth stage). In many studies, Hype Cycle is widely used as a basis for future prediction of technology, but the verification is somewhat lacking. In this paper, we analyzed the technologies that appeared in the Hype Cycle for the emerging technologies from 1995 to 2017. Through this, we found technologies that appeared as non first stage when first appearing, and techniques that showed a reversal of the maturity stage. In addition, we found that none of the technologies from 1995 to 2017 had gone through stages 1-5.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.104
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• pp.29-31
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• 2006

Gartner Japan·Dataquest는 2005년의 일본 프린터 시장은 잉크젯 복합기의 출하대수가 증가함으로써 시장이 확대하여, 판매점(Vendor) 출하대수가 869만3천 대(전년대비 11.3% 증가), 금액은 3,627억3,700만 엔(동 2.1% 증가)에 달했다는 조사결과를 발표했다. 대수에 비해 금액 증가율이 낮은 이유는 프린터 본체의 평균가격이 내렸기 때문이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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• 2001.06a
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• pp.106-112
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• 2001

o CRM이란 기업이 모든 기업 활동을 고객 지향적으로 관리하기 위한 전략적, 프로세스, 조직적, 기술적 변화 과정 자체를 의미함. 기업은 고객과 관련한 지식을 획득하여 각 조직으로 확산시키고, 다양한 방법으로 고객과 만나면서 그러한 정보를 활용하게 되며, 그 결과 기업의 매출이 증대되고 기업이 효율적으로 활동하게 됨(Gartner Group) (중략)

• TTA Journal
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• s.176
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• pp.62-63
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• 2018

2017년 전 세계 과학기술계는 '인공지능'과 '제4차 산업혁명' 관련 이슈로 뜨겁게 달구어졌다. 그렇다면 2018년을 이끌어갈 과학기술은 무엇일까. 미국의 유명 IT 전문 리서치 및 자문기관인 가트너(Gartner)는 2018년 기업이 주목해야 할 '10대 전략 기술'을 발표했다. 핵심 키워드는 '지능', '디지털', '그물'이다.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2004.02a
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• pp.255-257
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• 2004

Customer Relationship Management CRM(Customer Relationship Management) is a customer-focused business strategy designed to optimized profitability, revenus and customer satisfaction [Gartner Group](omitted)

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.345-377
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• 2013

Government agencies have many difficulties for the information system development and operation. One of the difficulties is a budget estimation. Each government agency suggests individually different estimation for the personnel expenses and IT infrastructure adoption costs in the same field of informatization promotions. The other one is the operation costs are increased exponentially in every year[42, 51]. Those difficulties make government agencies can not help adopting SaaS. In fact, most of IT consulting company and government agencies already recognized a variety of SaaS advantages. The most typical SaaS's advantages are cost reduction, Software rapid development and deployment. However, once government agencies decide to adopt SaaS, they can not avoid many problems and difficulties. There is no information in a detailed item in a budget. In those kinds of situation, there is no choice whether government agencies accept SaaS provider's suggesting adoption costs or not. Thus, we provide a sheet of SaaS adoption cost estimation to government agencies. To know the cost factors, this study uses TCO(Total Cost of Ownership)'s criteria. To give a management point, this study uses Gartner's Application development Life Cycle. In this study, the integration check framework which is SaaS adoption cost estimation makes government agencies possible to establish a adequate budget.