• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gain Characteristic

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Multiaccess Scheme with Implicit Reservation for VSAT Data commmunication (VSAT 데이터 통신을 위한 묵시적 예약 방식의 다중접속 기법)

  • 이창건;최양희;정선종;김종상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.7
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new multiple access scheme for VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) data communications. The proposed scheme has better performance in terms of delay throughput than Controlled Multiaccess Scheme which has excellent performance. The proposed scheme use the spare reservation method, adaptation method to offered load, and fixed bandwidth reservation method. In this paper, we analyze the performance using simple queueing model and present the simulation results. When network traffic is very low, the new scheme and the controlled multiaccess scheme have almost the same access delay characteristic. As the network load becomes higher, the new scheme's access delay gain becomes larger. Futhermore, even when the network traffic is very high it is possible to access satellite link within the delay similar to one round-trip delay. In addition to access delay performance enhancement, the new scheme has facility that supports fixed bandwidth reservation. So it shows more enhanced performance in the environment that stream traffic is dominant such as in VSAT communication environment.

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Compact Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Capacitive Feed for GPS/GLONASS Applications

  • Jeong, Seong Jae;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Hwang, Do-In
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 2012
  • This letter presents a novel compact circularly polarized patch antenna for Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS/GLONASS) applications. The proposed antenna is composed of a simple square radiating patch fed by a capacitive dual-feeder to increase the impedance bandwidth and a lumped element hybrid coupler to achieve the broadband characteristic of the axial ratio (AR). The realized antenna dimensions are $28mm{\times}28mm{\times}4mm$, which is the most compact size among the dual-band GPS/GLONASS antennas reported to date. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna has a gain of 2.5 dBi to 4.2 dBi and an AR of 0.41 dB to 1.51 dB over the GPS/GLONASS L1 band (1.575 GHz to 1.61 GHz).

Compensation of the Repeatable Run Out Using Repetitive Controller in HDD (반복제어기를 이용한 하드디스크의 주기적인 외란 보상)

  • 신호철;박성원;박태욱;양현석;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents three algorithms of repetitive controller for compensation of the repeatable runout in hard disk drive. The basic theory of the repetitive controller and the analysis of the disturbance in hard disk drive are introduced. The tracking controller is designed in order to design the "plug-in type" repetitive controller. Design of the repetitive controller is considered as the design of the filter, determination of gain and design of additional compensation for the various types. Specially, trade-off relationship between stability and performance is important for the design. The three kinds of "plug-in type" repetitive controllers are designed, simulated and experimented. Performance and characteristic of them are compared with the analysis of the experimental results.

A Study on the Active Balancing for High-Speed Rotors (II): Control Stability and Application (고속 회전체의 능동 밸런싱에 관한 연구 (II): 제어 안정성과 응용)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Moon, Jong-Duk;Lee, Soo-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2002
  • In the preceding research, the active balancing device, which is an electro-magnetic type, has been developed and active balancing method using influence coefficient method is also proposed. The stability of active balancing control is studied in this paper. A stable condition for active balancing control is derived by estimating errors of influence coefficients. A gain scheduling control using influence coefficients of the reference model is proposed when dynamic characteristic of rotor system is changed. The stability of the balancing method is verified by experiments.

Adaptive Image restoration of Sigma Filter Using Local Statistics (국부통계를 이용한 시그마 필터의 적응 영상복원)

  • 정성환;김남철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1988
  • The sigma filter is a nonlinear filter of modifying average filter to develop edge-preserving characteristics. However, this filter is yet weak to the impulsive noise such as BSC noise. Therefore it has not been used so highly in the image restoration area. In this paper, We propose an adaptive image restoration algorithm using the local statistic and the characteristic of human eyes in order to compensate its drawback and to improve its performance. The performance of the proposed algorithm and the vonventional ones are compared for images degraded by BSC noise. The proposed algorithm shows better performance than the median filter and yields 5 dB performance improvement over the convertional K-sigma filter on SNR gain.

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Global Intensity Compensation using Mapping Table (맵핑 테이블을 이용한 전역 밝기 보상)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Ji-Hong;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new global intensity compensation method for extracting moving object in a visual surveillance system by compensating time variant intensity changes of background region. The method that compensates a little changes of intensity due to time variant illumination change and automatic gain control of camera is called global intensity compensation. The proposed method expresses global intensity change with a mapping table to describe complex form of intensity change while the previous method models this global intensity change with a simple function as a straight line. The proposed method builds the mapping table by calculating the cross histogram between two images and then by selecting an initial point for generating the mapping table by using Hough transform applied to the cross histogram image. Then starting from the initial point, the mapping table is generated according to the proposed algorithm based on the assumption that reflects the characteristic of global intensity change. Experimental results show that the proposed method makes the compensation error much smaller than the previous GIC method

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The Design and Fabrication of Multi-Channel Receiver for Radar System (레이더용 다채널 수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Wan-Sik;Lee, Han-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1671-1675
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we fabricate multi-channel receiver for radar system. This receiver at X-band can be received 8 signal of an identical characteristic, dynamic range has more than 80[dB]. To process direct received signals, this system has the built-in two digital de-modulators which offer the minimum loss on the receiving signal path and has high stability by adding Built-In Test. The gain, noise figure, difference of amplitude and phase on the signal path is respectively $14{\pm}2$[dB], 19[dB], ${\pm}2$[dB], $10^{\circ}$ and below.

Fuel Cell Stack Dynamics Modeling Considering Load Variation (부하의 변화를 고려한 연료전지 스택 동특성 모델링)

  • Ko, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, transient voltage response of Polmer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack is analyzed and voltage dynamic characteristic is modeled for optimal design of power conditioning system (PCS). According that the load is changed, the corresponding operating voltage of fuel cell stack is also varied with a certain deep and rising time due to the chemical and mechanical responses. This transient behavior can affect on the operation with respect of PI gain in controller, duty ratio, capacitor of capacitor and so on. So in this paper the detailed theoretical analysis of transient voltage dynamics is explained and the methodology of dynamic modeling is introduced. In addition, the validity and feasibility of the proposed dynamic model is verified by experimental results under various load conditions.

Optimal Design of a UWB-MIMO Antenna with a Wide Band Isolation using ES Algorithm (진화 전략 기법을 이용한 광대역 격리형 UWB-MIMO 안테나 최적설계)

  • Han, Jun-Hee;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1661-1666
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a compact planar ultra wideband (UWB, 3.1~10.6GHz) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is proposed. This antenna consists of two monopole planar UWB antennas and T-shaped stub decoupling between two antennas. The T-shaped stub improve the isolation characteristic at the wide band. The evolution strategy(ES) algorithm is employed to optimized design. As a result, optimized antenna has a return loss less than -10dB and the isolation less than -15dB from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz. During the optimization process, the antenna gain is enhanced at lower band and the envelope correlation coefficient(ECC) is lower than 0.003.

The Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Algorithm for Active Noise Control and Its Convergence Analysis

  • Lee, Kang-Seung;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3E
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the filtered-x least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyze its convergence behavior for a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. Application of the filtered-x LMF adaptive filter to active noise control(ANC) requires estimating of the transfer characteristic of the acoustic path between the output and error signal of the adaptive controller. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMF algorithm indicates that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components : Phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian measurement noise and convergence constant.

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