• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS sensor

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An Implementation of Positioning System using Multiple Data in Smart Phone (스마트폰에서 다중데이터를 이용한 측위시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2195-2202
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    • 2011
  • Recently, navigation system is used to inform users of vehicle location and driving direction, moving distance and so on. This navigation uses GPS sensor for current location determination. The GPS sensor will determinate current coordinates by using triangulation algorithm. This characteristic bring about that the GPS signal is not available in the shadow region such as tunnel and urban canyon. Moreover, Even though the signal is available, inherent positional error rate of the GPS often results in the dislocation of vehicle. To solve, these problems, a new positioning system is proposed in the paper. The System utilizes geomagnetic sensors of smartphone, speed information of CAN of vehicle though bluetooth and WiFi APs for GPS shadow area. The experimental test shadows that the proposed system using multiple data is able to determine the position of vehicle in GPS shadow areas.

Performance Improvement of GPS/DR Car Navigation System Using Vehicle Movement Information (차량 움직임 정보를 이용한 GPS/DR 차량항법시스템 성능향상)

  • Song, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Jee, Gyu-In;Lee, Yeon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes performance improvement of GPS/DR Integration system using area decision algorithm and vehicle movement information. In GPS signal blockage area, i.e., tunnel and underground parking area, DR sensor errors are accumulated and navigation solution is gradually diverged. We use the car movement information according to moving area to correct the DR sensor error. Also, vehicle movement is decided as stop, straight line, turn and movement changing region through DR sensor data analysis. The car experiment is performed to verify the supposed method. The results show that supposed method provides small position and heading error than previous method.

GPS/DR Integration for Mobile Robot Navigation

  • Seonil Yoon;Yim, Kook-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Jee, Gyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33.4-33
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    • 2002
  • Recently, number of navigation system using GPS and other complementary sensor has been developed to offer high-position accuracy. In this paper, we developed navigation system for mobile robot integrating GPS and DR sensor information provided by fiber optic gyroscopes and encoder information. In the case of short-term applications, integrating this encoder and gyroscope through Kalman filter reliable positioning can be obtained. And for the long-term applications we developed GPS/DR Integration algorithm using Kalman filter

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A study for object analysis based on context awareness scenario (상황인식 시나리오 기반 객체분석에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3153-3158
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    • 2014
  • Children in schoolzone accidents occur frequently in order to actively respond to the situation on the module for automated recognition research. By the vehicle penetration such like schoolzone, child object recognition, and GPS coordination information, the monitoring scenario can be constructed, and if an event occurs corresponding to strategic scenario so that suitable reaction can be provided to increase safety level to the schoolzone. In this paper, a GPS sensor and the image sensor and the monitoring server on the network based on the integration of context-aware methods have been studied. The image sensor section and the GPS section through analysis of the situation analysis and recognition of the object based on the scenario can actively cope with the situation according to the methods proposed.

Study on MEMS based IMU & GPS Performance in Urban Area for Light-Weighted Mobile Mapping Systems (경량 모바일매핑시스템을 위한 도심지 내 MEMS 기반 IMU/GPS 통합센서(MTi-G) 특성 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Sook;Kwon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2012
  • With the development of MEMS, small and low-priced sensors integrating IMU and GPS have produced and exploited for diverse field. In this research, we have judged that MEMS-based IMU/GPS sensor is suitable for light-weighted mobile mapping system and carried out experiments to analyze the characteristics of MTi-G, which was developed from XSens company. From a sensor which fixed to dashboard, coordinates results with no post-processing were achieved for test area. On the whole, the results show satisfactory performances but some errors also were discovered from parts of the road due to sensor properties, XKF characteristics and GPS reception environment. We could confirm the potential of light-weighted mobile mapping system. Experiments considering various GPS reception environments and road condition and more detailed level of accuracy analysis will be performed for further research.

Tightly-Coupled GPS/INS/Ultrasonic-Speedometer/Barometer Integrated Positioning for GPS-Denied Environments

  • Choi, Bu-Sung;Yoo, Won-Jae;Kim, Lawoo;Lee, Yu-Dam;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2020
  • Accuracy of an integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) / Inertial Navigation System (INS) relies heavily on the visibility of GPS satellites. Especially, its accuracy is dramatically degraded in urban canyon due to signal obstructions due to large structures. In this paper, we propose a new integrated positioning system that effectively combines INS, GPS, ultrasonic sensor, and barometer in GPS-denied environments. In the proposed system, the ultrasonic sensor provides velocity information along the forward direction of moving vehicle. The barometer output provides height information compensated for the pressure variation due to fast vehicle movements. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, an experiment was carried out by mounting the proposed system on a test car. By the experiment result, it was confirmed that the proposed system bears good potential to maintain positioning accuracy in harsh urban environments.

A study of recognition system to the situation reaction (객체 정보에 대한 데이터베이스 구성 연구)

  • Park, Sangjoon;Lee, Jongchan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the development the database configuration to the search and management of the object information from GPS sensor and video sensor. Also, the design that the object trace of the video sensor to recognized object would be considered.

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A Two-antenna GPS Receiver Integrated with Dead Reckoning Sensors (Two-antenna 자세 결정용 GPS 수신기와 DR 센서의 통합 시스템)

  • 이재호;서홍석;성태경;박찬식;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2000
  • In the GPS/DR integrated system, the GPS position(or velocity) is used to compensate the DR output and to calibrate errors in the DR sensor. This synergistic relationship ensures that the calibrated DR accuracy can be maintained even when the GPS signal is blocked. Because of the observability problem, however, the DR sensors are not sufficiently calibrated when the vehicle speed is low. This problem can be solved if we use a multi-antenna GPS receiver for attitude determination instead of conventional one. This paper designs a two-antenna GPS receiver integrated with DR sensors. The proposed integration system has three remarkable features. First, the DR sensor can be calibrated regardless of the vehicle speed with the aid of two-antenna GPS receiver. Secondly, the search space of integer ambiguities in GPS carrier-phase measurements is reduced to a part of the surface of the sphere using DR heading. Thirdly, the detection resolution of cycle-slips in GPS carrier-phase measurements is improved with the aid of DR heading. From the experimental result, it is shown that the search grace is drastically reduced to about 3120 of the non-aided case and the cycle-slips of 1 or half cycle can be detected.

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Precise attitude determination strategy for spacecraft based on information fusion of attitude sensors: Gyros/GPS/Star-sensor

  • Mao, Xinyuan;Du, Xiaojing;Fang, Hui
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • The rigorous requirements of modern spacecraft missions necessitate a precise attitude determination strategy. This paper mainly researches that, based on three space-borne attitude sensors: 3-axis rate gyros, 3-antenna GPS receiver and star-sensor. To obtain global attitude estimation after an information fusion process, a feedback-involved Federated Kalman Filter (FKF), consisting of two subsystem Kalman filters (Gyros/GPS and Gyros/Star-sensor), is established. In these filters, the state equation is implemented according to the spacecraft's kinematic attitude model, while the residual error models of GPS and star-sensor observed attitude are utilized, to establish two observation equations, respectively. Taking the sensors' different update rates into account, these two subsystem filters are conducted under a variable step size state prediction method. To improve the fault tolerant capacity of the attitude determination system, this paper designs malfunction warning factors, based on the principle of ${\chi}^2$ residual verification. Mathematical simulation indicates that the information fusion strategy overwhelms the disadvantages of each sensor, acquiring global attitude estimation with precision at a 2-arcsecs level. Although a subsystem encounters malfunction, FKF still reaches precise and stable accuracy. In this process, malfunction warning factors advice malfunctions correctly and effectively.