• 수완나부미
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2011

Malay society is rooted on the Islamic concept. That Islam influenced every corner of that Malay society which had ever been an edge of the civilizations of the Indus and Ganges. Once the letters of that Hindu religion namely Sanscrit was adopted to this Malay society for the purpose of getting the Malay language, that is, Bahasa Melayu down to the practical literation but in vain. The Sanscrit was too complicated for Malay society to imitate and put it into practice in everyday life because it was totally different type of letters which has many of the similar allographs for a sound. In the end Malay society gave it up and just used the Malay language without using any letters for herself. After a few centuries Islam entered this Malay society with taking Arabic letters. It was not merely influencing Malay cultures, but to the religious life according to wide spread of that Islam. Finally Arabic letters was to the very means that Malay language was written by. It means that Arabic letters had been used for Arabic language in former times, but it became a similar form of letters for a new language which was named as Malay language. This Arabic letters for Arabic language has no problems whereas Arabic letters for Malay language has some of it. Naturally speaking, arabic letters was not designed for any other language but just for Arabic language itself. On account of this, there occurred a few problems in writing Malay consonants, just like p, ng, g, c, ny and v. These 6 letters could never be written down in Arabic letters. Those 6 ones were never known before in trying to pronounce by Arab people. Therefore, Malay society had only to modify a few new forms of letters for these 6 letters which had frequently been found in their own Malay sounds. As a result, pa was derived from fa, nga was derived from ain, ga was derived from kaf, ca was derived from jim, nya was derived from tha or ba, and va was derived from wau itself. Where must these 6 newly modified letters be put on this Arabic keyboard? This is the very core of this working paper. As a matter of course, these 6 letters were put on the place where 6 Arabic signs which were scarecely written in Malay language. Those 6 are found when they are used only in the 'shift-key-using-letters.' These newly designed 6 letters were put instead of the original places of fatha, kasra, damma, sukun, tanween and so on. The main differences between the 2 set of 6 letters are this: 6 in Arabic orginal keyboard are only signs for Arabic letters, on the other hand 6 Malay's are real letters. In others words, 6 newly modified Malay letters were substituted for unused 6 Arabic signs in Malay keyboard. This type of newly designed Malay Jawi Script keyboard is still used in Malaysia, Brunei and some other Malay countries. But this sort of keyboard also needs to go forward to find out another way of keyboard system which is in accordance with the alphabetically ordered keyboard system. It means that alif is going to be typed for A key, and zai shall be typed when Z key is pressed. This keyboard system is called 'Malay Jawi-English Rumi matching keyboard system', even though this system should probably be inconvenient for Malay Jawi experts who are good at Arabic 'alif-ba-ta'order.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.59-77
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• 2011

In recent years, as many native English speakers are working in Asia to as English teachers, team teaching with local teachers has been commonly implemented within the Korean EFL classroom. Using qualitative case studies, this paper aims to explore native English-speaking teachers' (NESTs) perceptions of team teaching and their challenges at different secondary Korean schools. The study documents the challenges faced by three foreign teachers embedded in intercultural teaching teams. The data shows that common challenges include vague role distribution among teachers, problems presented by mixed levels of students, large classes, and students' low valuation during foreign teacher's classes, which go ungraded. The study calls for serious governmental efforts to change these fundamental problems and closely examine local factors that strongly affect team teaching practices before initiating a system of importing foreign teachers without proper preparation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.315-316
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• 2006

As IEC 61850 based substation automation technology is emerging globally, there are many efforts to implement and apply this IEC 61850 standard to substation automation area. IEC 61850 based substation supports ethernet network, standard data model and SCL(substation Configuration Language), etc. These features can provide enough environment to make applied technology which can substitute the legacy relay trip logic configuration method(PLC or Local area reconstruction) to XML based configuration method. This paper suggests new IED trip logic configuration method. The XML based trip logic configuration method can be established using SCL technology And IED trip logic reconfiguration from remote center can be possible under ethernet based technology

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.381-384
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• 2005

암반의 단열은 현재까지의 대상암석에 기록된 변형이력의 하나로서, 이는 지하수유동이나 암반의 안정성 해석에 중요한 정보가 된다. 본 연구에서는 대전 유성지역의 암반의 단열 파악을 목적으로, 초음파 텔레뷰어(BHTV) 검층 자료를 선정하여 D/B를 구축하였다. 구축한 D/B를 토대로 시추공의 속성 자료를 3차원 가시화하여 단열분포에 대한 이해를 증진시키고자 하였으며, 3차원 가시화는 GIS의 소프트웨어인 ArcGIS의 AML (ArcMacro Language)을 이용하여 표현하였다. 이러한 연구방법을 통하여 사용자는 암반의 단열 분포를 정확하고, 효과적으로 파악할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (C)
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• pp.73-75
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• 2006

휴대기기의 보편화와 멀티미디어 기술 발달로 인해 MP3 파일 및 동영상 파일, 그리고 다른 여러 가지 파일들이 휴대기기에 저장 및 관리되고, 이러한 장비의 수가 증가함에 따라 개인의 정보 및 데이터는 여러 장치로 분산되었다. 본 논문에서는 최근 보편화되는 휴대기기와 서버간의 데이터 동기화 표준인 SyncML(Synchronization Markup Language)을 소개하고, SyncML에서 정의 되지 않은 파일전송 및 파일동기화 기술을 설계 및 구현한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기술은 멀티미디어 기술의 발달로 일반화가 되고 있는 멀티미디어 데이터의 공유에 크게 기여할 것이다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2005

Adolescence can be a time of turmoil and of stress. Rebellion against authority and against convention is to be tolerated for the sake of growth. The adolescence of children is a difficult time for parents. It is difficult to tolerate his/her manners, language, shifting moods, and constant confrontations of an adolescent child. Because of his/her egocentric thought process, he/she will be truly surprised if parents feel hurt by his/her behaviors. The parents need to learn that all these irrational behaviors fit his/her developmental phase. Adolescents have to free themselves from childhood ties with parents, establish new identification with peers, and find their own identity. The parents can be role models, maintain communication channels, and show their love while adolescents go through temporary disorganization and madness necessary for reorganization which will lead to mature human beings.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.147-166
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to explain stress shift and its following segmental variations when some suffixes are added to the bases. In the past those were analyzed in stress or vowel laxing phenomenon separately, but rather those should be analyzed in one framework compositively. Therefore in this paper I will introduce a new theory, which is known as Harmonic theory, and confirm that it can solve the problems related with stress and vowel laxing simultaneously. The first thing, as a prosodic approach I am going to analyze vowel laxing according to Liberman & Prince (1977), Burzio (1993), and then next to go to the Harmonic theory approach. Within the theory I will analyze the phonological phenomena harmoniously through the important three levels, M-level, W-level, P-level. Therefore this paper is to show that from the comparison between the prosodic analysis and the Harmonic analysis, what is more natural and harmonious analysis is based on the Harmonic approach.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.336-343
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• 1999

본 논문은 지능형 정보 제공 시스템(IP : Intelligent Peripheral)의 주요 소프트웨어 블록 중 하나인 자원 서비스 제어부의 구현 방법을 설명한 것이다. 본 연구의 자원 서비스 제어부는 ITU-T INCS-1에 정의된 특수자원 기능실체(SRF : Specialized Resource Function)의 상태모델을 실현시킨 소프트웨어 블록으로서 IP 하드웨어 구성요소의 하나인 특수자원교환기(SRS : Specialized Resource Switch) 의 CROS(Concurrent Realtime perating System)상에서 CHILL(CCITT High Level Programming Language)로 구현되었으며, 지능망서비스제어시스템(SCP : Service Control Point)이 보낸 지능망 응용프로토콜(INAP : Intelligent Network Application Protocol)오퍼레이션을 분석하여 IP가 보유한 자원 구동에 필요한 모든 절차를 제어한다. 또한 동시에 수신된 INAP오퍼레이션들에 대한 순서제어기능, 통계데이타 제공기능, 사용자 상호작용 종료 기능등을 제공한다. 제안된 구현기술은 자원서비스 제어부가 실제 자원을 동작시키는 IP 하드웨어 구성요소인 특수자원유닛(SRU : Specialized Resource Unit)을 클라이언트/서버형태로 유지하여 이들 자원의 상태를 관리함으로써 IP의 확장성을 보잔하여, 교환기 실시간 데이터베이스를 이용하여 IP가 생성하는 수만여개의 메시지를 효율적으로 관리할 수있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.586-587
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• 2007

IEC 61850은 변전소 자동화에 대한 국제 표준이다. IEC 61850 파트 6에서는 변전소 구성 언어(SCL, Substation Automation Language)라는 XML 기반의 시스템 묘사를 위한 언어를 제시하였다. SCL은 다양한 제조업체가 공급한 기기 엔지니어링 툴간에 구성 정보를 교환가능하도록 일종의 틀을 제공한다. 표준에서 에러 혹은 애매한 부분은 TISSUES 과정을 통해 GoE 멤버들이 해결한다. 이러한 TISSUES 들 중 상당수가 GREEN 상태가 되었음에도 불구하고 전력 IT 회사들은 일반적으로 자세히 알지 못한 실정이다. 논문에서는 SCL에 관한 주요 TISSUE들을 요악하고 이에 따라 IED 엔지니어로 하여금 IED를 개발하는 동안 발생할 수 있는 결점을 줄이고 상호운영성을 보장하도록 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.541-551
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• 2021

One of the most important aspects of any firm is to motivate its employees to go the extra mile. In order to do work properly, people must be motivated. The total effectiveness and efficiency of workers, as well as a company's performance, is directly related to the degree of motivation of those who work there. On the other hand, demotivated personnel do not put much effort and, when they get a better opportunity, leave their places of employment. For Survey, this study used online Google forms to collect data from September 2021 to October 2021. The target demographic for the research was those who worked for Lebanon's private businesses. The poll was conducted in English, the second language of Lebanon. Furthermore, 179 workers (N = 179) were utilized for this research. The research suggests that fun events and support for fun managers enable workers to connect informally and help people know each other better, creating an environment that promotes friendship building. Based on these connected reasons, fun activities and the support of managers for fun are considerably linked to turnover.