• Title/Summary/Keyword: GMB

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Fully Organic PIN OLEDs with High Power Efficiency and Long Lifetime for the Use in Display and Lighting Applications

  • Blochwitz-Nimoth, Jan;Birnstock, Jan;Wellmann, Philipp;Werner, Ansgar;Romainczyk, Tilmann;Limmert, Michael;Grubing, Andre
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2005
  • Power efficiency, lifetime and stable manufacturing processes are the crucial parameters for the success of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) in display and lighting applications. Highest power efficiencies of PIN-OLEDs for all principal colours and for bottom and top emission OLED structures have been demonstrated. The PIN structure, which means the incorporation of intentionally doped charge carrier transport layer in a suitable OLED layer setup, lowers the operating voltage to achieve highest power efficiencies. Up to now the n-doping of the electron transport layer has been done by alkali metal co-deposition. This has main draw-backs in terms of manufacturability, since the handling of large amounts of pure Cs is a basic issue in production lines. Here we present in detail results on PIN-OLEDs comprising a newly developed molecular n-dopant. All the previous OLED performance data based on PIN-OLEDs with alkali metal doping could be reproduced and will be further improved in the future. Hence, for the first time, a full manufacturing compatible PIN-OLED is available.

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Digital Holography - Principles and Challenges of Holographic Projection Systems

  • Schwerdtner, A.;Olaya, J.C.;Haussler, R.;Leister, N.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1753-1756
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    • 2007
  • In the field of 3D display, holographic displays are the only technology allowing optimal user comfort. We have developed systems based on compact projection optics, that allow advantageous new features, like large size full-color3D scenes generated at high rate on a micro-display with state of the art resolution.

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New High Stability Excimer Laser for LTPS Manufacturing

  • Herbst, Ludolf;Paetzel, Rainer;Simon, Frank;Fechner, Burkhard
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2006
  • LTPS TFT backplanes for AM OLED displays have advantages in regard to reliability and performance compared to TFT backplanes based on amorphous silicon. However, the requirements for homogeneous laser crystallization during LTPS process are much higher than for LCD backplanes. Most important is the energy stability of the laser source. In this paper we describe a new excimer laser which meets the requirements of LTPS manufacturing process with high homogeneity.

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UV Optical Solutions for Thin Film Processing and Annealing Research

  • Delmdahl, Ralph;Shimizu, Hiroshi;Dittmar, Mirko;Fechner, Burkhard
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2009
  • A compact, flexible family of UV laser material processing systems has been developed to drive advancements in both large area processing and annealing of semiconductor surfaces. UV photons can either be applied via demagnifying a mask pattern image or by scanning a homogenized excimer beam across the substrate area. 193nm, 248nm and 308nm wavelength applications are supported.

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Development of a Fuzzy Knowledge-Based System for the Control of a Refuse Incineration Plant -Application of Advanced Fuzzy Techniques for a Complex Multivariable Control Problem

  • B.Krause;C.von-Altrock;Lim, K.per;Dr.W.Sch-fers
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1109-1113
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    • 1993
  • A refuse incineration plant is a complex process, whose multi-variable control problems can not be solved conventionally by deriving an exact mathematical model of the process. The usage of advanced fuzzy technologies within the suitable development methodology is demonstrated by a controller implemented for the refuse incineration plant in Hamburg-Stapelfeld, Germany.

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About the Influence of the Molecular Structure of selected classes of small molecules on their thermal behavior

  • Richter, Andreas M.;Lischewski, Volker;Felicetti, M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 2004
  • The molecular structure influences the thermal behavior of HTM. For OLED the glass transition temperature and evaporation temperature are critical. We report how changes in structure cause changes on both parameters. The results may be of interest for chemists when they design new molecule structures for OLED.

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Comparison of mass operator methods considering test uncertainties

  • Olympio, K.R.;Blender, F.;Holz, M.;Kommer, A.;Vetter, R.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2018
  • In the space industry, structures undergo several vibration and acoustic tests in order to verify their design and give confidence that they will survive the launch and other critical in-orbit dynamic scenarios. At component level, vibration tests are conducted with the aim to reach local or global interface loads without exceeding the design loads. So, it is often necessary to control and limit the input based on a load criterion. This means the test engineer should be able to assess the interface loads, even when load cannot be measured. This paper presents various approaches to evaluate interface loads using measured accelerations and by referring to mass operators. Various methods, from curve fitting techniques to finite element-based methods are presented. The methods are compared using signals with known imperfection to identify strengths and weaknesses of each mass operator definition.

A Method of Controlling the Diffusing Reflector Properties for Reflective Displays

  • Masutani, Akira;Roberts, Tony;Schuller, Bettina;Durr, Michael;Yasuda, Akio;Sakaigawa, Akira
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2004
  • The performance of dichroic sponge polymer dispersed liquid crystals (D-SPDLC) can be improved further by modifying the TFT diffusing reflector using a $TiO_2$ layer. A metal-like glare was suppressed, and a wider viewing angle than previously reported was achieved. The display showed above newspaper-standard reflectivity and contrast ratio.

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A Study on the Optimum Condition and GMB Addition in Emulsifying (에멀젼화의 퇴적조건과 예감제 첨가에 관한 연구)

  • 안명석;조명찬;김종현
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • The gelatine dynamite, which has been traditionally used in Korea as the 2nd generation explosive, is now being rapidly replaced by an emulsion explosive because of the change in life environment economic schemes, and safety reasons. However, there has been lack of study in the surfactant which is an important factor in manufacturing technology of emulsion explosives, and especially GMB technology has not been used in Korea. In this study, effective usage of surfactant with optimum dosage and optimum mixing temperature of GMB was investigated to increase safety and effectiveness.