• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Data

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Development of Data Automation Algorithm for GIS Service in Universal 3D Graphics Engine (범용 3D 그래픽 엔진의 GIS 정보 서비스를 위한 데이터 자동변환 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeong Hun;Park, Hyeon Cheol;Choi, Hyeoung Wook;Gang, Su Myung;Choung, Yun Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.581-592
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    • 2017
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) is a method of expressing objects in a space. Currently, many research and developments are being conducted to implement 3D GIS. In previous studies, 3D GIS applications have been developed using Unity 3D, which is a 3D engine with good development accessibility. However, it requires manual work to enter various formats of GIS data, making it difficult to immediately reflect GIS data that change frequently. To improve this problem, this study developed a method for automatically reading and outputting various GIS data from the existing Unity 3D application. The improved application could read Satellite Images, Aerial Photographs, Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and Shapefiles with no transformation through other commercial programs, and they could be implemented as 3D objects. This study automated the GIS data conversion which had been manually performed and as a result, the manpower, time, and resources required for 3D GIS implementation can be saved.

Development of MOD Service using Internet GIS (인터넷 GIS를 이용한 MOD 서비스 개발)

  • Ahn, Byung-Ik;Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 1998
  • 인터넷 GIS는 지리정보 데이타에 대한 접근, 전송, 분석 및 공간데이타를 표현하는 수단으로 인터넷을 이용하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 GIS의 개요 및 클라이언트 기반의 인터넷 GIS와 서버 기반의 인터넷 GIS를 분석하고 인터넷 환경에서 사용자의 요구에 의해 실시간으로 지도를 제공하는 GIS Data Server 및 자바를 이용한 MOD 서비스와 TC1-DP를 이용한 MOD 기술 개발에 대하여 기술한다.

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Updating GIS Data using Modified Iterative Hough Transform Algorithm (Modified Iterative Hough Transform 알고리즘을 이용한 GIS 자료의 갱신에 대한 연구)

  • 손홍규;최종현;피문희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2003
  • In this study, exterior orientation parameters of one image are determined using linear features of imagery and GIS data based on the Modified Iterative Hough Transform algorithm and the possibility of automatic updating GIS data is presented.

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Study on Construction of Transportation/Road Framework Data (교통/도로 기본지리정보 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hwan Hee;Kim, Eui Myoung;Kim, Sung Sam;Cho, Jung Un
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.9 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2001
  • The GIS construction project using the Digital Map has been progressed actively since the enforcement of NGIS project in 1995. But, the Digital Map actually can't use directly in building GIS because of many defects of the digital map such as geometric features errors(the overshoot/undershoot of line or the opening of polygon), non-topology etc. Many advanced countries in GIS has provided users Framework Data which is generated topology defined spatial relationships and used as a basic data of national geospatial information. In this study, we proposed the definition and the scope of Framework Data as a basemap of the Nation Geospatial Information and studied for the management and construction of the Transportation/Road Framework Data which is a core and basic data among them.

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A Design of Framework based on SyncML for Synchronizing GIS Data (GIS 데이터의 동기화를 위한 SyncML 기반 프레임워크 설계)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2008
  • Owing to rapid advancements of the mobile computing technologies and the performance of mobile device recently, the data synchronization techniques between severs and mobile clients are getting more and more important. OMA also proposes and recommends standard synchronization methods to use SyncML. However, the feasible data in the method are limited to normal document data, scheduler data, etc. This paper a standard framework based on SyncML. We call it SCGFG. The SCGFG is able to synchronize not only the above data but also GIS data which is very useful in mobile applications. It applies GML, international GIS standard, to the synchronization. By means of using XML, it is also able to resolve the serious problem that is the increase of data volume occurred by SyncML and GML. efficiently. It is highly expected to be useful in the smart synchronization of GIS data among several servers and mobile clients.

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A Machine learning Approach for Knowledge Base Construction Incorporating GIS Data for land Cover Classification of Landsat ETM+ Image (지식 기반 시스템에서 GIS 자료를 활용하기 위한 기계 학습 기법에 관한 연구 - Landsat ETM+ 영상의 토지 피복 분류를 사례로)

  • Kim, Hwa-Hwan;Ku, Cha-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.761-774
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    • 2008
  • Integration of GIS data and human expert knowledge into digital image processing has long been acknowledged as a necessity to improve remote sensing image analysis. We propose inductive machine learning algorithm for GIS data integration and rule-based classification method for land cover classification. Proposed method is tested with a land cover classification of a Landsat ETM+ multispectral image and GIS data layers including elevation, aspect, slope, distance to water bodies, distance to road network, and population density. Decision trees and production rules for land cover classification are generated by C5.0 inductive machine learning algorithm with 350 stratified random point samples. Production rules are used for land cover classification integrated with unsupervised ISODATA classification. Result shows that GIS data layers such as elevation, distance to water bodies and population density can be effectively integrated for rule-based image classification. Intuitive production rules generated by inductive machine learning are easy to understand. Proposed method demonstrates how various GIS data layers can be integrated with remotely sensed imagery in a framework of knowledge base construction to improve land cover classification.

Development of an OpenGIS Spatial Interface based on Oracle (Oracle 기반의 OpenGIS 공간 인터페이스의 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Geol;Park, Hee-Hyun;Kang, Hong-Koo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • Recently, with the development of collecting methods of spatial data, the spatial data is produced, circulated, and used in various fields of industry and research. To manage the mass spatial data efficiently, the researches on extension of the existing commercial DBMS, such as ESRI's ArcSDE or Oracle's Oracle Spatial, is making progress actively. However, the usage of the extension of the commercial DBMS Incurs an additional expense and causes an interoperability problem due to differences in spatial data types and spatial operators. Therefore, in this paper, we developed an OpenGIS Spatial Interface for Oracle, which supports a standard interface by fellowing the "Simple Features Specification for SQL" proposed by OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium). Since the OpenGIS Spatial Interface provides all spatial data types and spatial operators proposed in "Simple Features Specification for SQL", users can manage mass spatial data of Oracle efficiently by using the standard interface without additional expense. In addition, we proved that the OpenGIS Spatial Interface is superior to the Oracle Spatial in the response time through the performance evaluation.

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Distributed and Heterogeneous GIS Database Search using Metadata Interchange Standard(XMI) (메타데이터 교환표준(XMI)을 이용한 분산 이종 GIS 데이터베이스 검색)

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2000
  • As the networks proliferate all over the world and the application of the geographical information increase recently, the importance of effective access and exchange of GIS data is recognized. However, existing GIS data are generated by many different organizations without proper standard methodologies and data exchange facilities such as clearing houses are being operated on different DBMS with their own schemata. It makes difficult for users to access and utilize the GIS data even the data are open to public. In this research, we provide the users a search system that interfaces heterogeneous repository systems. In order to interact heterogeneous DBMS we utilize the metadata interchange standard (XMI) from OMG.

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Modeling of GIS for geothermal energy development (지열에너지 개발용 GIS 모델링)

  • Park Hyeong-Dong;Choi Yosoon;Hyun Changuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2005
  • For the development of geothermal energy, many different kind of geoscientific data including both surface geological data and underground geomechanical data, are acquired. Integration of such data itself for better understanding of underground condition is not a simple process due to complexity of the data, i.e. mixture of 20 and 3D data, mixture of geological data, geochemical data, geomechanical data and hydrogeological data. This paper reports a preliminary suggestion of GIS modeling for such specific purpose. Data used for GIS modeling mainly came from British case studies. The modeling is much more focused on the design of database for 3D underground geotechnical data in this study.

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Interoperability of OpenGIS Component and Spatial Analysis Component (개방형 GIS 컴포넌트에서의 공간분석 컴포넌트 연동)

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Jang, In-Sung;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2001
  • Recently, component-based software has become main trends in designing and developing computer software products. This component-based software has advantage of the interoperability on distributed computing environment and the reusability of pre-developed components. Also, GIS is designed and implemented with this component-based methodology, called Open GIS Component. OGC(OpenGIS Consortium) have announced various implementation and design specification and topic in GIS. In GIS, Spatial analysis functions like network analysis, TIN analysis are very important function and basically, estimate system functionality and performance using this analysis methods. The simple feature geometry specification is announced by OGC to increase the full interoperability of various spatial data. This specification includes just geometry spatial data model. However, in GIS which manages spatial data, not only geometric data but also topological data and various analysis functions have been used. The performance of GIS depends on how this geometric and topological data is managed well and how various spatial analyses are executed efficiently. So it requires integrated spatial data model between geometry and topology and extended data model of topology for spatial analysis, in case network analysis and TIN analysis in open GIS component. In this paper, we design analysis component like network analysis component and TIN analysis component. To manage topological information for spatial analysis in open GIS component, we design extended data model of simple feature geometry for spatial analysis. In addition to, we design the overall system architecture of open GIS component contained this topology model for spatial analysis.

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