• Title/Summary/Keyword: GAs analysis

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Design Performance Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems for Various Gas Turbine Pressure Ratios (가스터빈 압력비 변화에 따른 고체 산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 설계 성능 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2006
  • This study presents analysis results for the hybrid system combining solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine. Two different system layouts(an ambient pressure system and pressurized system) are considered and their design performance are comparatively investigated taking into account critical design factor, the most critical parameter such as turbine inlet temperature, gas turbine pressure ratio, temperature difference at the fuel cell and fuel cell operating temperature are considered as design constraints. Performance variations according to system layout and design parameters are examined in energetic view point.

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Performance Characteristics Analysis of Gas Turbine-Pressurized SOFC Hybrid Systems (가스터빈-가압형 SOFC 하이브리드 시스템의 성능특성 해석)

  • 양원준;김동섭;김재환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the hybrid system combining fuel cell and gas turbine has drawn much attention owing to its high efficiency and ultra low emission. It is now on the verge of world wide development and various system configurations have been proposed. A national project funded by Korean government has also been initiated to develop a pressurized hybrid system. This work aims at presenting design performance analysis for various possible system configurations as an initial step for the system development. Study focuses are given to major design options including the power ratio between gas turbine and fuel cell, reforming method (internal or external), reforming heat source (reforming burner, cathode hot air, fuel cell heat release) and steam supply method for reformer (anode gas recirculation, external steam generator). A wide variation in performance among different configurations has been predicted.

The analysis of equivalent circuit with. gas concentration of MWCNT gas sensor using by FEM (FEM을 이용환 MWCNT 가스센서의 가스농도에 따른 등가회로 해석)

  • Jang, In-Bum;Jang, Kyung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.252-252
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    • 2010
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. In this paper, the variation of charge density and resistivity in MWCNT gas sensor were defined by three Dimensional Finite element method, and an accurate description of equivalent circuit of MWCNT gas sensor was investigated.

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Prediction of Hot Gas Re-Ingestion of Helicopter by Numerical Method (CFD를 이용한 헬리콥터의 배기재순환 예측)

  • Shin, H.B.;Ryu, J.B.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2011
  • The hot gas reingestion phenomenon of helicopter brings about the reduction of engine power available around in-ground. The phenomenon will vary for the conditions of ambient conditions and engine exhaust gas, the flow field associated with the downwash effect of main rotor. To verify the amount of hot gas reingestion to intake, Tests(Wind tunnel test, Flight test) or CFD could be available. At this study, the reingestion around in-ground would be predicted by numerical analysis(CFD).

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Study on the Comparison of New and Used Reliquefaction System of Boil-Off-Gas by LNG Cold Energy (냉열을 이용한 LNG 증발기체 BOG 재액화 신공정과 기존공정에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuck;Jang, Chang-Bong;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Heon-Seok;Kim, Bum-Su;Ko, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • BOG(Boil Off Gas) is formed about 0.05 vol%/day from LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) tanks of LNG receiving terminal. To recycle the BOG using direct contacting, Previously the quantities of LNG and BOG is mixed at the ratio of 11:1 by mass. However simple this process uses, there is the difficulty of processing operation resulted from decrease of using LNG in summer. To complement these shortcomings, Advantages of the process are investigated by comparison of cost and analysis of the indirect contact method using LNG cold energy. It was studied that principles and types of development using LNG cold energy which is abandoned in the carburettor and found how to contact each to find the appropriate cold energy development process. Therefore, in this research, the indirect contact method will be investigated the feasibility of a comparative analysis by using HYSYS.

Patents Trend Analysis on Unconventional Oil and Gas Technologies (비전통 석유가스의 특허 동향분석)

  • Bae, Jun-Hee;Park, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2015
  • Interest of unconventional Oil and Gas, which is produced in a different way, has been increasing due to exhaustion of traditional oil and gas. However production of unconventional Oil and Gas is closely related to its technology level. Accordingly in this research, we can analyze technology level of unconventional Oil and Gas with country/sector/year patent analysis. Through the result of this research, U.S is highest patent application national, patent application in oil sand is increasing. In addition, oil sands-realated patents and shale oil-realated patents applying actively in early 1970's and since the mid-1980's showed a decreasing trend. And patent application in unconventional oil and gas has been increasing due to the rise in the oil price 2000's.

Comparative Analysis on the Causes and Frequency of Recent Gas Pipelines Accidents in Major Overseas Countries (해외 주요국에서의 최근 가스배관 사고의 원인과 빈도의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Bae, Kyung-Oh;Shin, Hyung-Seop;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • Natural gas is an explosive fluid and can cause severe human/material damage when buried high-pressure pipeline is failure, and there have been reported cases of considerable human life damage to actual buried pipeline failure. In domestic cases, the length and duration of pipeline operating are short due to rapid growth. Therefore, it is a fact that the establishment of effective accident data is insufficient for the cause of the accident. In order to systematically construct an accident database, the operation history of natural gas pipeline is longer than domestic, and the cause and frequency analysis of recent natural gas pipeline related accidents occurred in overseas major countries with a long pipeline network was conducted. Then, after grasping the trend of occurrence frequency by incident cause, we tried to establish the foundation for securing the stability of the domestic high-pressure gas transport pipeline network.

Study on Simulation and Optimization of C3MR Liquefaction Cycle (천연가스 액화공정의 C3MR 냉동사이클의 공정모사와 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang Won;Cha, Kyu Sang;Lee, Sang Gyu;Lee, Chel Gu;Choi, Keun Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • The LNG liquefaction plant which have a higher value-added business in the LNG value chain takes about 35% of total cost. Liquefaction process is core technology of liquefaction plant. Almost all of cost which was consumed from the liquefaction plant, using for operation energy of liquefaction process. The cost can be reduced by increasing efficiency of liquefaction cycle. C3MR(propane pre-cooled, mixed refrigerant cycle) which liquefies NG using propane and MR cycle has the high efficiency, so C3MR is mostly used liquefaction process in LNG industry. In this study, process simulation and analysis were performed for C3MR process. C3MR process variables were found through this simulation and analysis, and then the process optimization was performed. It is considered that the results of process analysis, process variables and process optimization study can be utilized to develope new liquefaction process.

Safety Assessment of By-product Gas Piping after Design Change (부생가스 연료배관의 설계변경에 따른 안전성 평가)

  • Yoon, Kee Bong;Nguyen, Van Giang;Nguyen, Tuan Son;Jeong, Seong Yong;Lee, Joo Young;Kim, Ji Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2013
  • Various process piping usually carries out high flammable and explosible gas under high pressure and high temperature. Due to frequent change of design and structure it becomes more complicated and compactly located. The safety management level is relatively low since it is considered as simply designed component. In this study a safety assessment procedure is proposed for complicated piping system around a mixing drum in which natural gas and by-product gases were mixed. According to ASME code, pipe stress analysis was conducted for determining design margin at some key locations of the piping. These high stress locations can be used as major inspection points for managing the pipe integrity. Sensitivity analysis with outside temperature of the pipe and support constraint condition. Possible effect of hydroen gas to the pipe steel during the previous use of the by-product gas was also discussed.