• Title/Summary/Keyword: GAs analysis

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF GAS FLOWS IN ULTRA-THIN FILM GAS BEARINGS USING A MODEL BOLTZMANN EQUATION (모델볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 초박막 개스베어링 기체유장 수치해석)

  • Chung, C.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2009
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in gas bearings. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for flows inside micro-channels of backward-facing step, forward-facing step, and slider bearings. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. The present method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires less computational effort.

Thermodynamic Analysis of High Pressure Multi-stage Reciprocating Compressors with Inter-coolers (중간 냉각기가 있는 고압 다단 왕복동식 압축기에 관한 열역학적 해석)

  • Lee, Euk-Soo;Kim, Myung-Hun;Lee, Sung-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1238-1247
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    • 2003
  • Simplified thermodynamic analysis of high pressure 4-stage reciprocating compressors with 4 inter-coolers has been investigated to predict a behavior of a compressor system for NGV(natural gas vehicles). A computer program has been developed to predict and estimate the performance of high pressure 4-stage reciprocating compressor system. Thermodynamic properties of compressed natural gas(CNG) were calculated by ideal gas theory and compression cycle was assumed as reversible adiabatic compression and expansion processes, and isobaric intake and discharge processes. Comparison between results predicted by calculation model and measured by experimental tests is presented.

Leakage and Rotordynamic Analysis for Staggered-Labyrinth Gas Seal (엇갈린 래버린스 실의 누설량 및 동특성 해석)

  • Ha, Tae-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2002
  • The basic equations are derived for the analysis of a staggered labyrinth gas seal which are generally used in high performance compressors and steam turbines. The Bulk-flow is assumed for a single cavity control volume and the flow is assumed to be completely turbulent in circumferential direction. Moody's wall-friction-factor formula is used for the calculation of wall shear stresses in the single cavity control volume. For the reaction force developed by the seal, linearized zeroth-order and first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about a centered position. Integration of the resultant first-order pressure distribution along and around the seal defines the rotordynamic coefficients of the staggered labyrinth gas seal. Theoretical results of leakage and rotordynamic characteristics for the staggered labyrinth gas seal are compared with those of the plain seal and see-through labyrinth seal.

A Study on Analysis of Domestic Energy Consumption and Reduction Greenhouse Gas in Building (에너지 소비분석과 건축분야에서의 온실가스 저감 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Park, Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analysis domestic energy consumption in Korea and reduction greenhouse gas by building mechanical system. At this point be tormented the energy depletion and climate change of earth are big problems on the eatrh. In this paper we will find out best methods to reduction greenhouse gas and energy consumption by practical building mechanical system. Enlargement of greenhome and building adopt, greenhouse gas exhaust reduction in building, publication of energy consumption rate, publish building energy management manual, etc.

Analysis of Thermal Control Characteristics of VCHP by the Charging Mass of Non-Condensible Gas

  • Suh, Jeong-Se;Park, Young-Sik;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Byoung-Gi
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2006
  • This study has been performed to investigate the thermal performance of variable conductance heat pipe (VCHP) with screen meshed wick. The active length of condenser section in a VCHP is varied by non-condensible gas, which controls the operating temperature, and the heat capacity of VCHP is controlled by the operating temperature. In this study, numerical analysis of the VCHP based on the diffusion model of non-condensible gas is done for the thermal control performance of VCHP. Water is used as a working fluid and nitrogen as a control non-condensible gas in the copper tube. As a result, the thermal conductance of VCHP has been compared with that of constant conductance heat pipe (CCHP) corresponding to the variation of operating temperature.

Pressure-Rise Measurement and Analysis of Low Current Interruption Capability of a 72.5kV 20kA Gas Circuit Breaker for Electrical Railway System (72.5kV 20kA 전철용 가스차단기의 압력상승 측정 및 소전류 차단성능해석)

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Chong, J.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Min, K.S.;Park, Ki-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of the measured pressure-rise and the analyzed results of the cold gas flow-field in a 72.5kV 20kA gas circuit breaker for the electrical railway system. The analysis of cold gas flow field and the calculation of electric field strength have been performed in 3 types of interrupters and the low current interruption capability has been estimated for each of the gas circuit breaker considering the opening speed, the nozzle shape and the stroke length.

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A Combustion Instability Analysis of a Model Gas Turbine Combustor by the Transfer Matrix Method

  • Cha, Dong-Jin;Kim, Jay-H.;Joo, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2946-2951
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    • 2008
  • Combustion instability is a major issue in design of gas turbine combustors for efficient operation with low emissions. Combustion instability is induced by the interaction of the unsteady heat release of the combustion process and the change in the acoustic pressure in the combustion chamber. In an effort to develop a technique to predict self-excited combustion instability of gas turbine combustors, a new stability analysis method based on the transfer matrix method is developed. The method views the combustion system as a one-dimensional acoustic system with a side branch and describes the heat source as the input to the system. This approach makes it possible to use the advantages of not only the transfer matrix method but also well-established classic control theories. The approach is applied to a simple gas turbine combustion system to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the approach.

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Validation of Gas Turbine Combustor Cooling Design by Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis (CHT 해석을 통한 가스터빈 연소기 냉각 설계 검증)

  • Shim, Youngsam;Partk, Jungsoo;Kim, Hokeun;Chon, Muhwan;Ryu, Jewook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2015
  • Gas turbine combustors is critical part due to high temperature operating conditions and the optimization of cooling design is required to avoid combustor failure. In gas turbine combustor, effusion cooling, impingement cooling and thermal barrier coating (TBC) are commonly used to improve cooling characteristics. In conceptual design, these cooling schemes are designed by 1D heat transfer calculation. Therefore, these design should be validated ted by nemurical or experiment methods. In this study, Conjugate Heat Transfer (CHT) analysis is performed for validation of gas turbine combustor cooling design.

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Design Performance Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems for Various Gas Turbine Pressure Ratios (가스터빈 압력비 변화에 따른 고체 산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 설계 성능 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2006
  • This study presents analysis results for the hybrid system combining solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine. Two different system layouts(an ambient pressure system and pressurized system) are considered and their design performance are comparatively investigated taking into account critical design factor, the most critical parameter such as turbine inlet temperature, gas turbine pressure ratio, temperature difference at the fuel cell and fuel cell operating temperature are considered as design constraints. Performance variations according to system layout and design parameters are examined in energetic view point.

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Performance Characteristics Analysis of Gas Turbine-Pressurized SOFC Hybrid Systems (가스터빈-가압형 SOFC 하이브리드 시스템의 성능특성 해석)

  • 양원준;김동섭;김재환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the hybrid system combining fuel cell and gas turbine has drawn much attention owing to its high efficiency and ultra low emission. It is now on the verge of world wide development and various system configurations have been proposed. A national project funded by Korean government has also been initiated to develop a pressurized hybrid system. This work aims at presenting design performance analysis for various possible system configurations as an initial step for the system development. Study focuses are given to major design options including the power ratio between gas turbine and fuel cell, reforming method (internal or external), reforming heat source (reforming burner, cathode hot air, fuel cell heat release) and steam supply method for reformer (anode gas recirculation, external steam generator). A wide variation in performance among different configurations has been predicted.