• 제목/요약/키워드: G10 adhesive

검색결과 153건 처리시간 0.025초

Evaluation Method of Adhesive Fracture Toughness Based on Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) Tests Including Residual Thermal Stresses

  • Yokozeki, Tomohiro;Ogasawara, Toshio
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.301-317
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    • 2008
  • The energy release rate associated with crack growth in adhesive double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens, including the effect of residual stresses, was formulated using beam theory. Because of the rotation of the asymmetric arms in the adhesive DCB specimens due to temperature change, it is necessary to correct the evaluated fracture toughness of the DCB specimens, specifically in the case of a large temperature change. This study shows that the difference between the true toughness and an apparent toughness due to the consequence of ignoring residual stresses can be calculated for a given specimen geometry and thermo-mechanical properties (e.g. coefficient of thermal expansion). The calculated difference in the energy release rates based on the present correction method is compared with that from FEM in order to verify the present correction method. The residual stress effects on the evaluation of the adhesive fracture toughness are discussed.

응집영역모델을 이용한 섬유금속적층판 접착층의 모드 I, II 파괴 거동 물성평가 (Evaluation of Fracture Behavior of Adhesive Layer in Fiber Metal Laminates using Cohesive Zone Models)

  • 이병언;박으뜸;고대철;강범수;송우진
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • 섬유금속적층판과 같은 하이브리드 소재는 여러 방향의 하중에 의한 접착층의 파괴로 인해 층간분리가 발생할 수 있다. 모든 하중은 수직 방향의 응력과 면내 두 방향의 전단 응력으로 분해할 수 있으며, 이러한 하중은 접착층의 모드 I, II, III 파괴를 일으킨다. 따라서 하중에 의한 층간분리 현상을 예측하기 위해, 접착층의 모드별 임계 에너지 해방률을 도출하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 접착층의 모드 I 임계 에너지 해방률을 측정하기 위해 double cantilever beam 시험을 수행하였으며, 모드 II 임계 에너지 해방률을 측정하기 위해 end-notched flexure 시험을 수행하였다. 또한, 실험으로부터 도출한 임계 에너지 해방률을 ABAQUS의 응집영역모델에 적용하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 실제 실험 결과와의 비교를 통해 층간분리 현상에 대한 수치해석 기법 적용의 유효성을 입증하였다.

다양한 pH를 가지는 Universal adhesives와 이원 중합 레진 세멘트 간의 전단결합강도 (Shear bond strength between universal adhesives with various pH and dual-cured resin cements)

  • 권성주;박정길;손성애
    • 대한치과재료학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구의 목적은 현재 쓰임이 증가하고 있는 여러 종류의 범용 상아질 접착제와 삼차 아민을 포함 혹은 포함하지 않는 레진시멘트 간의 호환성을 평가하기 위함이다. 총 80개의 사람 대구치를 선정해 레진 블럭에 매몰하여 상아질을 노출시키고 600-grit SiC paper로 연마한 후 3종류의 범용 상아질 접착제 Scotchbond universal (3M ESPE, pH 2.6), G-premio bond (GC, pH 1.5), All bond universal (Bisco, pH 3.2) 및 대조군으로 3-step etch and rinse system인 Scotchbond multipurpose (3M ESPE)를 제조사의 지시대로 적용한 후 광중합 시행하였다. 그 위에 직경 2 mm, 높이 3 mm의 몰드를 이용해 삼차아민을 포함한 레진 시멘트인 Calibra(Dentsply) 혹은 삼차 아민을 포함하지 않는 레진시멘트인 RelyX Ultimate (3M ESPE)를 적용하고 20초간 광중합하였다. 그 후 $37^{\circ}C$ 증류수에 7일간 보관 후 미세전단강도를 측정하였다. 각 결과값을 ANOVA와 Tukey test로 분석하였다. 실험 결과 Calibra를 사용한 경우 Scotchbond Multipurpose와 All bond Universal adhesive 적용시 G-premio bond 및 Scotchbond universal adhesive를 적용했을 때에 비해 유의하게 높은 미세전단강도를 나타냈다(p<0.05) RelyX Ultimate를 사용한 경우 adhesive간의 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다(p>0.05).

사삼산화철 기반의 소립자시약(Small Particle Reagent)의 접착면 잠재지문 현출 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인 (The Factors Influencing Latent Fingermark Development on Adhesive Side of Iron Oxide Powder-based Small Particle Reagent)

  • 김선민;고강석;이슬비;유제설
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2016
  • 강력범죄사건에서 발견할 수 있는 증거물인 테이프는 접착면에 지문이 쉽게 유류될 수 있다. 청 테이프에 유류된 지문을 현출하고자 사삼산화철($Fe_3O_4$)기반의 Small Particle Reagents(SPR)를 사용하여 SPR의 제조비율 및 현출에 영향을 주는 요인에 대해 연구하였다. SPR이 지문현출에 영향을 주는 요인은 제조시 첨가되는 분말의 양, 계면활성제의 양, 계면활성제의 HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance)에 의해 영향을 받는다. 증류수 100ml를 기준으로 분말의 양은 0.5g~1.0g일 때 융선에 적절한 양이 흡착되었으며 계면활성제의 양은 0.5ml이상이면 배경에 흡착된 분말들을 잘 씻어냈다. 또한 계면활성제의 HLB가 배경과 융선과의 대조비를 높이는 중요한 요인이었으며 유류된 지문의 지질 성분을 용해시키지 않는 11~18사이의 HLB가 뛰어난 현출력을 보였다.

Effect of dentin pretreatment and curing mode on the microtensile bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements

  • Youm, Seung-Hyun;Jung, Kyoung-Hwa;Son, Sung-Ae;Kwon, Yong-Hoon;Park, Jeong-Kil
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSE. The aim was to evaluate the effect of curing mode and different dentin surface pretreatment on microtensile bond strength (${\mu}TBS$) of self-adhesive resin cements. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Thirty-six extracted human permanent molars were sectioned horizontally exposing flat dentin surface. The teeth were divided into 12 groups (3 teeth/group) according to the dentin surface pretreatment methods (control, 18% EDTA, 10% Polyacrylic acid) and curing mode (self-curing vs. light-curing) of cement. After pretreatment, composite resin blocks were cemented with the following: (a) G-CEM LinkAce; (b) RelyX U200, followed by either self-curing or light-curing. After storage, the teeth were sectioned and ${\mu}TBS$ test was performed using a microtensile testing machine. The data was statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA, Student T-test and Scheffe's post-hoc test at P<.05 level. RESULTS. For G-CEM LinkAce cement groups, polyacrylic acid pretreatment showed the highest ${\mu}TBS$ in the self-cured group. In the light-cured group, no significant improvements were observed according to the dentin surface pretreatment. There were no significant differences between curing modes. Both dentin surface pretreatment methods helped to increase the ${\mu}TBS$ of RelyX U200 resin cement significantly and degree of pretreatment effect was similar. No significant differences were found regarding curing modes except control groups. In the comparisons of two self-adhesive resin cements, all groups within the same pretreatment and curing mode were significantly different excluding self-cured control groups. CONCLUSION. Selecting RelyX U200 used in this study and application of dentin surface pretreatment with EDTA and polyacrylic acid might be recommended to enhance the bond strength of cement to dentin.

법랑질 표면 처리방법에 따른 레진계 치아 고정재료의 접착강도 비교 (Comparison of adhesive strength of resinous teeth splinting materials according to enamel surface treatment)

  • 이예림;김수연;김진우;박세희;조경모
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2019
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 레진계 치아고정 재료의 법랑질 치면 처리 방법에 따른 전단결합강도와 파절 양상을 비교 분석하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 레진계 치아고정 재료로 G-FIX, LightFix를 사용하였다. 시편 제작을 위해 소의 하악 절치 20개를 사용했다. 노출된 법랑질 표면을 4부분으로 구분하여, 각 분획 마다 37% 인산(E), 37% 인산+Adhesive resin (E+A), 37% 인산+G-premio bond (E+GP), G-premio bond (GP)로 각각의 치면 처리를 하고, 재료를 접착하였다. 만능 시험기를 이용하여 전단결합강도를 측정하였고, 시편의 파절된 표면을 현미경으로 확대하여 파절 양상을 관찰하였다. Two-way ANOVA를 이용하여 재료와 표면처리 방법 사이의 상호작용을 검증하였고 각 재료에서 표면처리 방법 사이의 비교를 위해 One-Way ANOVA test를 하고 Scheffe's test로 사후 검정 하였다. 각 표면처리 방법에서 재료 사이의 전단결합강도를 비교하기 위해 independent t-test를 하였다. 모든 통계는 95% 유의수준에서 진행하였다. 결과: 동요치 고정을 위한 G-FIX는 산부식만 시행한 후 재료를 적용해도 접착 레진을 추가적으로 사용했을 때와 유사한 전단결합강도를 보였으며 LightFix는 산부식을 시행한 후 접착 레진을 추가적으로 사용했을 때 가장 높은 전단결합강도를 보였다. 또한, G-FIX와 LightFix 모두에서 별도의 산부식 없이 자가부식 접착제만 처리했을 때 가장 낮은 전단결합강도를 보였다. 교호작용의 검증 결과 치아고정용 레진과 표면처리 방법 사이의 상호 연관됨이 관찰되었다. 파절 양상은 모든 군에서 대부분 혼합성 파절이 관찰되었다. 결론: 치아 고정용 레진인 G-FIX와 LightFix의 사용시 제조사의 지시와 같이 산부식만 시행한 후 재료를 적용해도 충분한 접착이 이루어질 것으로 생각된다.

Effect of modifying the thickness of the plate at the level of the overlap length in the presence of bonding defects on the strength of an adhesive joint

  • Attout Boualem;Sidi Mohamed Medjdoub;Madani Kouider;Kaddouri Nadia;Elajrami Mohamed;Belhouari Mohamed;Amin Houari;Salah Amroune;R.D.S.G. Campilho
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2024
  • Adhesive bonding is currently widely used in many industrial fields, particularly in the aeronautics sector. Despite its advantages over mechanical joints such as riveting and welding, adhesive bonding is mostly used for secondary structures due to its low peel strength; especially if it is simultaneously exposed to temperature and humidity; and often presence of bonding defects. In fact, during joint preparation, several types of defects can be introduced into the adhesive layer such as air bubbles, cavities, or cracks, which induce stress concentrations potentially leading to premature failure. Indeed, the presence of defects in the adhesive joint has a significant effect on adhesive stresses, which emphasizes the need for a good surface treatment. The research in this field is aimed at minimizing the stresses in the adhesive joint at its free edges by geometric modifications of the ovelapping part and/or by changing the nature of the substrates. In this study, the finite element method is used to describe the mechanical behavior of bonded joints. Thus, a three-dimensional model is made to analyze the effect of defects in the adhesive joint at areas of high stress concentrations. The analysis consists of estimating the different stresses in an adhesive joint between two 2024-T3 aluminum plates. Two types of single lap joints(SLJ) were analyzed: a standard SLJ and another modified by removing 0.2 mm of material from the thickness of one plate along the overlap length, taking into account several factors such as the applied load, shape, size and position of the defect. The obtained results clearly show that the presence of a bonding defect significantly affects stresses in the adhesive joint, which become important if the joint is subjected to a higher applied load. On the other hand, the geometric modification made to the plate considerably reduces the various stresses in the adhesive joint even in the presence of a bonding defect.

Effect of antioxidants on push-out bond strength of hydrogen peroxide treated glass fiber posts bonded with two types of resin cement

  • Khoroushi, Maryam;Mazaheri, Hamid;Tarighi, Pardis;Samimi, Pouran;Khalighinejad, Navid
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) surface treatment of fiber posts has been reported to increase bond strength of fiber posts to resin cements. However, residual oxygen radicals might jeopardize the bonding procedure. This study examined the effect of three antioxidant agents on the bond strength of fiber posts to conventional and self-adhesive resin cements. Materials and Methods: Post spaces were prepared in forty human maxillary second premolars. Posts were divided into five groups of 8 each: G1 (control), no pre-treatment; G2, 10% $H_2O_2$ pre-treatment; G3, G4 and G5. After $H_2O_2$ application, Hesperidin (HES), Sodium Ascorbate (SA) or Rosmarinic acid (RA) was applied on each group respectively. In each group four posts were cemented with Duo-Link conventional resin cement and the others with self-adhesive BisCem cement. Push-out test was performed and data were analyzed using 2-way ANOVA and tukey's post-hoc test (${\alpha}=0.05$). Results: There was a statistically significant interaction between the cement type and post surface treatment on push-out bond strength of fiber posts (p < 0.001, F = 16). Also it was shown that different posts' surface treatments significantly affect the push-out bond strength of fiber posts (p = 0.001). $H_2O_2$ treated posts (G2) and control posts (G1) cemented with Duo-link showed the highest ($15.96{\pm}5.07MPa$) and lowest bond strengths ($6.79{\pm}3.94$) respectively. Conclusions: It was concluded that $H_2O_2$ surface treatment might enhance the bond strength of fiber posts cemented with conventional resin cements. The effect of antioxidants as post's surface treatment agents depends on the characteristics of resin cements used for bonding procedure.

Chlorinated Polyolefine (CPO)-g-β Carboxy Ethyl Acid (β-CEA) 수지의 합성 및 이를 Base Polymer로 하는 프라이머의 제조 및 물성 (Preparation and Characterization of Primer and Synthesized Chlorinated Polyolefine (CPO)-g-Carboxy Ethyl Acid (β-CEA))

  • 정부영;천정미;오상택;김태균;천제환
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 PP (Polypropylene) 수지에 접착력이 우수한 저유해성 프라이머를 제조하기 위하여, 라디칼 중합법을 사용하여 $\beta$-carboxy ethyl acid ($\beta$-CEA)가 그라프트 중합된 Chlorinated Polyolefine (CPO)을 합성하였다. 또한 합성된 CPO-g-$\beta$-CEA를 이용하여, PP용 프라이머를 제조하고 유해성과 접착특성을 살펴보았다. 합성된 CPO-g-$\beta$ CEA의 구조 및 특성을 알아보기 위하여 FT-IR, DSC, UTM을 사용하였으며, 그라프트율은 $\beta$-CEA를 5 wt% 사용하였을 때 최적으로 나타났다. 또한 합성된 CPO-g-$\beta$-CEA에 접착증진제인 PX-95를 함량별로 사용하여 PP용 프라이머를 제조하고 접착력을 평가한 결과, 접착증진제의 함량이 3 wt%인 경우 접착력이 4.0 kgf/cm로 가장 높게 나타났다.

Effects of dentin moisture on the push-out bond strength of a fiber post luted with different self-adhesive resin cements

  • Turker, Sevinc Aktemur;Uzunoglu, Emel;Yilmaz, Zeliha
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of intraradicular moisture on the pushout bond strength of a fibre post luted with several self-adhesive resin cements. Materials and Methods: Endodontically treated root canals were treated with one of three luting cements: (1) RelyX U100, (2) Clearfil SA, and (3) G-Cem. Roots were then divided into four subgroups according to the moisture condition tested: (I) dry: excess water removed with paper points followed by dehydration with 95% ethanol, (II) normal moisture: canals blot-dried with paper points until appearing dry, (III) moist: canals dried by low vacuum using a Luer adapter, and (IV) wet: canals remained totally flooded. Two 1-mm-thick slices were obtained from each root sample and bond strength was measured using a push-out test setup. The data were analysed using a two-way analysis of variance and the Bonferroni post hoc test with p = 0.05. Results: Statistical analysis demonstrated that moisture levels had a significant effect on the bond strength of luting cements (p < 0.05), with the exception of G-Cem. RelyX U100 displayed the highest bond strength under moist conditions (III). Clearfil SA had the highest bond strength under normal moisture conditions (II). Statistical ranking of bond strength values was as follows: RelyX U100 > Clearfil SA > G-Cem. Conclusions: The degree of residual moisture significantly affected the adhesion of luting cements to radicular dentine.