• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.225-232
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• 2020

The underlaying communication scheme in 5G cellular network is a very promising resource sharing scheme, and it is an effective scheme for improving service performance of 5G and reducing communication load between a cellular link and a device to device (D2D) link. This paper proposes the algorithm to minimize the resource interference that occurs when performing 5G-based multi-class service on gNB(gNodeB) and the cooperative priority-based resource allocation scheduling scheme (CPRAS) to maximize 5G communication service according to the analyzed control conditions of interference. The proposed CPRAS optimizes communication resources for each device, and it optimizes resource allocation according to the service request required for 5G communication and the current state of the network. In addition, the proposed scheme provides a function to guarantee giga-class service by minimizing resource interference between a cellular link and a D2D link in gNB. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is better system performance than the Pure cellular and Force cellular schemes. In particular, the higher the priority and the higher the cooperative relationship between UE(User Equipment), the proposed scheme shows the more effective control of the resource interference.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.1-4
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• 2009

This study was carried out to evaluate ecological growth characteristics of forty castor bean collections for biodiesel utilization. The emergence date and it's rate of collections was 15-16 days and 82.5%, respectively. It took 63-68 days from emergence to flowering. Stem length was ranged from 173 to 251 cm with an average 211.8 cm. The average stem diameter was 24.2 cm, and showed the high occurrence as 52.5% at the 20.4-24.9 cm. The node number was widely distributed as 13-22 and the average node number was 18.9. The seed numbers were widely distributed as 7-33ea, and the average liter weight of seed was 502.9 g of which minimum weight was 432.3 g and maximum weight was 572.5 g, and the gap between maximum and minimum was 140.2 g. It showed high difference. The 100 grain weight was distributed as 20.3 g-38.3 g which showed high differences between small grain and large grain collections. The seed numbers per plant were varied as 72 at the minimum and 1,011 at the maximum number, and average seed number was 465.2. The total yields of seed per plant were varied as 20 g-266.2 g, and the average yields were 128.1 g.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.15 no.23
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• pp.10509-10512
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• 2015

Objective: To investigate the differential features of CT images in children with neuroblastomas (N) and ganglioneuroblastomas (G). Materials and Methods: Clinical data of 12 children in group G and 15 in group N undergoing CT examination and definitely diagnosed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed. The focal conditions were observed and compared in the two groups, including location, size, boundaries, morphology, enhanced degree and mode, abdominal vascular involvement, presence or absence of spanning the midline, infiltration of peripheral organs, angiography manifestations in tumors or surroundings, presence or absence of calcification and vascular tumor emboli as well as metastases of distal organs and lymph nodes. Results: In group N, the incidence of tumors in the adrenal area was conspicuously higher than in group G (P<0.05), while that of tumors with regular morphology and clear boundaries was significantly lower than in group G (P<0.01); Angiography manifestation rate and incidences of vascular embedding, lymph node metastasis, infiltration and organic metastasis in group N were all markedly higher than in group G (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance between the two groups in terms of focal size, presence or absence of calcification and spanning the midline, and enhanced degree and mode, as well as vascular tumor emboli (P>0.05). Conclusions: Mostly located in adrenal areas and with vascular embedding as a primary manifestation, the neuroblastoma extremely readily metastases to lymph nodes and other organs as well as infiltrating local tissues, with dilation on angiography frequent in or around the tumors. With vascular displacement as a primary manifestation, ganglioneuroblastoma has a regular morphology and clear boundaries.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.8 s.350
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• pp.84-90
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• 2006

With the widespread of the wireless Internet and wireless LAN, different wireless technologies such as 3G cellular networks and WLAN will cooperate to support more users and applications with higher data rate over wider areas. When a mobile node moves around in the hybrid networks, it needs to perform seamless vertical handoffs between different wireless networks to provide high performance data transmission. When an application with TCP connection in a mobile node performs a vertical handoff, TCP performance is degraded due to packet losses even though it maintains the previous TCP state information during handoff, because 3G and WLAN have different available bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a new congestion control algorithm for vertical handoff to improve the TCP performance by measuring the rough end-to-end available bandwidth and calculating the slow-start threshold. By ns-2 simulation, we show that the proposed algorithm enhances the TCP performance during vertical handoffs compared to the previous algorithms.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.715-733
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• 1995

We present a transient queue size distribution for $M/G/m/N$ queue with state dependent arrival rates, using the diffusion process with piecewise constant diffusion parameters, with state space [0, N] and elementary return boundaries at x = 0 and x = N. The model considered here contains not only many basic model but the practical models such as as two-node cyclic queue, repairmen model and overload control in communication system with finite storage buffer. For the accuracy check, we compare the approximation results with the exact and simulation results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.399-400
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.401-402
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2329-2332
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• 2002

G-machine은 지연 함수형 언어를 효율적으로 구현하기 위한 추상기계이다. G-machine은 축약 과정에서 생성되는 그래프를 저장하기 위해서 많은 기억장소를 필요로 한다. 본 논문은 힙에 할당되는 그래프 노드 중 AP 노드를 재사용하는 방법을 제시한다. 일반적으로 AP 노드를 루트로 하는 그래프가 한 단계 축약된 후 다시 AP 노드를 루트로 하는 그래프로 구성되어지는 경우 루트 노드를 재사용할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 기존 G-machine을 약간 확장 시켜야 하는데, 본 논문에서는 AP 노드의 일부를 변경하기 위한 명령어 UPDL과 UPDR을 제시하고, 이들 명령어의 상태변환 규칙과 이들 명령어 생성을 위해 수정된 R-변환 규칙을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방식으로 기 생성된 AP 노드를 재사용함으로써 힙 기억공간의 사용량을 줄일 수 있고, 이 과정에서 힙 기억장소 할당과 쓰기 연산의 수를 줄일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2024.05a
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• pp.389-391
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• 2024

UxNB(Radio Access Node on-board UAV)는 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)에서 표준화된 기술 용어로서 사용자 단말에 대한 연결성을 제공하는 무선 액세스 노드로 UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)를 통해 공중에서 이동성을 가지는 기지국을 의미한다. 이는 드론 기지국, 공중 기지국, 플라잉 기지국 등으로 다양하게 언급된다. UxNB는 5G-Advanced 및 6G 환경에서의 초연결성 및 초저지연 요구사항을 충족하기 위한 필수적인 기술이므로 6G 보안 내재화를 위해 UxNB에 관한 보안 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문은 UxNB 보안에 대해 효율적으로 연구를 수행할 수 있는 UxNB 보안 테스트베드에 대해 설명하며 확장 방안에 관해 제시한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.323-328
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• 2007

Communication systems beyond 3G should provide more than 100 Mbps for wireless access. In addition to smart antennas, wireless multi-hop networks are proposed to increase the cell size and throughput. For example, Zigbee technology is expected to provide low cost and low power connectivity and can be implemented in wireless mesh networks larger than is possible with Bluetooth. Also, home embedded system using wireless mesh network is one of the key market areas for Zigbee applications. If the line-of-sight path is shadowed by home obstacles, a direct connection between the access point (AP) and the node is not possible at high frequencies. Therefore, by using multi-hop relay scheme the end node can be reached to AP. In this paper, the relaying of data between the AP and the end node is investigated and the throughput and PER(Packet Error Rate) are evaluated in multi-hop wireless mesh networks by using DSSS/BPSK system.