• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy PID control

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Comparison of PI Control and PI-Fuzzy Control of a Single Motor (단일 모터에 대한 PI 제어와 PI-Fuzzy 제어의 비교)

  • Son, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hak-Sung;Ahn, Tae-ho;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2015
  • 제어 대상이 다양해지고, 제어 변수도 다양해짐에 따라 기존의 PID 제어 시스템으로는 설계자가 원하는 응답 특성을 이끌어내기 어려워지고 있다. 제어 대상의 복잡도가 증가함에 따라 제어 대상에 대한 사용자의 숙련도 또한 제어 품질의 중요 변수이다. 사람의 경험을 제어에 체계적으로 반영하려는 시도 중에 하나가 퍼지이론의 제어 적용이며, 본 논문에서는 간단한 퍼지 제어 시스템을 구현하여 모터 제어에 활용가능성을 확인하고자 한다. 매트랩을 이용한 모의 실험을 통해, 쿼드콥터의 모터에 대하여 PID 제어와 Fuzzy 제어를 적용시켜 그 성능을 비교 및 분석하였다.

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A study on the Speed Controller with High Accuracy of an Induction Motor by Fuzzy Algorithms (퍼지알고리즘에 의한 유도전동기의 고정도 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ho-Shin;Lee, Oh-Geul;Lee, Joon-Tark;Woo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we design the speed controller with high accuracy of an induction motor by the Fuzzy algorithms, which recently is invoking the remarkable interest. In order to reduce the steady state errors and the reaching times, the adjustment techniques of a series of optimal scaling factors are presented. Comparing with conventional PID control, the usefulness of proposed Fuzzy control will be proved by the simulations.

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The Optimal Design of HFC by means of GAs (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 HFC의 최적설계)

  • 이대근;오성권;장성환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2000
  • Control system by means of fuzzy theory has demonstrated its robustness in applying to the high-order and nonlinear dynamic system in that it can utilizes the human expert knowledges in system design. In this paper, first, the design methodology of HFC combined PID controller with fuzzy controller by membership function of weighting coefficient is proposed. Second, Second, an auto-tuning algorithms utilizing the simplified reasoning method and genetic algorithms is presented to improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller. Especially, in order to obtain the optimal scaling factors and PID parameters of HFC using GA based on advanced initial individual, three kinds of estimation modes such as basic, contraction, and expansion mode are effectively utilized. The proposed HFC is evaluated and discussed in ITAE, overshoot and rising time to show applicability and superiority with simulation results.

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Design of Robust FPID Controller and Control Characteristics for Load Frequency Control in Power System (전력시스템의 부하주파수제어를 위한 강인한 FPID제어기의 설계와 제어특성)

  • Moon, Young-Moon;Kim, Hae-Jae;Ahn, In-Mo;Joo, Seok-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a robust FPID(Fuzzy Proportional Integral Derivative) controller for the LFC(load frequency control) of 2-area power system. The PID gain parameters of the proposed robust FPID controller are self-tuned by PSGM(Product Sum Gravity Method) which is very similiar to human's inference procedures. As the results of simulation, the proposed FPID controller against various load disturbances shows that it is superior to the conventional control techniques such as optimal, PID and fuzzy control in the response characteristics of frequency and tie line power flow.

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Design of Controllers for the Stable Idle Speed in the Internal Combustion Engine

  • Lee, Young-Choon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with control design method having anticipation delay which is proposed for the discrete nonlinear engine where system dynamics is not accurate. Due to the induction-to-power delay in internal combustion(IC) engine having abrupt torque loss, underdamping and chattering in engine idle speed becomes a serious problem and it could make drivers uncomfortable. For this reason, Three types of the closed-loop controller are developed for the stable engine idle speed control. The inputs of the controllers are an engine idle speed and air conditioning signal. The output of the controllers is an duty cycle to operate the idle speed control valve(ISCV). The proposed controllers will be useful for improving actual vehicles since these shows good test

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Fuzzy Control Application Strategy for Energy Saving in HVAC System (공조시스템의 에너지절약을 위한 Fuzzy제어 적용방안 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Song, Jae-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • The fuzzy control algorithm for HVAC system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with fuzzy control are supply air temperature, chilled water temperature and condenser temperature. This study has been done by using TRNSYS program in order to analyze the HVAC system response. As a result, the fuzzy control algorithm with PID algorithm shows good energy performance in comparison with conventional one.

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Design of a hybrid fuzzy controller with the optimal auto-tuning method (최적 자동동조 방법에 의한 하이브리드 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo;Park, Jong-Jin;U, Gwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1995
  • 퍼지논리제어기는 산업응용에 광범위하게 연구되고 있으며, 계속적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 퍼지집합의 조정을 통해 최적규칙을 구축하기 위하여, 시행착오에 의한 매우 능숙한 기술이 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 첫째로, 퍼지논리제어기와 기존의 PID 제어기로 구성된 하이브리드 퍼지제어기를 제안한다. 즉, 시스템의 제어 입력은 퍼지변수로서, 과도상태에서의 FLC출력과 정상상태에서의 PID 출력의 컨벡스(convex) 결합이다. 둘째로, 간략추론법과 개선된 컴플렉스방법을 이용한 강력한 자동동조알고리즘이 퍼지논리제어기의 성능을 자동적으로 개선하기 위하여 사용된다. 이방법은 오차변화율및 제어출력의 제한조건에 의하여, 언어제어규칙, 퍼지계수(scaling factor), PID계수, 하이브리드 퍼지논리제어기의 하중계수의 최적값을 자동적으로 추정한다. 시뮬레이션은 시간지연 플랜트및 하수처리시스템의 활성오니공정과 같은 비선형 플랜트에서 실행되고, 시스템의 성능은 평가지수 ITAE로 평가된다.

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Neural Network Tuning of the 2-DOF PID Controller With a Combined 2-DOF Parameter For a Gas Turbine Generating Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of Introducing a combined cycle with gas turbine in power plants is to reduce losses of energy, by effectively using exhaust gases from the gas turbine to produce additional electricity or process. The efficiency of a combined power plant with the gas turbine increases, exceeding 50%, while the efficiency of traditional steam turbine plants is approximately 35% to 40%. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain without any experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error procedures. This paper focuses on the neural network tuning of the 2-DOF PID controller with a combined 2-DOF parameter (NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller), for optimal control of the Gun-san gas turbine generating plant in Seoul, Korea. In order to attain optimal control, transfer function and operating data from start-up, running, and stop procedures of the Gun-san gas turbine have been acquired and a designed controller has been applied to this system. The results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID are compared with the PID controller and the conventional 2-DOF PID controller tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method through experimentation. The experimental results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller represent a more satisfactory response than those of the previously-mentioned two controllers.

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Remote Fuzzy Logic Control of Networked Control System Via Profibus-DP (Profibus-DP를 이용한 네트워크 기반 제어 시스템의 원격 퍼지 제어)

  • Lee, Kyung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates on the feasibility of fuzzy logic control for networked control systems. In order to evaluate its feasibility, a networked control system for motor speed control is implemented on a Profibus-DP network. The NCS consists of several inde-pendent, but interacting processes running on two separate stations. By using this NCS, the network-induced delay is analyzed to find the cause and effect of the delay. Furthermore, in order to prove the feasibility, the fuzzy logic controller's performance is compared with those of conventional PID controllers. Based on the experimental results, the fuzzy logic controller can be a viable choice far NCS due to its robustness against parameter uncertainty.

Strategy for molecular weight distribution control in a batch polymerization reactor system (회분식 중합 반응기에서의 분자량 분포제어 전략)

  • 김인선;유기윤;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1993
  • A mathematical model is developed to represent the batch reactor for free radical polymerization of PMMA The model is validated by comparing the simulation result with the experimental data. A computational scheme is proposed to determine the trajectory of the reactor temperature that will produce polymer product having the desired molecular weight distribution. For this instantaneous number average chain length and polydispersity are introduced to calculate the reactor temperature. The former is assumed to be a second order polynomial of the sum of the living and dead polymer concentrations. Various reactor temperature, trajectories are observed depending on the reactor conditions and prescribed molecular weight distributions. Fuzzy and PID control algorithms are applied to trace the reactor temperature trajectory. While the PID control gives rise to an overshoot when the trajectory changes its direction, the fuzzy controller yields a more satisfactory performance because it secures information on the trajectory pattern.

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