• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제15권
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• pp.25-77
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• 1988

A Library is the fundamental character of culture in a country and it is also a barometer of culture in its community. Every cultural reality, however, can hardly come to fruition in a short time and so, it will be effected through a long time and tradition. This study aims at catching up how the above-mentioned public libraries have an influence on culture of its community people. For this purpose, the actual conditions of the public libraries have been investigated and analyzed and as a result of it, the problems have been reilluminated from the nation-wide point of view. And in the new changes, developing improvement measures have been tried to find. How to study was on the basis of the actual materials of the on the-spot survey, the interviews with the working officials and the response by way of questionnaire. Summing up the investigated and analyzed contents are as followings. In the above mentioned province, therefore, number of the public libraries are very limited compared with number of the people. And so, it is very essential to increase the public libraries in the province. In terms of the actual conditions, the public libraries lags far behind the other provinces in Korea from this library field. The present chronic conditions are the budgetary deficit, the collections insufficient to the legal minimal standards, the lack of professional librarians ignorance of the people and library managements by unprofessionals, etc.. This hinders the progress of the public libraries and to seculate them from the people. The improvements and the solutions to the above-mentioned problems are as follows. 1. To recruit the personnel sufficient to the legal standards and to reorganize the offices and to turn upward the highest class of librarian's position above the 4th class. 2. To secure collections sufficient to the legal standards and to strang then the extension services. 3. To organize the council composed of the chief librarians of the public libraries including the working chiefs in the province and to develop the works-in-hand of the libraries from the level of decision-making. 4. To organize the librarian training group and to study the working problems and to seek the qualified improvement of librarians. 5. The management of the public libraries in the province are, at present, der the Ministry of Education and the local government takes the financial power. So both should be shortly unified. 6. To do regularly the course of how to use library materials for the community people and to seek the inducement measures for the people through the various cultural events. 7. The public libraries organize the mutual cooperation networks and to seek the system automatized plans of free use of library materials and every library works. 8. To enlarge book mobile system actively and to infiltrate into the daily living of people deeply. Finally, what the present writer would like to speak to the chief librarians of the public libraries the human aspects of librarians should not be ignored no mater how excellent a library organization may be. In addition to this, the present writter is sure that the far-reached future of our library organization will depend on the librarians.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.179-198
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 고교학점제 연구학교 사서교사의 공동교육과정 미디어 정보 리터러시 교육 수업 사례를 고찰하여 사서교사의 교육적 역할을 소개하고 검증하는 데 있다. 해당 수업은 고교학점제 연구학교에서 두 명의 사서교사가 개설한 2개의 34차시 공동교육과정이다. 수업은 공통적으로 진로 또는 교과와 융합된 탐구 문제를 개별 학생이 스스로 설정하고 이를 해결하는 과정을 사서교사가 미디어 정보 활용 과정에 따라 지도하였다. 참여자는 과목을 이수한 대구의 고등학생 중 사전 사후에 모두 설문지를 작성한 22명이다. UNESCO에서 발표한 MIL의 구성요소인 접근, 평가, 생성의 하위 42개 문항으로 구성된 질문지를 통해 전체 수업 전후 각각 자기효능감을 측정하고 수업 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 3개 요소 모두, 그리고 하위 42개 항목 중 25개 항목에서 수업 전후 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보여 사서교사의 미디어 정보 리터러시 교육을 통해 학생의 리터러시가 향상된 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구를 통해 미래 교육과정 흐름 속 사서교사의 교육적 역할의 효과에 대한 인식 저변을 확대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.99-122
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• 2024

본 연구는 사서학습공동체 운영 가능성과 성공적인 도입을 위해 사서학습공동체에 대한 사서의 인식 및 수요를 조사한 것이다. 이를 위해 도서관 현직 사서를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고 총 474건의 응답을 수집하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사서학습공동체에 대해 사서는 매우 낮은 인식을 지니고 있었지만 사서학습공동체 운영의 취지와 의미에 대해서는 높이 평가하였다. 둘째, 사서학습공동체의 참여동기는 전문성 신장, 동료들과의 연대, 지적 호기심 충족 등의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사서는 사서학습공동체의 궁극적 가치로 도서관 서비스 개선, 전문성 함양, 협력적 집단 탐구, 가치와 비전 공유의 순으로 응답했다. 넷째, 사서학습공동체의 성공요인은 구성원의 자발성, 구성원 간의 협력 문화, 일과시간 확보(주 1회), 지원 환경(예산, 공간 등) 등 순으로 나타났고, 실패 요인은 사서 업무 과중으로 인한 시간 부족, 구성원의 자발성 부족, 기관장의 무관심, 지원 환경(예산, 공간 등)의 부족으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 사서의 사서학습공동체 참여의지는 매우 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 관심있는 주제 또한 매우 다양하게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 사서학습공동체 운영 시, 실질적인 운영 방식의 결정이나 주제 선정 등의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제12권
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• pp.165-200
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• 1985

We have come to the time when we no longer ask why we computerize, but we need to concentrate on how to effectively accomplish the task. Application of computers has been very active in many fields in Korea during the last few years. And yet libraries are rather slow in taking adventage of computers most likely due to the lack of adequate funds and proper understanding of administrators, but also it seems that the majority of librarians are not quite prepared to adopt it. The purpose of this paper is to study the various aspects of computerization of library work, mainly for library administrators and librarians; although they need not understand the electronical and technical aspects of computers, but they should prepare themselves enough at least to be able to make proper requests to computer specialists in relation to what they want to accomplish with computers in order to improve the work of the library. In preparing this paper, not only successful cases of computer application which had been carried out in many libraries of advanced countries have been studied, but also various reasons for failure have been reviewed in order not to make the same mistakes. The paper covers those areas of library work where computers can be applied, such as feasibility, cost effectiveness, planning, implementation and some other aspects of computerization. As a conclusion, two viewpoints need to be discussed. First, each library should work cooperatively with other libraies instead of trying to develop its own computer programs, since we cannot affort to waste financial and technical resources as well as time. Computer applicable library work can be divided and assumed by certain libraries with responsibility to develop turn-key systems applicable to Korean university libraries. In order to carry out this task, there should be complete financial assistance from government, and in turn those libraries shouldf be required to offer assistance to any other interested libaries in Korea. Secondly, library school curriculum should offer such courses where future librarians can learn decision making, business administration and independent thinking in addition to traditional courses. Future librarians as well as those who are already in the profession should prepare themselves to meet the challenge of the professional requirements in order to meet the ever increasing and diverse needs for good quality service generated from the library users.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제11권
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• pp.69-99
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• 1984

A dramatic development in the new technology of copying materials has presented us with massive problems on reconciling the conflicts between copyright owners and potential users of copyrighted materials. The adaptation to this changing condition led some countries to revise their copyright laws such as in the U. S. in 1976 and in Korea in 1984 for merging with the international or universal copyright conventions in the future. Copyright defined as exclusive rights given to copyright owners aims to secure a fair return for an author's creative labor and to stimulate artistic creativity for the general public good. The exclusive rights on copyrightable matters, generally for reproduction, preparation of derivative works, public distribution, public performance, and public display, are limited by fair use for scholarship and criticism and by library reproduction for its preservation and interlibrary loan. These limitations on the exclusive rights are concerned with all aspects of library services and cause a great burden on librarian's daily duty to provide balance between the rights of creators and the needs of library patrons. The fair use as one of the limitations on it has been coupled with enormous growth of a new technology and extended from xerography to online database systems. The implementation of the fair use and library reprography in Korean law to the local practices is examined on the basis of the new American copyright act of 1976. Under the draft revision of Korean law, librarians will face many potential problems as summarized below. 1. Because the new provision of 'life time plus 50 years' will tie up substantial bodies of material longer than the old law, until that date librarians would need permissions from the owners and should pay attention to the author's death date. 2. Because the copyright can be sold, distributed, given to the heirs, donated, as a whole or a part, librarians should chase down the heirs and other second owners. In case of a derivative work, this is a real problem. 3. Since a work has its protection from the moment of its creation, the coverage of copyrightable matter would be extended to the published or the unpublished works and librarian's work load would be heavier. Without copyright registration, no one can be certain that a work is in the public domain. Therefore, librarians will need to check with an authority. 4. For implementation of limitations on exclusive rights, fair use and library reproduction for interlibrary loan, there can be no substantial aggregate use and there can be no systematic distribution of multicopies. Therefore, librarians should not substitute reproductions for subscriptions or purchases. 5. For the interlibrary loan by photocopying, librarians should understand the procedure of royalty payment. 6. Compulsory licenses should be understood by librarians. 7. Because the draft revision of Korean law is a reciprocal treaty, librarians should take care of other countries' copyright law to protect foreign authors from Korean law. In order to solve the above problems, some suggestions are presented below. 1. That copyright clearinghouse or central agency as a centralized royalty payment mechanism be established. 2. That the Korean Library Association establish a committee on copyright. 3. That the Korean Library Association propose guidelines for each occasion, e.g. for interlibrary loan, books and periodicals and music, etc. 4. That the Korean government establish a copyright office or an official organization for copyright control other than the copyright committee already organized by the government. 5. That the Korean Library Association establish educational programs on copyright for librarians through seminars or articles written in its magazines. 6. That individual libraries provide librarian's copyright kits. 7. That school libraries distribute subject bibliographies on copyright law to teachers. However, librarians should keep in mind that limitations on exclusive rights are not for an exemption from library reprography but as a convenient access to library resources.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.163-190
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• 2023

본 연구는 기술수용모델을 활용하여 기술준비도와 기술수용요인이 인공지능 기반 기술에 대한 공공도서관 사서의 사용의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 공공도서관 사서를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 총 202명의 설문 데이터를 통계 분석에 활용하였다. 가설검증 결과 첫째, 지각된 유용성에 낙관성은 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 불편함은 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 용이성에 낙관성과 혁신성은 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 불편함은 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 용이성은 지각된 유용성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 지각된 유용성과 지각된 용이성은 모두 사용의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사용의도에 낙관성은 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 불안감은 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 인공지능 기반 기술에 대한 공공도서관 사서의 인식을 실증적으로 분석하여 향후 인공지능 기술의 도서관 활용에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보관리학회 1995년도 제2회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.45-48
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• 1995

Since the early 1970s online searching has provided end-users with commercial and governmental bibliographic databases by trained intermediaries through the developed Vendor/Agency Systems. Recently, the situation has begun to change. The era of end-user searching is coming. End Users are the “information consumers” as the final user of an IT product or set of information. This study on end-user online searching is presented with the following aspects: development, characterization, training, end user online search services in university libraries, role of the intermediaries and librarians, the future.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2014

이 연구는 학교도서관 사서들을 대상으로 소셜네트워크서비스의 업무적인 이용에 관한 인식을 조사하기 위하여, 혼합연구의 순차적 설명전략방법으로 설문조사와 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 이 분석결과를 통하여. 학교도서관 사서들은 1인 운영체제와 역할적 특성으로 자신의 업무를 수행하기 위해 소셜네트워크서비스를 이용하고 대부분은 만족하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이에 대한 요인들을 분석하였다. 이 연구를 위해 첫째, 학교도서관 사서들에게 업무적인 SNS 이용현황 조사를 실시하고 누락분 4건을 제외한 총 103건을 수집하여 기술통계, 빈도분석 및 ANOVA 분석을 실시하였다. 둘째, 2개의 포커스그룹에 인터뷰를 실시하고, 회의내용을 전사하여 개방코딩을 실시한 결과 37개의 개념, 22개의 하위범주, 13개의 범주화를 하였다. 셋째, 설문조사의 분석결과와 개방코딩의 결과를 취합하여 결론을 도출하고 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.163-185
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• 2021

사상 초유의 팬데믹 사태를 맞아 학교도서관 역시 주로 대면 활동에 국한되었던 기존 서비스와는 차별화된 온라인 환경에서의 비대면 서비스 제공 방안을 모색해야 한다. 본 연구는 유튜브 채널 운영을 활용한 학교도서관 서비스를 위한 기초 연구로, 실제 유튜브 채널을 운영 중인 학교도서관 사서교사를 대상으로 심층면담(FGI)을 실시하여 이들의 유튜브 운영 경험을 통한 학교도서관 서비스 인식, 필요성 그리고 구체적인 요구 내용 등을 조사하고 이를 기반으로 향후 학교도서관 유튜브 운영 활성화 방안을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 그 결과, 1) 유튜브 채널 홍보 확대, 2) 학교 도서관 유튜브 체제 확립, 3) 교육청 차원의 지원, 마지막으로 4) 사서교사 차원의 개인적 노력의 4가지 관점으로 활성화 방안을 제안하였다. 후속 면담을 통해 본 연구에서 제시된 활성화 방안이 현재 유튜브 운영하고 있는 사서교사의 업무에 바로 적용 가능한 제안인지 검증하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제27권
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• pp.61-95
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• 1997

The purpose of this paper is to overview a recent dispute of the library of the 21st century in Korea and to suggest a desirable model of the future library. There are two visions of the future of library. The first is an access based library model(digital library) emphasizing the digital resources that are networked and browsable electronically. The second is an ownership-based library model(paper library) which emphasize the use of traditional print collections stored locally and physically browsable. A points of dispute between the paper library as storehouse and the digital library as gateway are an electronic informations versus printed materials, access versus ownership, information professional versus librarians. The idea that library as physical place and as cyberspace are diametrically o n.0, pposed is a fallacy and surrealistic opinion. Future library has to acquire, organize, preserve, and make accessible the collections that users want and need. In other words, future libraries need both ownership and access. Access to remote electronic resources must serve as a reasonable substitute for holdings of older material. Therefore, it is a balanced solution that the more heavily used or important materials be considered for ownership and selective information resources for access. No doubt, the traditional library and the digital library will be coexist in the 21 century.