DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effects of Teacher Librarians' Media and Information Literacy Classes: Focused on the High School Credit System

사서교사의 미디어 정보 리터러시 수업 효과에 관한 연구 - 고교학점제를 중심으로 -

  • 강봉숙 (전북대학교 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 박주현 (전북대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2023.04.25
  • Accepted : 2023.05.09
  • Published : 2023.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the role of teacher librarians by examining the cases of media and information literacy(MIL) classes in the joint curriculum of high school credit system research school. The classes were two 34th classes joint curriculum established by two teacher librarians at the high school credit system research school. Individual students set their own inquiry problems integrated with their careers or subjects, and teacher librarians guide the process of solving them based on the process of using MIL. The participants were 22 high school students in Daegu who filled out the questionnaire before and after completing the course. The effect of the classes was analyzed through a questionnaire consisting of 42 questions for the 3 factors of access, evaluation, and creation, which are the components of MIL announced by UNESCO. As a result, all 3 factors and 25 of the sub-42 survey items showed a statistically significant difference before and after class, It was investigated that literacy of students improved through MIL education of teacher librarians. Through this study, it will be possible to expand the awareness of the effect of the educational role of teacher librarians in the flow of future curriculum.

본 연구의 목적은 고교학점제 연구학교 사서교사의 공동교육과정 미디어 정보 리터러시 교육 수업 사례를 고찰하여 사서교사의 교육적 역할을 소개하고 검증하는 데 있다. 해당 수업은 고교학점제 연구학교에서 두 명의 사서교사가 개설한 2개의 34차시 공동교육과정이다. 수업은 공통적으로 진로 또는 교과와 융합된 탐구 문제를 개별 학생이 스스로 설정하고 이를 해결하는 과정을 사서교사가 미디어 정보 활용 과정에 따라 지도하였다. 참여자는 과목을 이수한 대구의 고등학생 중 사전 사후에 모두 설문지를 작성한 22명이다. UNESCO에서 발표한 MIL의 구성요소인 접근, 평가, 생성의 하위 42개 문항으로 구성된 질문지를 통해 전체 수업 전후 각각 자기효능감을 측정하고 수업 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 3개 요소 모두, 그리고 하위 42개 항목 중 25개 항목에서 수업 전후 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보여 사서교사의 미디어 정보 리터러시 교육을 통해 학생의 리터러시가 향상된 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구를 통해 미래 교육과정 흐름 속 사서교사의 교육적 역할의 효과에 대한 인식 저변을 확대할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구에서 분석한 수업을 함께한 대구외국어고등학교 김현경 사서교사께 감사의 마음을 전합니다.

References

  1. Jung, Yuseon (2020). A Study on Media Education Curriculum and Content Composition Based on High School Credit System. M.A. thesis, Sogang
  2. Kang, Bong-Suk (2013). A qualitative study on benefits of library assisted instruction recognized by middle and high school students. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 47(4), 169-186. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2013.47.4.169
  3. Kim, Yang-Eun (2005). Study for the conceptual variety of media education. Korean Journal of Communication & Information, 28, 77-110.
  4. Lee, Seulki (2021). A Study on the Strategy of School Library Service in High School Credit System. M.A. thesis, Daejin
  5. Lee, Seung-Min (2021). A study on teacher librarian's perception and needs on implement of high school credit system. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 52(4), 255-276. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.52.4.202112.255
  6. Ministry of Education (2022). Announcement of the General Guidelines and the Subject Curriculum in the Elementary and Secondary School Curriculum. Notification of Education Ministry #2022-33. Available: https://www.moe.go.kr
  7. Ministry of Education. Classon. Available: https://edu.classon.kr
  8. Park, Juhyeon (2020). An exploration for direction of the curriculum development through the analysis of media information literacy competencies and contents. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 37(2), 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2020.37.2.119
  9. Park, Juhyeon, Kang, Bong-Suk, & Lee, ByeongKi (2021). A study on the development of curriculum content structure for information literacy education. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 52(1), 229-254. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.52.1.202103.229
  10. School Library Curriculum Committee of Korean Library Association (2007). The Subjects Curriculum Standard of Library and Information Skills. Seoul: Korean Library Association.
  11. Yang, Sora (2009). Meta-analysis and Empirical Study on the Educational Excellence of Students through Library-assisted Instruction. M.A. thesis, Yonsei
  12. Ben Amram, S., Aharony, N., & Bar Ilan, J. (2021). Information literacy education in primary schools: a case study. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 53(2), 349-364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620938132
  13. Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., & Vigdor, J. L. (2010). Teacher credentials and student achievement in high school: a cross-subject analysis with student fixed effects. Journal of Human Resources, 45(3), 655-681. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.45.3.655
  14. Davis, S. R. (2020). The Impact of Librarian Literacy and Research Instruction by a State-Certified Teacher-Librarian on Student Academic Achievement and ACT Reading Scores. Doctoral dissertation, Union
  15. Fedorov, A. (2008). Media education around the world: brief history. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 1(2), 56-68. ERIC EJ1052329.
  16. Lance, K. C. & Kachel, D. E. (2018). Why school librarians matter: what years of research tell us. Phi Delta Kappan, 99(7), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721718767854
  17. Lance, K., Wellborn, L., & Hamilton-Pennell, C. (1993). The Impact of School Library Media Centers on Academic Achievement. Denver: Colorado State Dept. of Education, State Library and Adult Education Office.
  18. Merga, M. K. (2022). The role of the library within school-level literacy policies and plans in Australia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 54(3), 469-481. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006211022410
  19. Tsvietkova, H., Beskorsa, O., & Pryimenko, L. (2020). Development of media education in Canada: a brief history. SHS Web of Conferences, 75, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207501001
  20. UNESCO (2011). Media and Information Literacy Curriculum for Teachers. Paris: UNESCO.
  21. UNESCO (2013). Global Media and Information Literacy Assessment Framework: country readiness and competencies. Paris: UNESCO.
  22. UNESCO [n.d.]. Media and Information Literacy. Available: https://iite.unesco.org/mil
  23. Wine, L. D. (2020). Impact of School Librarians on Elementary Student Achievement. Doctoral dissertation, Old Dominion University.