• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental Factors

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Exploring the Determinants of MOOCs continuance intention

  • Jo, Donghyuk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3992-4005
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    • 2018
  • In our current information-based society in which knowledge is a fundamental asset to production, the capability to utilize information and produce knowledge with the use of information technology (IT) has become essential to learning. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have recently been introduced in light of such changes and are recognized as an alternative to open education. MOOCs' capabilities are being acknowledged in lifelong education in terms of reeducation and knowledge sharing, and also in terms of improving teaching quality, and improving university students' levels of creativity and integrated thinking by supporting high-level content and teaching. Therefore, this study presents an extended research model that combines information system (IS) continuance and task-technology fit models. Our study researches previous literature, revealing factors of continuous use after accepting MOOCs from the learner's perspective, and analyzes the model empirically. The ideal environment for MOOCs learners is evaluated, and a strategic approach to the successful settlement and diffusion of MOOCs is presented based on this study's findings.

Strength reduction factor for multistory building-soil systems

  • Nik, Farhad Abedi;Khoshnoudian, Faramarz
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.301-316
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    • 2014
  • This paper is devoted to investigate the effects of SSI on strength reduction factor of multistory buildings. A new formula is proposed to estimate strength reduction factors for MDOF structure-soil systems. It is concluded that SSI reduces the strength reduction factor of MDOF systems. The amount of this reduction is relevant to the fundamental period of structure, soil flexibility, aspect ratio and ductility of structure, and could be significantly different from corresponding fixed-base value. Using this formula, measuring the amount of this error could be done with acceptable accuracy. For some practical cases, the error attains up to 50%.

Case Analysis of Risk Assessment for Steel and Iron Works (제철 사업장 위험성평가 사례 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Man;Park, Peom;Kim, Kwang-Hyoun;Sun, Su-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2009
  • In the steel industry, steel is manufactured and processed to produce a variety of steel products. The industry provides fundamental materials to the whole range of industries including car, ship, electric appliance and construction industries, so that it is very important as an infrastructure industry. The steel manufacture process involves aerial work, many danger factors caused by the treatment with hazardous gases including BFG and COG and by high pressure gases including H2, O2, N2 and LPG. It requires the management over the large area because many workers work in a plant. The potential dangers in the steel plant were identified and the effect of the danger assessment was verified through the analysis of the danger assessment for the steel plant. The allowed degree of danger was lowered after the improvement through the danger assessment in the plant where the case studies were conducted, which indicates that the danger assessment is highly effective.

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A Study on Concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds in Newly-Apartment House by Measurement (실측을 통한 신축공동주택의 주요 VOCs 물질 농도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Nam;Kim, Young-Kyoung;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1220-1224
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    • 2008
  • Because of the high airtightness and insulation of the building, indoor environment has been largely polluted resulted from insufficient ventilation and occurrence of new air pollutant. These factors have made worse indoor air quality and caused symptoms of the SHS(Sick House Syndrome), MCS(Multi Chemical Sensitivity). The purpose of this study is to present the fundamental strategies for improving the Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) in newly-constructed apartment buildings. To investigate the concentration of indoor air pollutants such as Formaldehyde and VOCs, the field measurement were conducted.

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Design of Wireless Power Transfer System for Railway Application

  • Hwang, Kiwon;Kim, Seonghwan;Kim, Seongkyu;Chun, Yangbae;Ahn, Seungyoung
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2012
  • As wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies emerge in a wide range of applications including public transportation, many expect that applying the technology to the current railway systems will bring positive effects to current railway systems. In this paper, we introduce design methodology of a WPT system for railway application. Fundamental principles of magnetic fields and a WPT circuit are first analyzed, and advantages and efficiency of a possible train system are discussed. It then examines other significant factors such as performance requirements and EMC criteria to design a wireless train system.

An Experimental Study on the Various Factors affect the Explosive Spalling of High Performance Concrete (고성능 콘크리트의 폭열에 미치는 각종 요인에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Na, Chul-Sung;Shin, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Eui-Bae;Kwon, Young-Jin;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2006
  • Recently, fire resistance of high performance concrete for explosive spatting was issued as high performance concrete was vulnerable to the explosive spatting in initial fire. Therefore, This study is willing to propose fundamental data for quick and accurate diagnosis of deteriorated concrete structure by fire damage with making variable concrete test specimen, exposing high temperature environment, observing the explosive spatting and examining engineering property.

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The Managing innovation strategies for the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science & Technology and Government Sponsored Research Institutes (기초기술연구회 및 출연(연)의 혁신경영 전략)

  • Lee Kyong-Jae;Hwang Doo-Hee;Jung Dong-Duk;Lee Sung-Woo;Cho Sung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.228-248
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests the concept of the innovation management. Above all it is important to make excellent application of the management for the S&T Research Council and Government Sponsored Research Institutes. This paper will discuss three critical issues that is, the first, what makes clear a point of different strategy for the organizational and the technological innovation focused organization. Second, how makes containing the environmental factors and the target of the innovation into the innovation management strategy. Third, how achieves the performance through the managing innovation. We present a modified BSC strategy in order to manage innovation and to set up a platform for sustaining to deal with the innovation.

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Expenditure on Education for Children's Human Capital (자녀의 인적자본 형성을 위한 교육비 지출의 결정요인)

  • Mun, Suk Jae;Kim, Sun Mi;Kim, Seong Hui
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 1996
  • The Purpose of this study is to find out factors which affect the expenditure on educations for children's human capital and to provide fundamental information to make a policy for education. Data are obtained from 2484 maried couples with children on the pre-school or over. The results of this study are as follows: 1) If the eldest child was in pre-school or public school, the expenditure on private education was higher than that of public education. While in the beyond junior high school, the expenditure on public education was much higher. 2) Life-cycle, the number of children, region, earned income, non-earned income, real assets, Engel's coeeficient were significant impact on the expenditure of education.

Excimer Laser-induced Crystallization of Si Films for Manufacturing LTPS TFT-based Displays

  • Chung, U.J.;Limanov, A.B.;Wilt, P.C. Van Der;Chitu, A.M.;Im, James S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2007
  • Laser-irradiation-induced crystallization of as-deposited amorphous precursor films constitutes an integral step in fabricating LTPS TFTs. Consideration of various factors leads one to conclude that, for display manufacturers, choosing how to crystallize the films can be identified as being tactically and strategically significant. This paper will begin by reviewing the fundamental aspects of laser crystallization, and then present noteworthy advances and progress, which have recently been accomplished in the field. In particular, we will focus on communicating the evolving status associated with the sequential lateral solidification (SLS) method, which can be presently identified as the most strategically enabling crystallization method.

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Fundamental Properties of the Low Heat Concrete depending on the Coarse Particle Cement (조분 시멘트의 치환율 변화에 따른 저발열 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Noh, Sang-Kyun;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Cha, Wan-Ho;Jang, Duk-Bae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates mechanical properties of the concrete using coarse particle cement which is manufactured by the classifying process. The variable factors are 3 types of W/C such as 40, 50, and 60% and 5types of the replacement of the coarse particle cement such as 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. As the results, amount of SP agent to secure the target fluidity is gradually declined in accordance with increasing CC replacement. There is no special tendency for target air content, but setting time is delayed according to increasing CC content. The peak of the simple adiabatic temperature rise is gradually decreased in accordance with increasing CC content, and approach time to peak is slightly delayed. The compressive strength is comparatively delayed.

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