• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental Factors

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Analysis of Mixed Mode Surface Crack in Finite-Width Plate Subjected to Uniform Shearing by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 포물선형 인장과 비틀림을 받는 유한폭 판재의 혼합 Mode 표면균열에 대한 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Wan;Hong, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1990
  • The mixed mode surface crack in finite-width plate subjected to uniform shearing has been analyzed in 3-D problem by using boundary element method. The calculations were carried out for the surface crack angles (${\alpha}$) of $0^{\circ}, 15^{\circ}, 30^{\circ}, 45^{\circ}, 60^{\circ}, and 75^{\circ}, $ and for the aspect ratio(a/c) of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0 to get stress intensity factors at the boundary points of the surface crack. For the aspect ratio of 1.0 and the surface crack angles, finite element method was used to check the results in this in this study. Comparison of the results from both method showed good agreement.

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A Fundamental Study on the Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete (투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 성질에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 박응모;조영국;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 1997
  • In this study, permeable polymer concretes using unsaturated polyester (UP) resin with binder contents of 6, 7 and 8%, filler-binder ratios of 0, 0.5, 1.0%, and various sand and aggregate contents are prepared, and tested for compressive and flexural strengths, length change and water permeability. The effects of the mix proportioning factors on the strength properties, length change and coefficient of permeability of the permeable polymer concrete are discussed. From the test results, increase in the compressive strength and decrease in the coefficient of permeability of permeable polymer concrete are clearly observed with increasing filler-binder ratio. The permeable polymer concretes having a compressive strength of 9.4~28.3MPa and a coefficient of permeability of 0.12~1.93 cm/s can be produced in the consideration of the mix proportioning factors.

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A Study on the Motives of Mobility and profile of Housing Environment Quality according to Household Characteristics (가구특성에 따른 주거이동 동기와 주거환경요소 특성에 관한 연구 - 부산시를 중심으로 -)

  • 조성희
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1996
  • Mobility in housing is a normative way to satisfy family needs for· better· living conditions. In the context of relative decisions. mobility can be understood as forced relocation or unforced relocation In making relocation. the household chooses a particular 'environmental quality profile. Therefore. the understanding of mobility and relocation in housing is needed for· the developing and planning of housing evnironment. The major findings are s follows ;1. The motives of mobility are composed of 4 factors('material porseperity’, 'convenience· safety'. environmental improvement' and 'forced relocation'). Especially, 'material prosperity' was defined the most fundamental factor· for. 2. The components of housing environment quality were composed of 3 factors related to the scale of home environment. They were 'neighborhood character factor', 'dwelling character· factor·'. And 'location character· factor'. The factor 'neighborhood character' was defined the basic factor· to choose for the housing environmental quality profile.3. It was examined that the motives of mobility and the components of home environmental quality were significantly different by the household characteristics (income. family life cycle. and tenure type).

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Characteristics and Classification of the Lower Body Somatotype for the Construction of Junior High School Girls' Clothing (여중생의 하반신 의복설계를 위한 체형분류 및 특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung;Lim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1999
  • The effective construction for ready-made clothes is one of the central concerns of both consumers and manufactures in today's apparel industry. So in order to reduce the burden of stocks and increase clothing fitness, systematic information on typical body size and somatotypes is essential. This study was performed to provide fundamental data on junior high school girls' somatotype by classifying the lower body somatotype and analyzing the characteristics of each somatotype. The subject were 234 Korean Junior High School Girls. The subjects were directly measured anthropometrically and indirectly analyzed photographically. The result of factor analysis indicated that 6 factors were extracted through factor analysis and those factors comprise 70.2% of total variance. Using factor scores cluster analysis was carried out and the subject were classified into 3 cluster as their lower boby front and side silhouette.

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A Study of the Influencing Factors on the User Acceptance of Music File Sharing Technology (음악 파일 공유 기술의 사용자 수용에 대한 영향 요인 연구)

  • Shim, Seon-Young;Amoroso, Donald L.
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2008
  • File sharing technology is the most popular methodology through which consumers gain music from online. However, music file sharing and free downloads of music have caused terrible recession of traditional music industry. The purpose of this paper is to develop the underlying theory for understanding the acceptance of music file sharing technology and empirically test our theoretical model. We develop extended TAM model and explore the influencing factors on the user acceptance of music file sharing technology. Our study delivers a better understanding on consumers’ attitudes towards music downloads. By understanding the fundamental characteristics of technology that makes consumers enthusiastic, traditional music industry will gain managerial implications.

Numerical analysis on the low noise designs of Savonius wind turbines by using phase difference in vortex shedding (와류이탈 위상차를 이용한 사보니우스형 풍력터빈의 소음 저감 설계에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Sanghyeon;Cheong, Cheolung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2013
  • In this study, low noise designs of a Savonius wind turbines are numerically investigated. From a previous study, it was found that the high harmonic components whose fundamental frequency is higher than the BPF were found to be dominant in noise spectrum of a Savonius wind turbine. On a basis of this observation, S-shaped blade tip is proposed as a low design factors that decrease wind turbine noise by inducing phase differences in vortex shedding. The conventional Savonius and S-shaped turbines are investigated using Hybrid CAA method where flow field around the turbine are computed using CFD techniques and the radiated noise are predicted by applying acoustic analogy to the computed flow data. Noise reductions by these design factors are confirmed by comparing the predicted noise levels from these turbines.

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A Study of a Scoring Method for Evaluating the Project of Rural Well-longevity Villages (농촌건강장수마을사업 평가지수 산정방안 연구)

  • Suh, Kyo;Han, Yi-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop indices and a scoring method for effectively evaluating the project of rural well-longevity villages which makes up for insufficient parts of existing projects on improving settlement foundation and production environment. Evaluating indices include qualitative factors originated from the characteristics of the project so a scoring method based on an information measure technique is used for evaluating the results from each village. Evaluating indices are provided differently depending on each purpose for evaluation. Result indices can be used for ranking project villages and fundamental indices can be used to analyze villages elaborately to improve project plans.

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Classification of Lower Frontal and Lateral Body Shapes - Junior-High School Girls Between the Ages of 13 and 15 Years Old- (하반신 정면.측면 체형의 형태적 분류 - 13세∼15세 여중생을 대상으로 -)

  • 임지영
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2003
  • The effective construction for ready-made clothes is one of the central concerns of both consumer and manufactures in today's apparel industry. So in order to reduce the burden of stocks and increase clothing fitness, systematic information on typical body size and somatotypes is essential. This study was performed to provide fundamental data on junior-high school girls' somatotype by classifying the lower body somatotype and analyzing the characteristics of each somatotype. The subject were 236 Korean junior-high school girls. The subject were directly measured anthropometrically and indirectly analyzed photographically. By direct measurement, 5 factors were extracted through factor analysis and the subject were classified into 4 duster as their lower body front silhouette. By indirect measurement, 5 factors ore extracted through factor analysis and the subject were classified into 3 cluster as their lower body side silhouette. After combining the body types of the front and the side silhouette, we selected 4 basic body types out of combination.

A Study on the Determinants of the Visitor's Use Route Patterns in Urban Parks (都市公園 利用者의 動線類型 및 그 發生要因에 關한 硏究)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.18 no.3 s.39
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 1990
  • The main purpose of this study is to suggest fundamental materials and a guideline for design through grouping of the users' use route patterns and analyzing determinants to choose those route patterns in urban parks. Study sites were Jungang, Dlseong, and Beomeo park, where located Taegu city-Key results obtained through a series of investigation were as follows : When Users come in and out urban parks, most orientations of their use routes were counterclockwise, and not in such cases, greatly affected by facilities arrangement. There were a large number of users in the main route placed the principal facilities. Users' use route patterns were grouped by their characteristics, which were circulation, semi-circulation, irregular, and piston type. And all the types except piston type can be subdivided into spoon and loope type. Factors analysis to the types produced five meaningful patterns of variables. Five factors were named as dimension of characteristics : Park composition factor, facilities use factor, users' personal factor, park use behavioral factor, routes choice factor.

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Ineffective Factors that Lie on the Detailed Design Processes of the Major Domestic EPC Companies (EPC업체의 상세설계 프로세스상의 문제점 분석)

  • Goh, Yoon-Hyuck;Cha, Hun-Ju;Chin, Mee-Youn;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to uncover the problems that are embedded on the detailed design processes of the major domestic EPC companies. To set the research frame, previous studies were analyzed and interviews were conducted for the industry experts. To draw fundamental factors that may affect on the effectiveness of detailed design processes, questionnaire surveys were conducted to those who involved in detailed design and who have design experiences. Analysis results indicated that there are rooms for improvement on the detailed design processes. This study will be a guidance for future researches that must be followed.

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