• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional requirement

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The Effects of Task-Oriented Functional Training on Standing Balance in Stroke Patients (과제 지향적 기능 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Jae-wook;Kim Soo-min;Park Rae-joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-81
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the balance of stroke patient appling Task-Oriented Functional training program. Sixteen subjects were recruited from KeiMyung university Dongsan Medical Center inpatient satisfying requirement for this study. They were divided into Task-Oriented Functional training group and Conventional therapy group. They were measured by Sensory organization test and Motor control test items using EquiTest Version 8.0 machine before and after the test. The result of this study were to follow: 1. In Sensory organization test, there were no significant differences in static eguibrium score in both groups(p<.05). 2. In Sensory organization test, there were significant differences in dynamic eguibrium score in both groups(p<.05). 3. In Motor control test, there were significant differences in both groups(p<.05). 4. In exercise group, there were no significant differences in static Sensory organization test(p<.05). 5. In exercise group, there were significant differences in dynamic Sensory organization test(p<.05). 6. In exercise group, there were significant differences in Motor control test(p<.05). 7. In control group, there were no significant differences in static Sensory organization test(p<.05). 8. In control group, there were no significant differences in dynamic Sensory organization test(p<.05). 9. In control group, there were no significant differences in Motor control test(p<.05).

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A Study on the Standard for Number portability (번호이동성 구현을 위한 규격 연구)

  • 정영식;박종봉;김영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2001
  • Number Portability means that one can use his original telephone number when he change telephone service provider, region and the kind of service. Number portability is not necessary when only one telephone service provider exist in korea. But it is necessary to guarantee pair competition among the service providers as new communication service provider comes. The law which is related number portability is established by government as number portability is considered a tool to guarantee pair competition between old service provider and new service provider. A national standard on number portability with which all service provider can agree is needed. We developed functional standard for that purpose. Functional standard includes call processing structure, network requirement. This paper handle functional standards.

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Investigation into Directional Properties of Rapid Prototypes and Its Application to FE Analysis Considering Anisotropy (쾌속조형 시작품의 적층방향별 물성평가 및 이방성을 고려한 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Keun;Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Do-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • Rapid Prototyping (RP) has been widely used for rapid development of prototypes in various industrial fields. In recent years, a new requirement in RP industry has issued so as to directly manufacture a functional prototype which has enough mechanical properties to be used as a functional part. The RP prototype, however, has a limitation in mechanical properties due to its layer-by-layer manufacturing process. This manufacturing process results in anisotropy of the prototype, especially showing weakness in the building direction. In the present work, we performed tensile tests for RP prototypes in order to determine directional mechanical properties. The test specimens were made by using $Eden330^{TM}$ by Object Geometries Ltd. Finite element analyses considering material anisotropy were then carried out for RP prototypes with various building directions. Effect of the building direction on the mechanical strength was investigated through the analysis, and compared with experimental results.

Evaluating C-RAN Fronthaul Functional Splits in Terms of Network Level Energy and Cost Savings

  • Checko, Aleksandra;Avramova, Andrijana P.;Berger, Michael S.;Christiansen, Henrik L.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2016
  • The placement of the complete baseband processing in a centralized pool results in high data rate requirement and inflexibility of the fronthaul network, which challenges the energy and cost effectiveness of the cloud radio access network (C-RAN). Recently, redesign of the C-RAN through functional split in the baseband processing chain has been proposed to overcome these challenges. This paper evaluates, by mathematical and simulation methods, different splits with respect to network level energy and cost efficiency having in the mind the expected quality of service. The proposed mathematical model quantifies the multiplexing gains and the trade-offs between centralization and decentralization concerning the cost of the pool, fronthaul network capacity and resource utilization. The event-based simulation captures the influence of the traffic load dynamics and traffic type variation on designing an efficient fronthaul network. Based on the obtained results, we derive a principle for fronthaul dimensioning based on the traffic profile. This principle allows for efficient radio access network with respect to multiplexing gains while achieving the expected users' quality of service.

Genetic Analysis of a Structural Motif Within the Conserved 530 Stem-Loop of Escherichia coli 16S rRNA

  • Szatkiewicz Jin P.;Cho Hyun-Dae;Ryou Sang-Mi;Kim Jong-Myung;Cunningham Philip R.;Lee Kang-Seok
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2006
  • The 530 stem-loop is a 46 nucleotide stem-loop structure found in all small-subunit ribosomal RNAs. Phylogenetic and mutational studies by others suggest the requirement for Watson-Crick interactions between the nucleotides 505-507 and 524-526 (530 pseudoknot), which are highly conserved. To examine the nature and functional significance of these interactions, a random mutagenesis experiment was conducted in which the nucleotides in the proposed pseudoknot were simultaneously mutated and functional mutants were selected and analyzed. Genetic analysis revealed that the particular nucleotide present at each position except 524 was not exclusively critical to the selection of functional mutants. It also indicated that basepairing interactions between the positions 505-507 and 524-526 were required for ribosomal function, and much weaker base-pairing interactions than those of the wild-type also allowed high ribosomal function. Our results support the hypothesis that the 530 pseudoknot structure may undergo a 'conformational switch' between folded and unfolded states during certain stages of the protein synthesis process by interacting with other ligands present in its environment.

A Case Study on Improvement of Data Management Process for Enhancing Data Quality: Focus on Data Standards and Requirement Management (데이터 품질 향상을 위한 데이터 관리 프로세스 개선 사례 연구: 데이터 표준과 요구사항 관리 중심으로)

  • Heh, Hee-Joung;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-113
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    • 2008
  • Recently, as most functional business activities in an enterprise are supported by computerized information systems, data duplication and inconsistency among functional information systems become serious problems. It brings people to have many interests on data quality management. This paper presents a case study in which a company had improved their data quality by enhancing their data quality management processes. Though the case study, we describe main issues and risk factors in the process of data quality improvement projects as well as solutions to resolve the issues, which can be referred by other companies who pursue data quality improvement. Also, the improvement effects are evaluated by multidimensional perspectives which include quantitative and qualitative measures on data quality, productivity, customer satisfaction, organization, and culture.

DL Radio Transmission Technologies for WRAN Applications : Adaptive Sub-channel Allocation and Stationary Beamforming Algorithms for OFDMA CR System (WRAN 응용을 위한 하향링크 무선전송 방식 : OFDMA 상황인식 시스템에서의 적응 부채널 할당 및 고정 빔 형성 기법)

  • Kim Jung-Ju;Ko Sang-Jun;Chang Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze functional requirements of the IEEE 802.22 WRAN, and propose a downlink 프레임 structure satisfying the requirements. The proposed downlink 프레임 structure maximizes e transmission efficiency by adopting the cognative radio to assign the sub-channel by reflecting the channel environment of WRAN. We also calculate the signalling overhead for both downlink and uplink, and analyze the performances of time synchronization, frequency synchronization and cell identification based on the 프리앰블 in downlink and suggest the channel estimation method tough 프리앰블 or pilot. As a final result, e stationary beamforming (SBF) algorithm with dynamic channel allocation(DCA) is proposed. The proposed OFDMA downlink 프레임 structure with channel adaptive sub-channel allocation for cognitive radio applications is verified to meet the requirements of IEEE 802.22 WRAN, by computer simulations.

A Study on the Design Concepts and Main Construction Processes of the Coal Shed at Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 석탄저장고 설계개념과 시공과정 상의 주요 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Hyun;Choi, Jang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3619-3626
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    • 2015
  • The coal shed at thermal power plant(T.P.P) is the biggest building on size among nuclear, coal and other power plant industry buildings. This the coal shed of indoor type is mass volume, the size of 6 soccer fields and 73 meter in height. Structural and functional elements take priority over aesthetic factors. The shed is built to make mighty space for structural safety and functional store by using the concrete, $75,000m^3$ on the total of central retaining wall and sub buttress, and the steel frame used by 11,744-ton P.E.B. system. The design requirement on its wall and frame, P.E.B. system's feature, and specific data of main process followed by construction are inquired. The aim of this study is to suggest the design requirement and guide for the indoor type of the coal shed.

A Study on a space utilization plan for screening clinic in public health center by means of the prevention of respiratory infectious disease - Focused on a negative pressured tuberculosis exam room (호흡기 감염병 예방을 위한 보건소 상시 선별진료소 활용방안 연구 - 음압 결핵 검진실을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Hyung Jin;Han, Su Ha
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Tuberculosis(TB) care unit in public health center should be carefully considered to be re-designed as an infection safety environment for both patient and healthcare workers. So, for the enhancement, this study analyses the facility requirements for co-using the screening clinic as a TB and other respiratory disease care unit. Methods: Not only screening clinic facility guidelines from "A Study for Standard Triage Design and Construction Document" but also the guidelines of TB care and related medical facility are reviewed; KDCA, CDC, ECDC and WHO as a TB care, and FGI and NHS for facility. The facility requirements are summarized space, approach, and mechanical requirement in order. By comparing the summary and screening clinic facility guidelines, supplementations are proposed for TB care unit setting. Results: The result of this study shows that both the space program and mechanical requirement of the screening clinic and that of TB care unit are almost identical and could be share, which include direct airflow or negative air pressure in an exam room. To increase functional and economical efficiency, however, it is necessary to consider a multi-functional negative pressured room, So care process may be re-designed based on a room type; face-to-face room or glass wall inbetween. Implications: The facility guidelines for TB care unit of a public health center should be developed to build a safe environment for infection control by reflecting its medical plan and budget.

Validation Testing of Safety-critical Software (Safety-critical 소프트웨어의 검증시험)

  • Kim, Hang-Bae;Han, Jai-Bok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1995
  • A software engineering process has been developed for the design of safety critical software for Wolsong 2/3/4 project to satisfy the requirement of the regulatory body. Among the process, this paper described the detail process of validation testing peformed to ensure that the software with its hardware, developed by the design group, satisfies the requirements of the functional specification prepared by the independent functional group. To perform the test, test facility and test software ore developed and actual safety system computer was connected. Three kinds of test cases, i.e., functional test performance test and self-check test were programmed and run to verify each functional specifications. Test failures ore fedback to the design group to revise the software and test result were analyzed and documented in the report to submit to the regulatory body. The test methodology and procedure were very efficient and satisfactory to perform the systematic and automatic test. The test results were also acceptable and successful to verify the software acts as specified in the program functional specification. This methodology can be applied to the validation of other safety-critical software.

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