• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional relation

Search Result 572, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Factors Influencing Global Expansion/Scalability of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Kenyan Case

  • Osano, Hezron Mogaka
    • World Technopolis Review
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-42
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the factors influencing global expansion/scalability of Kenyan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Factor analysis and multiple/multivariate regression analysis to determine the functional relationship between independent variables (factors) and the dependent variable was used. The independent variables were: innovation & technology, fitness/appropriateness of management, global marketing strategy; and support environment and the dependent variable, global expansion/scalability. Data was collected from a survey of randomly selected firms of 205, drawn from a population of 440 firms from Kenya Manufacturers Directory, with 175 firms responding. The key findings from the research in relation to Kenyan SMEs were that: there is a functional relationship between global market strategy and global expansion; there is a functional relationship between innovation and technology orientation and global expansion, there is no significant functional relationship between supportive environment of firms and their global expansion; and there is no significant functional relationship between fitness/appropriateness of management and global expansion/scalability. The implications for practice is that the ranking of the factors in order of priority supports focusing concern on the orientation of business strategy toward global market strategy, market research geared at obtaining foreign market intelligence, innovation and technology, product adaptation, service orientation, collaborative ventures, and long-range vision as key factors in making Kenyan firms successful in the international market. The implication for policy and practice is that there is need for collaboration between industry and government in pursuing policies for global expansion/scalability and among SMEs and large enterprises particularly in areas of rapid technological change.

A Design of Index/XML Sequence Relation Information System for Product Abstraction and Classification (산출물 추출 및 분류를 위한 Index/XML순서관계 시스템 설계)

  • Sun Su-Kyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.12D no.1 s.97
    • /
    • pp.111-120
    • /
    • 2005
  • Software development creates many product that class components, Class Diagram, form, object, and design pattern. So this Paper suggests Index/XML Sequence Relation information system for product abstraction and classification, the system of design product Sequence Relation abstraction which can store, reuse design patterns in the meta modeling database with pattern Relation information. This is Index/XML Sequence Relation system which can easily change various relation information of product for product abstraction and classification. This system designed to extract and classify design pattern efficiently and then functional indexing, sequence base indexing for standard pattern, code indexing to change pattern into code and grouping by Index-ID code, and its role information can apply by structural extraction and design pattern indexing process. and it has managed various products, class item, diagram, forms, components and design pattern.

Gender Variation in Relation to Resource Allocation in Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Ambrosia artemisiifolia에 있어서 자원분배와 관련된 성비의 변이)

  • Kang, Hyesoon
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.231-241
    • /
    • 1995
  • I examined the relationship between allocations to plant size components such as plant height, total leaf weight, and nuber of branches and to reproductive components such as the number and weight of male and female fowers in three populations of the monoecious, wind-pollinated Ambrosia artemisiifolia. In particular, the two types of gender of plants, phenotypic and functional gender, were related to resource allocation. Mean values of all plant size and reproductive components differed significantly among the three populations. Such inter-population differences did not exist for both photosynthetic and reproductive efforts, Plant size components were mostly positively correlated with reproductive components among plants. However, the relationships between photosynthetic effort and reproductive components were largely negative and inconsistent among populations. The phenotypic gender was much lover than 0.5 in all of the three populations. Pairwise correlations between functional gender and each allocation measurement such as plant size components, reproductive components, photosynthetic effort, and reproductive effort were not consistent across the three populations. These results suggest that the gender of A. artemisiifolia measured as flower production responds sensitively to environmental conditions which might differ whithin as well as among populations.

  • PDF

Field Application Study for Soil Improvement and Existing Foundation Protection Work by Hi-FA(High performance and Multi functional Agent) (Hi-FA(유동성 및 점성 개질제)를 이용한 지반보강 및 기존 교량기초 보강공법에 대한 실용화 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Hak;Park, Myoung-Deuk;Yoon, Tae-Gook;Lee, Yong-Jun;Park, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.09a
    • /
    • pp.664-675
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently environment-friendly construction method is major trend in both domestic and world constrction fields. In this paper High Functional Performance Agent(Hi-FA) which has various improved engineering characteristics different with conventional Portland cement grouting, such as high viscosity, liquidity, void filling ability, early hardening, and separation resistance, was analyzed by field and laboratory test. Also soil improvement and existing deep foundation protection works were performed and analyzed using Hi-FA.

  • PDF

A Basic Study on the Circulation System by the Spatial Composition of Performing art Facilities - Focusing on Dedicated Opera House - (공연시설의 공간구성별 동선체계에 관한 기초적 연구 - 오페라 전문극장을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Su-Ho;Ko, Jae-Min;Lim, Che-Zinn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.183-188
    • /
    • 2006
  • In general, performing facilities consist of various functional groupings. The functional groupings should be arranged, in relation to each other, depending on the circulation of users in a space. The performing culture in Korea has been rapidly progressed in recent years. However, compared to the superior examples of foreign performing facilities, it still needs improvements and systematic research. In this study, the functional groupings of general performing facilities as well as the circulation patterns of users will be analyzed. From the results of this study, a circulation system for each spatial composition will be suggested for the performing facilities to be constructed in the future.

  • PDF

Motor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex-New Vistas

  • Tanji, Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 1994
  • On the basis of morphological and functional studies, it is now established that there exist multiple motor representation areas in the frontal lobe of subhuman primates. Recent development of analysis on cerebral critical organization in human subjects, utilizing novel techniques of PET and MRI, provides evidence of corresponding motor areas. Each area has its unique sources of inputs from the thalamus and from other parts of the cerebral cortex. To understand functional roles of these multiple motor areas, it is necessary to study neural activity while subjects are performing a variety of motor tasks. In view of high accuracy in spatial and temporal resolution, the analysis of single cells in relation to specific aspects of motor behavior remains to be a powerful research technique. It is with this technique that a number of novel concepts on functional roles of multiple motor areas have been proposed.

  • PDF

Identification of a Universal Relation between a Thermodynamic Variable and Catalytic Activities of Pyrites toward Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Density Functional Theory Calculations (수소발생반응에 대한 Pyrites 표면 촉매 성능 예측: 밀도 범함수 이론 계산)

  • Gang, Jun-Hui;Hwang, Ji-Min;Han, Byeong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.87.1-87.1
    • /
    • 2017
  • High functional catalyst to efficiently produce clean and earth-abundant renewable fuels plays a key role in securing energy sustainability and environmental protection of our society. Hydrogen has been considered as one of the most promising energy carrier as represented by focused research works on developing catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from the water hydrolysis over the last several decades. So far, however, the major catalysts are expensive transition metals. Here using first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations we screen various pyrites for HER by identifying fundamental descriptor governing the catalytic activity. We enable to capture a strong linearity between experimentally measured exchange current density in HER and calculated adsorption energy of hydrogen atom in the pyrites. The correlation implies that there is an underlying design principle tuning the catalytic activity of HER.

  • PDF

A Study on Children's Proportional Reasoning Based on An Ill-Structured Problem (초등수학 비구조화된 문제 해결 과정에서의 비례적 추론)

  • Hong, Jee Yun;Kim, Min Kyeong
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.723-742
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze children's proportional reasoning process on an ill-structured "architectural drawing" problem solving and to investigate their level and characteristics of proportional reasoning. As results, they showed various perspective and several level of proportional reasoning such as illogical, additive, multiplicative, and functional approach. Furthermore, they showed their expanded proportional reasoning from the early stage of perception of various types of quantities and their proportional relation in the problem to application stage of their expanded and generalized relation. Students should be encouraged to develop proportional reasoning by experiencing various quantity in ration and proportion situations.

  • PDF

Axiomatic Design of Mold System for Advance of Foaming Magnitude (발포 배율의 향상을 위한 금형 시스템의 공리적 설계)

  • Hwang, Yun-Dong;Cha, Seong-Un
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.637-644
    • /
    • 2001
  • Polymer materials have a lot of merits including the low cost and the easiness of forming. For these reasons they are widely using at many manufacturing industries. Microcellular foaming process appeared at MIT in 1980s to save a quantity of material and increase mechanical properties. There are many process variables in appling microcellular foaming process to the conventional injection molding process. They can be solved by using Axiomatic Design Method which is very useful design method for designing a new product. Its main character is scientific and analytical. The information about the thickness of cavity plays an important role in making an effective foam. The goal of this research is to design mold system for advance of foaming magnitude with axiomatic design method. There is a relation between the change of cavitys thickness and foaming magnitude made after inserting a gas. R/t is a conception that indicate proportion between radius and thickness of cavity in mold system. By means of SEM observation of side surface of cavity sample, foaming magnitude of polymer in microcellular foaming process is decreasing gradually as the value of R/t is increasing. In this paper, an advanced mold system was presented by mapping the relation between functional requirements and design parameters.

Gothic arch tracing to record centric relation for dentures (Gothic arch tracing을 이용한 의치의 중심위 기록)

  • Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.238-245
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order to create denture occlusion that is functional, comfortable and balanced, it is necessary to both determine a vertical dimension of occlusion that is in harmony with the patient's musculature and to record a relatively repeatable jaw relation position. This require clinical skill to establish an accurate, verifiable and reproducible vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and centric relation (CR). Correct vertical relation depends upon a consideration of several factors, including muscle tone, inter-dental arch space and parallelism of the ridges. Centric relation is considered to be a repeatable position from which all opening and lateral mandibular movements begin and recording this position is a critical step in the fabrication of dentures. Any errors made while taking maxillo-mandibular jaw relation records will result in denture that are uncomfortable. The purpose of this paper is to review a very simple and efficient technique for accomplishing these two important steps in denture fabrication.