• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional design

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Barrier Free Design Methods applied in Passenger Terminals based on Characteristics of Transportation Poor & Barrier Free Elements - Focused on the Gunsan International*Coastal Passenger Boat Terminal - (교통약자의 행동특성과 이동편의시설 설치요소를 통한 여객시설 디자인방법에 관한 연구 - 군산 국제·연안여객선 터미널을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Byung Min;Shim, Eun Ju
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.344-356
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    • 2013
  • Due to implementation of legislations for translation poor such as handicapped people, elderlies, children most public buildings are now integrating barrier free design methods. However, barrier free design is still considered as constraints of physical elements that only serve to meet functional aspects for minors and conflict with designs of the space. The authors believe that it is time that barrier free design is considered not as constraints but opportunities that both meet functional and aesthetical needs serving the growing population of transportation poor and others as well. This paper has looked into characteristics of transportation poor and barrier free design elements of passenger terminals and developed 4 categories of design methods. applied by using human sense, form, furniture, and architectural elements. Then the authors analyzed Gunsan International and coastal passenger terminal existing conditions which is considered to be designed to meet barrier free guidelines and legislations through the developed design categories and elements. The result turned out that the subject in regard of barrier free designs for transportation poor lack various applications such as forms that can be used as symbolic and directional elements that assists as wayfinding cues. Also, flexible and multi functional approaches in furniture arrangements, structural approaches are needed.

The Algorithm of Improvement of Production cost using Function based cost estimating (기능 분석에 따른 제품 원가 구조개선 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Ji-Han;Lee, Jea-Myung;La, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2010
  • Now days, the marketing environment is rapidly changed. Therefore, a lot of companies try to reduce production cost. Especially, Design is a important activities in new product development. While the concepts of design for manufacturable and concurrent engineering have made significant advances in integrating the design function with other areas in the firm. There are still major gaps in timely and accurate costing information available to designers. Inappropriate design could result in high redesign cost and delay in product relation. The generation of design and improvement is a time-consuming and mentally exhaustion process. It involves combining design features to generate as many potential design as possible. As not all features combinations are feasible, decision-makers have to narrow down the potential solutions and subsequently select appropriate design for further development. This new study is composed of 3 steps aiming at the Low Cost Design of the product. The three steps are consisted that setting up the target Cost, estimating the current functional cost, the design of a unit's reviewing according to the priority of the difference between the target cost and the functional cost.

On a Method to Analyze and Verify the Functional Safety of ISO 26262 Based on Systems Engineering Framework (기능안전규격 ISO 26262의 효과적 구현을 위한 시스템공학 기반 요구사항 분석/검증 방법)

  • Lim, Gwan-Taik;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2013
  • According to ISO 26262 (the international standard on functional safety for automotive industry), the functional safety should be considered during the whole automotive systems life cycle from the design phase throughout the production phase. In order to satisfy the standard, the automotive and related industry needs to take appropriate actions while carrying out a variety of development activities. This paper presents an approach to coping with the standard. Analyzing the standard indicates that the safety issues of the automotive systems should be handled with a system's view whereas the conventional approach to solving the issues has been practiced with focus on the component's level. The aforementioned system's view implies that the functional safety shall be incorporated in the system design from both the system's life-cycle view and the hierarchical view for the structure. In light of this, the systems engineering framework can be quite appropriate in the functional safety development and thus has been taken in this paper as a problem solving approach. Of various design issues, the analysis and verification of the safety requirements for functional safety is a key study subject of the paper. Note, in particular, that the conventional FMEA (failure mode effects analysis) and FTA (fault tree analysis) methods seem to be partly relying on the insufficient experience and knowledge of the engineers. To improve this, a systematic method is studied here and the result is applied in the design of an ABS braking system as a case study.

A study on the design hypothesis of integrated part for product improvement (제품개선을 위한 부품통합 설계가설에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1176-1180
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents a study on design hypothesis to improve properties of a product. The functional requirements and function structure of various technical products are analysed. From the above analysis we could formulate one hypothesis. This hypothesis also satisfies basic rules clarity, simplicity and safety that are required in all design cases. The hypothesis says that functional requirements is refined to improve and if there are components which have the same function, they can be integrated into one component and improved. A one-handed faucet was developed by applying the above hypothesis to a two-handed faucet. The design of heat exchange tester was be improved successfully through the hypothesis.

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Functional Verification of 64bit RISC Microprocessor (64비트 RISC 마이크로프로세서의 기능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • 김연선;서범수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 1998
  • As the performance of microprocessor improves, the design complexity grows exponentially. Therefor, it is very important to make the bug-free model as early as possible in a design life-cycle. This paper describes the simulation-based functional verification methodology for the RTL level description model. It is performed by multi-stage verification methods using extensive hand-generated self-checking tests supplemented with random tests. This approach is opplied to the functional verification of the GPU processor of Raptor and various bugs are detected.

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Functional Stroke Methods of Korean Keyboards Using Special Feature of Korean Vowels (한글 모음의 특성을 고려한 자판의 기능성 입력 방법)

  • Kim, Kuk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2009
  • Korean vowels have special feature such that same vowels do not appear sequentially in a syllable. And two vowels appear with consistent rules. Using this feature, functional key stroke methods are available to Korean computer keyboard. Tapping a key makes diphthong easily. This will be used to Korean computer keyboard design.

Eco-design Color Trends in Fashion (패션에 나타난 에코디자인의 색채경향 연구)

  • Song, Jee-Eun;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.492-507
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    • 2010
  • The eco-design in modem fashion is mixed with a well-being trend that combines functionality and ethics with technology to suggest a new fashion style for the $21^{st}$ century. This study analyzes the colors of the eco-design in the current fashion trends and identifies the eco-friendly color images that suggest directions for eco-design. The results of this study are as follows. First, the eco-design is an ethical design concept of the ecological value. It can be classified into the functional efficiency in the multi-functionality the sustainability, the recycling capability, the trends for health and craftsmanship, according to various suggestions by eco-design related theorists. Second, the eco-colors shown in the fashion trend follow the order of YR, R, Y, N, and B, with the order of the pale, grayish, light grayish and dull tones. Third, the hue trends of eco-colors each eco-type are focused on R, YR, and Y. With regards to the tones, the functional efficiency, the multi-functional capability, and the sustainability are shown in the neutral tone, while the recycling capability is shown in the grayish tone and the trends pursuing health and craftsmanship are shown in the pale tone.

A Study on Modifiable Design in Knit Fashion (가변적 니트 패션디자인 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-A;Lee, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to express visual and functional diversity through modifiable design, and to suggest a methodological model. With this view, this study was aimed to departmentalize the case of knitwear in modifiable design of clothes and propose the possibility of variable knit fashion through make the most of knit's characteristics. Four wearable physical clothes using the most of flexible knits' characteristics were made for this study based on the modifiable design on the expressive tendency and analysis of plasticity. The following results were obtained. First, as modifiable knit design can create effects of several dresses in visual aspect and functional aspect, so it has practicality and functionality. Because modifiable clothes required wearer's participation, this have amusement that give enjoyment and freshness to wearer. Second, in mode of wearing, flexibility of knit is suitable character to open & close and change of wearing position. In manipulation, a prearranged plan for line of clothes and good choice of subsidiary materials are important. Third, the characteristics of knits allow using and mixing with different pattern and materials on the two sides of the same cloths except for the some of the parts. Moreover, there is no unraveled thread on the part of knits margin against woven, so it has the broad applicable range for the changeable design. Finally, the form and function, a prearranged plan for modifiable design of clothes have all contributed in creating new structure and patterns in design.

Selection and Design of Functional Area of Compression Garment for Improvement in Knee Protection (무릎 안전성 향상을 위한 컴프레션 의복의 기능적 디자인 영역 선정과 설계법)

  • Lee, Hyo Jeong;Kim, Nam Yim;Hong, Kyung Hi;Lee, Ye Jin
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2015
  • Recently, because the market for compression wear now includes all consumers, not just professionals, various items for recovery after exercising or for enhanced effects from exercise have been introduced. In this research, a systematic and stepwise design process was proposed to develop compression garment that has both functional area and appropriate pressure to protect the knee when exercising. The U-V format functional area that wraps underneath the knee was selected by considering the shape and change in the skin length when bending the knee. After the selection of the functional area, a total of seven knee design areas, including the existing product, were designed to determine the appropriate pressure. After various movements, the compression garment was ranked in terms of support of the knee, level of pressure, discomfort of seam line, and comfort of popliteal; the preferred design was selected using the quad method. Four compression wear garments were produced using two selected preferred designs; the wear evaluation was performed using a seven-point Likert scale. As a result, the optimal reduction rate of the pattern was calculated based on Ziegert and Keil's method. The applied percentage of the fabric stretch at the upper part of the crotch was 66% for the width and 50% for the length; for the lower part of the crotch, only 66% for the width was applied. Moreover, it was determined that the design of the U-V knee protection part was preferred when a 7 mm square was placed at a 1 mm distance because this not only supports the knee but also allows the fabric to accommodate various skin deformations.

A Study on the Evaluation for the Improvement of the Functional Movement of Women′s Wear -with Concentration on the Measurement of Functional Movement according to the Change of Cap Height- (여성복의 기능성 향상을 위한 착의 평가에 관한 연구 -소매산 높이 변화에 따른 기능성 측정을 중심으로-)

  • 박선경
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2004
  • This research proves the ROM method (Range Of Motion), which has already been used in other countries, that measures the capacity of exercise and the adaptation of movement of functional garments for special purpose due to change of the height of basic sleeve sloper. Basically, the ultimate goal of the research is to improve the functional pattern design. Firstly, this research proves the proper application of ROM that is used for the evaluation of fitting test. Therefore, according to this research, the company is able to produce the sample that is appropriate to the various purpose for women garments and betters the evaluation of function of garments. Moreover, it suggests that the evaluation of fitting test satisfies the consumers who desire to try better garments and contributes to the competitions among the companies that bring more improvements to the fashion design.

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