• 제목/요약/키워드: Functional Nanoparticle

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.026초

기능성 나노입자 (Review : Functional Nanoparticles)

  • 이준웅
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.71-83
    • /
    • 2008
  • For the major scientific laboratories around the world, nanotechnology has been one of the key scientific issues since the end of the last millenium. The basic materials of this newly emerging technology are nanoparticles, which, in fact, have been used for many centuries. However, the physical properties of the particles were understood quite recently. In order to apply the new properties we have to protect and functionalize the surfaces of the particles, since without protection of the surfaces, nanoparticles grow themselves due to Ostwald Ripening. In this review, the author describes recent technical progress in the field of fuctionalization of various nanoparticles and their applications, so that readers can grasp the overall picture of this new technological field.

Molecular interactions between pre-formed metal nanoparticles and graphene families

  • Low, Serena;Shon, Young-Seok
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.357-375
    • /
    • 2018
  • Two dimensional (2D) atomic layered nanomaterials exhibit some of the most striking phenomena in modern materials research and hold promise for a wide range of applications including energy and biomedical technologies. Graphene has received much attention for having extremely high surface area to mass ratio and excellent electric conductivity. Graphene has also been shown to maximize the activity of surface-assembled metal nanoparticle catalysts due to its unique characteristics of enhancing mass transport of reactants to catalysts. This paper specifically investigates the strategy of pre-formed nanoparticle self-assembly used for the formation of various metal nanoparticles supported on graphene families such as graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide and aims at understanding the interactions between ligand-capped metal nanoparticles and 2D nanomaterials. By varying the functional groups on the ligands between alkyl, aromatic, amine, and alcohol groups, different interactions such as van der Waals, ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding are formed as the 2D hybrids produced.

Hydrogen Treatment Protects against Cell Death and Senescence Induced by Oxidative Damage

  • Han, A Lum;Park, Seong-Hoon;Park, Mi Sung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.365-371
    • /
    • 2017
  • Hydrogen has potential for preventive and therapeutic applications as an antioxidant. However, micro- and macroparticles of hydrogen in water disappear easily over time. In order to eliminate reactive oxygen species (ROS) related with the aging process, we used functional water containing nanoparticle hydrogen. Nanoparticle hydrogen does not disappear easily and collapse under water after long periods of time. We used murine embryonic fibroblasts that were isolated from 12.5-day embryos of C57BL/6 mice. We investigated the ability of nanoparticle hydrogen in water to suppress hydroxyurea-induced ROS production, cytotoxicity, and the accumulation of ${\beta}-galactosidase$ (an indicator of aging), and promote cell proliferation. The accumulation of ${\beta}-galactosidase$ in the cytoplasm and the appearance of abnormal nuclei were inhibited by daily treatment of cells with hydrogen water. When the aging process was accelerated by hydroxyurea-induced oxidative stress, the effect of hydrogen water was even more remarkable. Thus, this study showed the antioxidant and anti-senescence effects of hydrogen water. Nanoparticle hydrogen water is potentially a potent anti-aging agent.

실란기가 도입된 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트 합성 및 자외선 경화 특성 분석 (Synthesis of Silane Group Modified Polyurethane Acrylate and Analysis of Its UV-curing Property)

  • 김정수
    • 접착 및 계면
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.98-105
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 실란기가 도입된 UV 경화형 우레탄 아크릴레이트를 사용하여 투명성 및 접착성/이형성을 갖춘 silver nanoparticle 전사용 접착 조성물을 제조하였다. Silver nanoparticle이 PET 위에 패터닝되어 있는 Ag/PET 필름과 전사 대상인 PC필름 사이에 제조한 접착 조성물을 도포하고 UV로 광경화한 후, PET를 제거하여 Ag/PC 필름을 제조하였다. 실란기가 도입된 UV 경화형 우레탄 아크릴레이트는 polycaprolactone diol (PCL)과 isophrone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES)를 사용하여 합성하였다. APTES의 실란기는 특수 처리된 Ag표면과 반응하여 계면접착력이 개선될 수 있으며, 실란기가 도입된 우레탄 아크릴레이트와 희석제로 투입하는 기능성 아크릴 희석제에 의하여 PC필름과의 접착력을 향상시켰다. 우레탄 아크릴레이트 합성은 FT-IR을 이용하여 분석하였으며, APTES의 몰비와 아크릴 희석제 조성에 따라, 접착 특성과 광학 특성, 전사 특성 등을 비교하였다. 결과적으로, PUA2S1_0.5의 조건으로 제조된 접착 조성물에서 가장 우수한 전사 특성을 확인하였다.

바이오 세라믹 실리카를 이용한 복합 나노입자 구조체의 합성 (Synthesis of complex nanoparticles using bioceramic silica)

  • 윤석영;이정헌
    • 세라미스트
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.283-292
    • /
    • 2018
  • Here, we introduce various type of inorganic nanostructure synthesized with functional nanoparticles and silica. From two decades ago, functional inorganic nanoparticles have been synthesized and highlighted, now we moved to next level of wet-chemical synthesis. By integrating functional nanoparticles with silica, we were able to synthesize multi-functional nanostructure, which expand the applications of nanoparticles to catalyst, drug carrier, sensors. In this context, silica has been spotlighted due to its versatility. Silica has highly biocompatible, relatively transparent and stable under harsh conditions. Thus it can be used as good supporter to synthesize complex multi-functional nanostructure when mixed with other functional nanoparticles. A various shape of complex nanostructures have been synthesized including core-shell type, yolk-shell type and janus type etc. In this paper, we have described the purposes of synthesizing silica noncomplex and various case studies for biomedical applications and self-assembly.

Synthesis of Trimetallic Au@Pb@Pt Core-shell Nanoparticles and their Electrocatalytic Activity toward Formic Acid and Methanol

  • Patra, Srikanta;Yang, Hae-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권7호
    • /
    • pp.1485-1488
    • /
    • 2009
  • A facile, seed-mediated preparation method of trimetallic Au@Pb@Pt core-shell nanoparticles is developed. Au nanoparticles are the template seeds onto which sequentially reduced Pb and Pt are deposited. The trimetallic core-shell structure is confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM and EDS analysis, and cyclic voltammetry. The trimetallic Au@Pb@Pt core-shell nanoparticles show high electrocatalytic activity for formic acid and methanol electrooxidation.

팽이 및 수경인삼 분말 및 요구르트 발효에 의한 γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)의 전환효율 증진 (Effect of Conversion Rate of γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) by Yogurt Fermentation with Addition of Nanoparticle Winter Mushroom and Hydroponic Ginseng)

  • 신평균;김희정;유영복;공원식;오연이
    • 한국버섯학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.334-337
    • /
    • 2015
  • 팽이버섯 내에 존재하는 GAD 효소를 발효를 통해 활성화 시켜 MSG를 GABA로의 전환율을 높이고자 하였다. 효과적인 고농도 GABA를 생산하기 위해 나노분말 팽이버섯에다가 수경재배한 인삼을 첨가하여 야쿠르트발효기에서 발효한 결과 GABA 전환율은 팽이나노인삼분말 발효군(88%) > 팽이분말 발효군(52%) > 팽이나노분말 발효군(44%) 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 MSG를 기질로 첨가하는 식품에서 활용할 가치가 있으리라 사료된다.

Matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) sensitive hyaluronic acid hydrogel-nanoparticle complex와 rhBMP-2를 이용한 골재생 (BONE REGENERATION WITH MMP SENSITIVE HYALURONIC ACID-BASED HYDROGEL, rhBMP-2 AND NANOPARTICLES IN RAT CALVARIAL CRITICAL SIZE DEFECT(CSD) MODEL)

  • 남정훈;박종철;유상배;정용일;태기융;김정주;박용두;장정원;이종호
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.137-145
    • /
    • 2009
  • As an efficient controlled release system for rhBMP-2, a functional nanoparticle-hydrogel complex, incorporated with matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) sensitive peptide cross-linker, was developed and used as a bone transplant. In vivo bone formation was evaluated by soft x-ray, histology, alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity and mineral contents analysis, based on the rat calvarial critical size defect(8mm in diameter) model. Significantly, effective bone regeneration was achieved with the rhBMP-2 loaded MMP sensitive hyaluronic acid(HA) based hydrogel-Nanoparticles(NP) complex, as compared to only MMP HA, the MMP HA-NP without rhBMP-2, or even with the rhBMP-2. These improvements included the formation pattern of bone and functional marrow, the degree of calcium quantification, and the ALP activity. These results indicate that the MMP sensitive HA with nano-particle complex can be a promising candidate for a new bone defect replacement matrix, and an enhanced rhBMP-2 scaffold.