• 제목/요약/키워드: Functional Monomers

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.023초

Polarizing Group Attached Acrylates and Polymers Viewing High Refractive Index

  • Kwon, Ji-Yun;Kim, Bong-Gun;Do, Jung-Yun;Ju, Jung-Jin;Park, Seung-Koo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2007
  • We designed and successfully synthesized UV curable, functional acrylate monomers having a polarizing group, i.e., an electron-withdrawing and/or electron-donating group for the optical materials of high refractive index. Optical polymer films made from the functional methacrylate monomers were achieved with photo crosslinking under UV illumination. A monomer having amino and cyano groups (Dimer-CN) exhibited the highest refractive index ($n_{TE}$=1.595 at 850nm) among the studied methacrylate derivatives, due to the large polarizability of the dipolar monomer structures with electron-donating and withdrawing groups. By controlling the compositions of the functional acrylate monomer of copolymers, the refractive indices of the polymers were readily adjusted within a wide range of 1.498-1.595. The copolymers showed a high glass transition temperature $(T_g)$ and good thermal stability, which are desirable for optical applications. $T_g$ and $T_{10%}$ (10%-weight loss occurred) of the copolymers ranged from $120-140^{\circ}C$ and from $329-387^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Relationship between Printability and Rheological Properties of UV-curable Flexographic Ink

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Mo;Koseki, Ken'ichi
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2006
  • Relationship between printability and rheological properties of UV flexographic (flexo) inks were investigated. UV flexo suspensions of carbon black in liquid medium having various binding materials such as acylate pre-polymer, di/multi-functional monomer, and diluents, were used as sample inks. Inks were characterized on a rheometer in terms of steady and dynamic behaviors. To understand the rheological properties of UV flexo inks, we must determine the specific rheological properties of chemical and/or physical interactions of their components (pigments, functional monomers, and pre-polymers). In particular, we discussed the influence of multi-functional monomers and the relationship between the rheological properties and transient networks formed by carbon black. In this study, we investigated the interrelationships between rheological properties of UV flexo inks and chemical and/or physical interactions of their components. To investigate correlations between the printability and the rheological behaviors induced by interfacial interactions between ink compositions, we carried out rheological tests of UV ink suspensions. The results were compared with printing tests so as to find out the relationship between printability and rheological properties of ink.

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삼관능 모노머의 종류 및 함량에 따른 자외선 경화형 감압 점착 필름의 특성 (Effects of Tri-functional Monomers on the Properties of UV-curable Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSAs))

  • 원종우;김주열;장기덕;박명철;천제환;권오형;황진상
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • Polybutadiene diol (PBD)과 isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI)의 반응을 통하여 이관능 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 (PB-UAO)를 합성하고, 여기에 삼관능 아크릴레이트 모노머 (Tris(2- acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (TAOEIC), 또는 Trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) 또는 Pentaerythritol triacrylate(PETA)), 단관능 아크릴레이트 모노머 (Stearyl Acrylate) 그리고 광개시제를 혼합한 후 이형필름 위에 코팅하고 자외선 경화를 통하여 감압 점착 필름을 제조하였다. 삼관능 아크릴레이트 모노머의 구조 및 함량에 따른 감압 점착제의 박리강도, 인장강도, 신율, 열안정성 및 흡습 특성의 변화를 고찰하였다. 삼관능 아크릴레이트 모노머의 함량이 증가할수록, 그리고 분자량이 작을수록 감압 점착 필름의 박리강도, 연신율 및 흡습율은 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 인장강도 및 열안정성은 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.

자외선 경화에 의한 아크릴 공중합체/다관능성 단량체 복합 감압점착제의 접착특성 변화 (Variation of Adhesion Characteristics of Acryl Copolymer/Multi-functional Monomer Based PSA by UV Curing)

  • 유종민;방패리;김형일;박지원;이승우;김현중;김경만
    • 폴리머
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2012
  • 아크릴 공중합체의 구조와 다관능성 단량체의 관능성 및 함량을 조절하여 반도체 제조공정에 적합한 자외선 경화형 점착제를 제조하였다. 아크릴 공중합체는 점착력을 부여하는 기본수지로 사용되었고 다관능성 단량체는 광가교 특성으로 인하여 3차원 가교구조와 가교밀도를 변화시키기 위해 사용하였다. 아크릴 공중합체는 단량체 조성에서 2-ethylhexyl acrylate의 함량이 감소할수록 자외선 조사 후의 박리 점착력이 감소하였다. 광경화 특성을 갖는 다관능성 단량체의 탄소 이중결합 관능성이 증가할수록 자외선 조사 후 가교밀도가 증가하여 박리 점착력이 감소하였고 박리 후 웨이퍼 표면에 남게 되는 점착제 잔사물도 크게 감소하였다. 6관능성 단량체를 20 phr 포함하는 광가교형 감압점착제가 자외선 조사 전 점착력이 높고, 자외선 조사 후 박리 점착력이 낮고, 박리 후 웨이퍼 표면에 남게 되는 점착제 잔사물이 가장 적었다.

자동차 보호용 수계형 아크릴 점착제의 내성 (Resistant Properties of Water-Borne Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives for Automobile Protection)

  • 함현식;곽윤철;황재영;안성환;김명수;박홍수;윤철훈;성기천
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve resistant properties of water-borne acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives(PSAs) for automobiles, this study was carried out. Removable PSAs for automobiles were synthesized by emulsion polymerization of monomers, n-butyl acrylate(BA), n-butyl methacrylate(BMA), acrylonitrile(AN), acrylic acid(AA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(2-HEMA), and AA and 2-HEMA could act as functional monomers for crosslink. Emulsion polymerization was carried out in a semi-batch type reactor. Water resistance, heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and smoke resistance were examined. As a result, water resistance increased with the amount of BMA, however, the effect of BMA content on the water resistance was insignificant at a range of over 14 wt%. The water resistance also increased with the amount of functional monomers, AA and 2-HEMA. The prepared PSAs satisfied all the standard for automobiles except heat resistance. However, the heat resistance comes nearly up to the standard. Also, acid resistance, alkali resistance and smoke resistance of the prepared PSAs satisfied with the standard.

Comparison of traditional and simplified methods for repairing CAD/CAM feldspathic ceramics

  • Carrabba, Michele;Vichi, Alessandro;Louca, Chris;Ferrari, Marco
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE. To evaluate the adhesion to CAD/CAM feldspathic blocks by failure analysis and shear bond strength test (SBSt) of different restorative systems and different surface treatments, for purpose of moderate chipping repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A self-adhering flowable composite (Vertise Flow, Kerr) containing bi-functional phosphate monomers and a conventional flowable resin composite (Premise Flow, Kerr) applied with and without adhesive system (Optibond Solo Plus, Kerr) were combined with three different surface treatments (Hydrofluoric Acid Etching, Sandblasting, combination of both) for repairing feldspathic ceramics. Two commercial systems for ceramic repairing were tested as controls (Porcelain Repair Kit, Ultradent, and CoJet System, 3M). SBSt was performed and failure mode was evaluated using a digital microscope. A One-Way ANOVA (Tukey test for post hoc) was applied to the SBSt data and the Fisher's Exact Test was applied to the failure analysis data. RESULTS. The use of resin systems containing bi-functional phosphate monomers combined with hydrofluoric acid etching of the ceramic surface gave the highest values in terms of bond strength and of more favorable failure modalities. CONCLUSION. The simplified repairing method based on self-adhering flowable resin combined with the use of hydrofluoric acid etching showed high bond strength values and a favorable failure mode. Repairing of ceramic chipping with a self-adhering flowable resin associated with hydrofluoric acid etching showed high bond strength with a less time consuming and technique-sensitive procedure compared to standard procedure.

Analysis of Physical and Antibacterial Properties of Functional Silicone Hydrogel Ophthalmic Lenses Containing Graphene Groups

  • Su-Mi Shin;Hye-In Park;A-Young Sung
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • The physical and antibacterial properties of ophthalmic lenses fabricated by copolymerization with hydrogel monomers using two types of graphene were measured, and their usability as contact lens materials was analyzed. For polymerization, silicone monomers, including SID-OH, 3-(methacryloxy)propyl tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane, and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, were used, and N,N-dimethylacetamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinking agent, and azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator were added. Also, graphene oxide nanoparticle (GON) and graphene nanoplate (GNP) were used as an additive, and the physical properties of the lenses fabricated after copolymerization were evaluated. The fabricated lenses satisfied the basic physical properties of general hydrogel contact lenses and showed the characteristics of lenses with high water content, and the disadvantage of very weak durability, due to low tensile strength. However, it was confirmed that the tensile strength and antibacterial properties were greatly improved by adding GON and GNP. With GON, the oxygen permeability and refractive index of the fabricated lenses were slightly improved. Therefore, it was determined that the graphene materials used in this study can be used in various ways as a contact lens material.

Molecular Imprints in Nanostructured Polymer Surfaces - A New Generation of Biomimetic Materials for Chemical Sensors

  • Haupt, Karsten
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2006
  • We describe the preparation of nanostructured molecularly-imprinted surfaces using nanomolding on porous alumina. In molecular imprinting functional and cross-linking monomers are copolymerized in the presence of a molecular template, resulting in synthetic receptor materials. The drug propranolol and the dye fluorescein were used as the molecular imprinting templates. Binding studies with imprinted and non-imprinted surfaces revealed specific recognition of the templates and thus the existence of selective binding sites. In addition, the surface properties of the films were studied by water contact angle measurements. It was found that, depending on the monomers used, certain nanostructures induced great changes in the wetting properties of the surface.

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