• Title/Summary/Keyword: Function generator

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Integrated Circuit Design and Implementation of the Voltage Controlled Chaotic Circuit (전압제어형 카오스회로의 집적회로 설계 및 구현)

  • 송한정;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.12
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • A voltage controlled chaotic circuit has been designed in integrated circuit and fabricated by using 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ single poly CMOS technology. The fabricated chaotic circuit consist of sample and hold circuits, op-amps, nonlinear function generator and two phase clock generator. The test results of the chaotic circuit show that periodic state, quasi-periodic state and chaotic state can be obtained according to the input control voltage with the ${\pm}$2.5V power supply and clock rate of 20kHz. In addition, two dimensional chaotic patterns have been observed by connecting this circuit in parallel or series

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Single-Chip Controller Design for Piezoelectric Actuators using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 압전소자 작동기용 단일칩 제어기 설계)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Park, Jungkeun;Kang, Taesam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2016
  • The piezoelectric actuating device is known for its large power density and simple structure. It can generate a larger force than a conventional actuator and has also wide bandwidth with fast response in a compact size. To control the piezoelectric actuator, we need an analog signal conditioning circuit as well as digital microcontrollers. Conventional microcontrollers are not equipped with an analog part and need digital-to-analog converters, which makes the system bulky compared with the small size of piezoelectric devices. To overcome these weaknesses, we are developing a single-chip controller that can handle analog and digital signals simultaneously using mixed-signal FPGA technology. This gives more flexibility than traditional fixed-function microcontrollers, and the control speed can be increased greatly due to the parallel processing characteristics of the FPGA. In this paper, we developed a floating-point multiplier, PWM generator, 80-kHz power control loop, and 1-kHz position feedback control loop using a single mixed-signal FPGA. It takes only 50 ns for single floating-point multiplication. The PWM generator gives two outputs to control the charging and discharging of the high-voltage output capacitor. Through experimentation and simulation, it is demonstrated that the designed control loops work properly in a real environment.

Design and fabrication of race-track type field coil for the high temperature superconduction generator

  • Baik, S.K.;Jo, Y.S.;Ha, H.S.;Lee, E.Y.;Jeong, D.Y.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Sohn, M.H.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2000
  • The fabrication and characteristics of HTS race-track type field coil for generators was carried out. Field coils are composed of 3 pancake coils wound by 37-filamental Bi-2223/Ag-alloy tapes. The winding machine is horizontal type. The critical currents (I$_c$) of the superconducting tapes were measured with variation of bending strain and external magnetic fields. I$_c$ of both whole field coils and 3 pancake coils were measured as a function of temperature. At 77K under the self-field, I$_c$ of whole field coils was 12A, while in the case of middle pancake coil, I$_c$ was 15A. The distribution of magnetic field B was obtained, using 3-D FEM. Our simulation showed that maximums of B${\bot}$A in x-y plane were locally distributed in both the upper and the lower coils. In addition, the fabrication processes and the characteristics of field coil are described.

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The Modernization of Automatic Control facilities of Hydro Power Plant (수력발전소 자동제어설비의 현대화)

  • Kwon, O-Geuk;Kwon, Young-June;Song, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2008
  • Automatic control systems(AVR, Governor, Synchronizer) installed $1970{\sim}1980$ in K-water were considered to be rehabilitated around 2000. Moreover, Korea Power Exchange market system was changed from PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) to a bidding system. Therefore, depending on the power quality, the power provider could achieve additional profits. It is the excitation system and governor that have the functions of enhancing power necessities. During the 20 to 30 years of generator operation, there were many major and minor problems. Examples are SCR burnout (Andong: Excitation system), hunting (Imha: governor), field circuit breaker failure (Chungju 1st: excitation system), the rise of leakage current (Chungju 2nd: excitation system), power supply burnout (Chungju 2nd: governor). These are the typical examples of malfunction which hindered the generator operation and, consequently, diminished the profit of power business. In order to satisfy the needs of the power market and prevent malfunctions mentioned above, the rehabilitation of AVRs and governors were executed. A new system was made to have the flexibility of ancillary service (GF, AGC, etc.), PSS function. With user friendly HMI software, it is more convenient for the operator to fulfill suitable maintenance. It was possible to connect SCADA system by opening protocol of AVR, governor for the efficiency of operation and maintenance.

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A Study on the Transportation Characteristics according to Beam Shape of Optical Lens Transport System using Ultrasonic Wave (초음파를 이용한 광소자 이송시스템의 빔형상에 따른 이송특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Suk-Bong;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Song, Suk;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2006
  • The object transport system is used in many industry field such as the conveyor belt, which transports huge goods in container harbor, the magnetic levitation system, and the indexing system which transports precision components such as semiconductor and optical components. In conventional transport system, the magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch on the optical lens. So ultrasonic wave transport system has been proposed to replace the previous transport system. In this paper, the good transport condition of optical lens is obtained according to the flexural beam shapes. The working frequency and transport speed are measured and the vibration characteristics of the flexural beams are investigated by Laser Scanning Vibrometer.

Study on Cause and Effect of SG Feed Water Ring Through-Wall Hole (증기발생기 급수링 관통손상 원인 및 영향 고찰)

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Lee, Yo Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • The function of Feed Water Ring is to provide the flow path from Feedwater Nozzle to inside of SG(steam generator). Significant amounts of general FAC on the outside of the Feed Water Ring are not likely due to the low flow velocities in this area. However, on the interior of the Feed Water Ring, there may be areas of local higher flow velocity which could lead to higher FAC rates. These may include the inlet tee from the Feedwater Nozzle into the Feed Water Ring, the areas where the Feed Water Ring changes diameter, and especially the entrance area to the J-Nozzles. In this paper, the results of root cause analysis of through-wall hole observed at domestic WH 51F SG Feed Water Ring and its effect on the integrity and performance of SG are described. And, the maintenance strategy for WH 51F SG Feed Water Ring and the monitoring strategy for Downcomer Feed Water Ring of CE System 80 SG are presented.

A Study on the Thermo-flow Analysis of ISG (Integrated Starter and Generator) Driving Inverter (ISG 구동용 인버터의 열유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Geon;Kim, Sung Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • Recently, many vehicles have applied electric parts for saving fuel consumption and reducing levels of environmental pollution. ISG (integrated starter & generator) is one of main electric parts and can improve fuel efficiency by using idle stop & go function and regenerative braking system. However, if ISG driving inverter works under the continuously high load condition, it will make the performance and durability of the inverter decreased with rising temperature. In this study, we carried out the analysis on the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of the inverter. As a result, we found the MOSFET of the air cooled inverter was increased up to $116^{\circ}C$ over the limit temperature. On the other hand, the liquid cooled type inverter's MOSFET was decreased by about $17^{\circ}C$ compared to that of the air cooled inverter. Therefore, we verified the feasibility of the liquid cooled type using the present cooling structure.

A Study on the generation and characteristics of Bent codes for Code Division Multiple Access Communication System (부호분할 다중통신 시스템을 위한 Bent 부호발생 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이정재;최삼길;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1989
  • In this paper we consider the design of bent sequence generators employing a modified bent function. Through the experimental results and simulation, we show that the period of sequences is $2^n$-1, the number of sequences in the set is $2n/2$, the largest magnitude of correlation is $2n/2$+1, and the sequence generators easy to randomly initialize into any assigned code and hence can be rapidly hopped from sequence to sequence. And we construct a code synchronization system with bent sequence generator as the local code generator, a sliding correlator and DLL as the acquisition subsystem and the tracking subsystem, respectively for DS-CODA, and verify the experimenta results for accomplishing code synchronism.

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Amplification of Current Harmonics Due to Self-Excitation Capacitors for Wind Induction Generators (자여자 풍력 유도발전기의 캐패시터에 따른 고조파 전류의 증폭)

  • Oh, Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2008
  • The value of this paper is to use reduced size apparatuses to perform field measurement in order to identify and validate that the harmonic-current effects are due to the presence of self-excitation capacitance connected at stator's terminals of the studied SEIG. This paper has presented the measured electrical quantities of a three-phase $\Delta$-connected wind induction generator (WIG) under sudden connection and disconnection of resistive loads. An intelligent power-system recorder/monitor has been employed to measure three-phase voltages and currents of the studied system at the terminals of the studied WIG and the load. The measured electrical quantities have been analyzed. Total harmonic distortion (THD) of current using cumulative probability density function has been employed to determine the penetration of harmonic distortion at load side. The results show that the harmonic currents generated by the studied WIG can be severely amplified by the connected self-excited capacitance at the stator's terminals.

Effects of Corona Electrode Shape and Discharge Gap Spacing on Ozone Concentration (방전공격과 방전극 형상이 오존발생농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Lee, Jae-Chan;Jung, Sung-Jin;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2001
  • Ozone has been widely applied to many industrial fields because of its strong oxidation power, Therefore, the studies have been carried out for the methods on an effective and high concentration ozone generation. The silent or surface discharge type ozone generators have been mainly used for high concentration ozone generation in many fields of applications. But these two types of ozone generators have shortcomings to be improved. In this study, the ozone generator which improved the shortcomings of above ozone generators was proposed and fabricated for the high concentration ozone generation. And the proposed ozone generator could generate the surface and barrier discharge simultaneously. For this purpose, a mesh type discharge electrode was proposed and studied as a function of the widths output maximum ozone concentration of 2.96[vol%] was obtained at 5.6[kV], 830[mA], for 0.3[mm] width and 0.8[mm] vacancy of the mesh electrode and gap spacing of 0.65[mm] respectively.

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