• 제목/요약/키워드: Full Bridge converter

검색결과 507건 처리시간 0.143초

FB ZVT PWM 컨버터의 환류구간 손실저감을 위한 보조회로 (An auxiliary circuit for reducing loss during free-wheeling interval in FB ZVT PWM converter)

  • 윤창선;김병철;김광헌
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 FB ZVT PWM DC-DC 컨버터에서 영전압 스위칭에 도달하기 위해 두 개의 보조 스위치 대신에 가포화 인덕터를 사용한다. 기존의 고주파 위상 변위 FB ZVT PWM DC-DC 컨버터는 프리휠링 주기동안 고주파 변압기와 스위칭 소자를 통해 흐르는 순환전류를 갖으며, 이러한 순환전류로 인해 컨버터의 도전손실이 증가한다. 이러한 손실을 줄이기 위해 변압기의 2차측에 도전손실저감회로를 제안한다. 컨버터의 동작원리를 자세하게 설명하고 제안된 회로를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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플라나변압기와 SiC 기반의 전기자동차용 3kW 고전력밀도 DC-DC 컨버터 개발 (Development of Planar Transformer and SiC Based 3 kW High Power Density DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicles)

  • 김상진;석채영;라마단;최세완;유병우;박상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a design method of high-power-density and high-efficiency low-voltage DC-DC converters using SiC MOSFET and the optimized planar transformer design procedure based on the figure-of-merit. The secondary rectifying circuit of the phase-shifted full-bridge converter is compared to achieve high power density and high efficiency, and the phase-shifted full bridge converter with a current-doubler rectifier is selected. The planar transformer is designed by the proposed optimized design procedure and verified by FEA simulation. To validate the proposed design method, experimental results from a 3 kW prototype are provided. The prototype achieved 95.28% maximum efficiency and a power density of 2.98 kW/L.

A Parallel Hybrid Soft Switching Converter with Low Circulating Current Losses and a Low Current Ripple

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1429-1437
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    • 2015
  • A new parallel hybrid soft switching converter with low circulating current losses during the freewheeling state and a low output current ripple is presented in this paper. Two circuit modules are connected in parallel using the interleaved pulse-width modulation scheme to provide more power to the output load and to reduce the output current ripple. Each circuit module includes a three-level converter and a half-bridge converter sharing the same lagging-leg switches. A resonant capacitor is adopted on the primary side of the three-level converter to reduce the circulating current to zero in the freewheeling state. Thus, the high circulating current loss in conventional three-level converters is alleviated. A half-bridge converter is adopted to extend the ZVS range. Therefore, the lagging-leg switches can be turned on under zero voltage switching from light load to full load conditions. The secondary windings of the two converters are connected in series so that the rectified voltage is positive instead of zero during the freewheeling interval. Hence, the output inductance of the three-level converter can be reduced. The circuit configuration, operation principles and circuit characteristics are presented in detail. Experiments based on a 1920W prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

냉장고의 선형압축기 구동을 위한 단상 하프브리지 인버터 시스템에서 직류단 불평형 보상에 관한 연구 (DC Voltage Balancing Control of Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Liniear Compressor of Refrigerator)

  • 김호진;김형진;김동윤;김장목
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of a single-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter for the linear compressor of a refrigerator. The AC/DC/AC converter consists of a full-bridge PWM converter for the control of the input power factor and a half-bridge PWM inverter for the control of the single-phase linear compressor. At the DC-link of this topology, two capacitors are connected in series. These DC-link voltages must be balanced for safe operation. Thus, a new control method of DC voltage balancing for the half-bridge PWM inverter is proposed. The balancing algorithm uses the Integral-Proportional controller and inserts the DC-offset current at the Proportional-Resonant current controller of the inverter to solve the DC-link unbalanced voltages between the two capacitors. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.

A Novel Hybrid Converter with Wide Range of Soft-Switching and No Circulating Current for On-Board Chargers of Electric Vehicles

  • Tran, Van-Long;Tran, Dai-Duong;Doan, Van-Tuan;Kim, Ki-Young;Choi, Woojin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a novel hybrid configuration combining a phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) and a half-bridge resonant LLC converter is proposed for the On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicles (EVs). In the proposed converter, the PSFB converter shares the lagging-leg switches with half-bridge resonant converter to achieve the wide ZVS range for the switches and to improve the efficiency. The output voltage is modulated by the effective-duty-cycle of the PSFB converter. The proposed converter employs an active reset circuit composed of an active switch and a diode for the transformer which makes it possible to achieve zero circulating current and the soft switching characteristic of the primary switches and rectifier diodes regardless of the load, thereby making the converter highly efficient and eliminating the reverse recovery problem of the diodes. In addition an optimal power sharing strategy is proposed to meet the specification of the charger and to optimize the efficiency of the converter. The operation principle the proposed converter and design considerations for high efficiency are presented. A 6.6 kW prototype converter is fabricated and tested to evaluate its performance at different conditions. The peak efficiency achieved with the proposed converter is 97.7%.

하이브리드 자동차 보조전원 공급용 DC-DC 컨버터 개발 (Development of DC-DC Converter for Ancillary Power Supply in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

  • 김종철;최덕관;박해우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 자동차용 보조전원 공급이 목적인 DC-DC Converter에 대하여 기술하였다. DC-DC Converter는 차량 내의 헤드램프, 오디오, 각종 ECU등 전기/전자 부하에 전력을 공급하며 또한 12V 보조 배터리를 충전하는데 사용된다. 고주파 동작 조건하에서 유기되는 전자파 노이즈와 스위칭 손실을 저감하기 위하여 컨버터 토폴로지로 위상천이 영전압 풀브리지 방식을 적용하였으며 제어기의 용이한 보상 및 안정된 시스템 응답 특성을 위하여 슬로프 보상이 포함된 전류 모드 제어방식을 사용하였다 정전압/정전류 충전 제어 방식은 전기부하에 안정적인 전원공급과 보조 배터리의 안정적인충전을 보장한다. 초기의 회로 파라메타 설정 및 하드웨어 디버깅을 위하여 시뮬레이션 툴로 PSIM 6.0을 사용하였으며. DC-DC Converter에서 스위칭 소자의 발열문제는 Thermo Tracer 장비를 사용하여 개선하였다.

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연료전지 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어 (Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for Fuel Cell System)

  • 김성호;장한근;장수진;원충연;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • Fuel Cell (FC) has slow response characteristic for load variation. During a load step, the inverter cannot pull more power from the fuel cell than is currently available so supplemental power must be provide by some sort of energy storage elements. In this paper, hi-directional do-dc converter for FC generation system is proposed to improve load response characteristic. The hi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter dc link of FC generation system. The converter is based on a active full bridge in the primary side and on a half bridge in the secondary of a high frequency isolation transformer. The complete operating principles and simulation results in presented.

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A Study on a Single-Phase Module UPS using a Three-Arm Converter/Inverter

  • Choi Y.K.;Ko T.G.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2003
  • The module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Furthermore, it can be used to build up the parallel redundant system to improve the reliability of power system operation. To realize the module UPS, load sharing without interconnection among parallel connecting modules as well as a small scale and lightweight topology is necessary. In this paper, the three-arm converter/inverter is compared with the general full-bridge and half-bridge topology from a practical point of view and chosen as the module UPS topology. The switching control approaches based on a pulse width modulation of the converter and inverter of the system are presented independently The frequency and voltage droop method is applied to parallel operation control to achieve load sharing. Two prototype 3kVA modules are designed and implemented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. Experimental results show that the three-arm UPS system has a high power factor, a low distortion of output voltage and input current, and good load sharing characteristic.

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마이크로프로세서를 이용한 3상 브리지 콘버터의 제어회로 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a Control Circuit for Three-Phase Full Bridge Converter Using Microprocessor)

  • 노창주;김윤식;김영길;유진열;류승각
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.985-987
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    • 1992
  • The three-phase full(6-pulse) bridge controlled rectifier is one of the most widely used types of solid-state converters in DC drive applications for higher performance. In most of the previous designs gate control circuits of the converter have been designed with analog method, whitch can be easily affected by noise. In this study microprocessor and pheripal LSIs are used for eliminating these problems and successful results have been obtained.

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비접촉 진력전송 시스템을 위한 'ㅁㅓ'형 코어 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of A Rectangular Type Core for A Contactless Power Transmission system)

  • 진강환;김지민;김수홍;김은수;김윤호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2008
  • In the transformer that is used for the contactless power transmission system, the primary and secondary sides are separated structurally unlike general transformers. When the contactless transformer is built, it forms relatively bigger air gap than the general transformer. Thus it is difficult to transfer energy from the primary side input to the secondary side output with high power efficiently because of low coupling coefficient. This paper proposes a contactless transformer using the rectangular type core that maintains high coupling coefficient even when it has relatively large air gap. The performance characteristics of the proposed transformer are compared with the transformer using general EE core to the air gap variation. The proposed contactless system using rectangular type core and dc-dc full bridge converter, and the system using EE core type and dc-dc full bridge converter are respectively implemented and their performance characteristics are verified by the simulation and experiment.