• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel cell generation

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Constitution and Operation of the 25 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Power Generation System for Power Utility (25 kW급 전력사업용 MCFC 발전시스템 구성 및 운전평가)

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2000
  • Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) with high electrical efficiency and low environmental effect has been developed for the commercial application of power generation fields. Recently we have built a 25 kW molten carbonate fuel cell power generation system and tested it. The MCFC system is composed of diverse peripheral units such as reformer, pre-heater, water purifier. electrical loader, gas supplier, and recycling systems. The stack itself was made of 40 cells of $6.000 cm^2$ area each. The stack showed an output of 28.6 kW power and a reliable performance at atmospheric operation. while in pressurized operation the stack showed an output 25.6 kW lower than the atmospheric operation. The reason of lower performance of pressurized operation was caused from a gas cross over shown in few cells in the stack.

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A Fuel Cell Generation System with a New Active Clamp Sepic-Flyback Converter

  • Lee, Won-Cheol;Jang, Su-Jin;Kim, Soo-Seok;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2009
  • A high efficiency active clamp sepic-flyback converter is presented for fuel cell generation systems. The proposed converter is a superposition of a sepic converter mode and. flyback converter mode. The output voltages of the sepic converter mode and flyback converter mode can be regulated by the same PWM technique with constant frequency. By merging the sepic and flyback topologies, they can share the transformer, power MOSFET and active clamp circuit. The result has outstanding advantages over conventional active clamp DC-DC converters: high efficiency, high power density, and component utilization. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the principles of operation for the proposed converter.

Fuel Cell Generation System Combined Interleaved Full-bridge Converter with Half-bridge Inverter (인터리브드 풀브릿지 컨버터와 하프브릿지 인버터를 결합한 연료전지 발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Hee;Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Chul;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggested a fuel cell generation system which combined interleaved full-bridge converter with half-bridge inverter. High ratio step-up converter is essential to use the power as general voltage source. Full-bridge converter has high efficiency and can boost the input voltage to high output with transformer. With series connected capacitors, interleaved full-bridge converter and half-bridge inverter are combined. Half-bridge inverter has two fewer switches compared to full-bridge type. Also, switching loss can be reduced. The performance is verified through simulation with 1.5[kW] fuel cell generation system.

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Design of Suitable a New Active Clamp Sepic-Flyback Converter for a Fuel Cell Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템에 적합한 새로운 능동 클램프 Sepic-Flyback 컨버터의 개발)

  • Lee, T.W.;Jang, S.J.;Kim, S.S.;Lee, B.K.;Kim, H.S.;Won, C.Y.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an active clamping sepic-flyback converter has been proposed, which is suitable for a fuel cell based power generation system. The proposed converter is superposition of sepic converter mode and flyback mode. It has outstanding high boosting output voltage, component utilization and high efficiency characteristics under the inherently severe low output voltage of the fuel cell generator. In this paper, the validity of the proposed converter has been verified by the informative simulation and experimental results that make used of the PEMFC.

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Simulation Using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, Nam-Sun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Ju, Byung-Su
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a mathematical modeling was developed to simulate 1kW class air cooled Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell(PEMFC) system. The proposed modeling was conducted under SIMULINK based environment. The model ing was developed based on the thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium. The objective is to design and implement the entire fuel cell system model ing including the system controller modeling. The fuel cell process and the control system modeling should have to be connected with each other simultaneously, therefore the two types of modeling influences each other when the system simulator run. The fuel cell modeling libraries are simulated using the SIMULINK under the thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium base. The PID controller application was designed and developed to test the process modeling and verify it. This the prototype development of the fuel cell system to design and test more complicate fuel cell systems, like the residential power generation system. The simulation results was compared to the real PEMFC system performance. We have achieved the reasonable accordance with the Lab test and the simulation results.

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Development of Air Supply System for Fuel Cell Electric Bus (연료전지 버스용 공기공급시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Woo-June;Park, Chang-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Seok;Oh, Chang-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2007
  • FCEV uses electric energy which generated from the reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen in fuel cell stack as driving force. As fossil fuels are exhausted, fuel cell is regarded as a potent substitute for next generation energy source, and thus, most of car-makers make every efforts to develop fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). In addition, fuel cell is also beneficial in aspect of environment, because only clean water is produced during chemical reaction process instead of harmful exhausted gas. Generally, Hydrogen is supplied from high-pressured fuel tank, and air blower (or compressor) supply Oxygen by pressurizing ambient air. Air blower which is driven by high speed motor consumes about $7{\sim}8$ % of energy generated from fuel cell stack. Therefore, the efficiency of an air blower is directly linked with the performance of FCEV. This study will present the development process of an air blower and its consisting parts respectively.

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Development Method of a Fuel Cell System for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (소형 연료전지 무인기용 연료전지 추진체계 개발방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the development trend of small fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicles. Development method of a fuel cell propulsion system for small unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed and discussed, such as the lightweight fuel cell stack development, liquid fuel-based hydrogen storage/generation, and fuel cell system technology.

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A Study on the Design, Fabrication and Characteristcs of the 5.9kW PAFC Power Generation System (5.9kW 인산형 연료전지 발전시스템의 설계, 구성 및 특성 연구)

  • 이선근;신동렬;정두환;이원용;임희천;이창우;최수현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 1994
  • A 5.9kW phosphoric acid fuel cell(PAFC) power generation system that consists of a reformer, a stack, heat exchangers, an automatic data acquisition and control system was designed, fabricated and analyzed. This system which was firstly fabricated in Korea has been operated for 140 hours with an electricity generation of 684kWh. The PAFC generate electricity in the range of 38-52V and 50-160A and has a typical I-V characteristics of a fuel cell. Using the reformed fuel, the system performance is decreased in some degree due to CO content, compared to using the simulated fuel. At steady state operation condition, the total efficency of this system was 45.2%.

A Study on the Performance and Safety Evaluation for Residential Fuel Cell System under the Abnormal Condition (이상조건하에서 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 성능 및 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woon;Seo, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2008
  • Fuel cell systems have witnessed remarkable development in recent years as they offer a clean and efficient alternative for power generation. Testing was conducted to determine the safety performance of a residential fuel cell system when subjected to abnormal operation condition, especially for voltage sag and fuel cut. In case of voltage sag to 198V, its arriving time at rated power had shown a slight lag but there wasn't any noticeable change when operating it between rated voltage(220V) and 10% voltage sag(198V). In case of fuel cut, it also showed stable shut-down characteristics. The test results are being used to develop a new safety evaluation for residential fuel cell system.

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Operational Characteristic Analysis of DC Micro-grid with Detail Model of Distributed Generation (분산전원 상세모델을 적용한 DC Micro-grid의 동작특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kwon, Gi-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2175-2184
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes operational analysis results of the DC micro-grid using detailed model of distributed generation. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. The operation analysis was carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC software, in which the power circuit is implemented by built-in model and the controller is modelled by user-defined model that is also coded with C-language. Various simulation results confirm that the DC micro-grid can operate without any problem in both the interconnected mode and the islanded mode. The operation analysis result confirms that the DC micro-grid make it feasible to provide power to the load stably. And it can be utilize to develop the actual system design and building.