• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.68-71
• /
• 2004

Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.92-95
• /
• 2003

Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints. it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 2016

Generally, methods using transfer techniques, like the transfer matrix method and the transfer stiffness coefficient method, find natural frequencies using the sign change of frequency determinants in searching frequency region. However, these methods may omit some natural frequencies when the initial frequency interval is large. The Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method ("S-TSCM") can always obtain all natural frequencies in the searching frequency region even though the initial frequency interval is large. Because the S-TSCM obtain natural frequencies using the number of natural frequencies existing under a searching frequency. In this paper, the algorithm for the free vibration analysis of axisymmetric conical shells was formulated with S-TSCM. The effectiveness of S-TSCM was verified by comparing numerical results of S-TSCM with those of other methods when analyzing free vibration in two computational models: a truncated conical shell and a complete (not truncated) conical shell.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.145-149
• /
• 2005

Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2014

하이브리드 로켓 연소에서는 다양한 종류의 저주파수 연소 압력진동이 나타난다. 10Hz 대역의 저주파수 압력진동은 고체연료와 연소가스의 열 관성 차이 때문에 발생하지만 그외의 저주파수 진동은 고체로켓에서 관찰되는 헬름홀츠 및 $L^*$ 모드에 의해 발생하는 것으로 연소실 부피 변화와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 따라서 유동 특성이 고체로켓과 유사한 하이브리드 로켓 연소에서 연소실 부피 변화는 저주파수 특성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인자이다. 본 연구에서는 연소실과 후연소실의 형상 변화에 따른 연소 압력의 저주파수 특성 변화를 관찰하였다. 특히 주 연소실과 후연소실의 부피 비가 특정한 값이 되면 연소 도중에 10~30Hz 연소 압력 진동의 진폭이 갑자기 증폭되는 연소불안정 현상이 나타났다. 산화제 유량 조절 및 연료 변경에 의한 O/F 비 변화는 연소 압력의 저주파수 증폭과 무관한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 후연소실로 연소가스가 팽창할 때 발생하는 와류 흘림 현상이 저주파수 불안정 현상과 직접적인 관련 있는 것으로 판단되며 이에 관한 연구가 더 필요하다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.1363-1369
• /
• 2015

The frequency of a power system should be maintained within the allowed limits for stable operation. When a disturbance such as generator tripping occurs in a power system, the frequency is recovered to the nominal value through the inertial, primary, and secondary responses of the operating synchronous generators (SGs). However, for a power system with high wind penetration, the system inertia will decrease significantly because wind generators (WGs) are operating decoupled from the power system. This paper proposes a dynamic droop-based inertial control for a WG. The proposed inertial control determines the dynamic droop depending on the rate of change of frequency (ROCOF). At the initial period of a disturbance, where the ROCOF is large, the droop is set to be small to release a large amount of the kinetic energy (KE) and thus the frequency nadir can be increased significantly. However, as times goes on, the ROCOF will decrease and thus the droop is set to be large to prevent over-deceleration of the rotor speed of a WG. The performance of the proposed inertial control was investigated in a model system, which includes a 200 MW wind power plant (WPP) and five SGs using an EMTP-RV simulator. The test results indicate that the proposed scheme improves the frequency nadir significantly by releasing a large amount of the KE during the initial period of a disturbance.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2021

최근 국내외 사용빈도가 높고 향후 건설계획이 많은 사장교의 주부재인 케이블을 대상으로 하였다. 우선 케이블의 온도 변화와 대기온도 변화 등으로 영구적으로 사용되는 온도하중에 대해 보통지방의 온도변화를 고려하여 실험을 수행하였다. 케이블의 온도변화를 가하여 동적특성의 변화를 여러 가지 시스템을 적용하여 케이블의 동적특성을 비교 분석하였다. 케이블의 동적특성을 비교분석한 결과 온도상승에 따른 케이블의 가속도, 고유진동수 및 장력은 감소하는 경향이 뚜렷하였으며 케이블의 변위의 영향정도를 분석하였으며 케이블의 모드특성에 대한 결과를 분석하였다. 특히 케이블의 온도변화에 따른 케이블의 가속도, 고유진동수 및 장력에 대해 상관관계를 분석한 결과 가속도 및 고유진동수 대비 케이블 장력의 민감도가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 기계식 해체공법을 적용한 슬래브 해체 시 발생하는 진동을 분석하기 위해 진동 자료를 획득하였다. 획득한 진동 자료는 부착장치에 따라 구별하여 파형 및 우세주파수 분석을 수행하였고, 작업위치와 계측위치 사이의 거리를 측정하는 방법을 달리하여 상관관계를 분석하였다. 부착 장치 별 파형분석 결과 장비 작업에 의한 진동 파형의 위상 변화는 거의 없고 진동속도의 크기인 진폭의 변화만 일어났으며, 주파수 분석 결과 압쇄기를 사용한 경우 브레이커를 사용한 경우에 비해 주파수 대역이 낮으며, 해체 대상 건축물의 고유 진동수와 주파수 대역이 근접하였다. 상관관계 분석결과 작업 위치와 계측위치의 이격거리는 상호 간의 직선거리가 아닌 실제 건축물을 따라 진동이 전파하는 경로로 평가해야 높은 상관성을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.80-85
• /
• 2001

Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Frequency of a power system remains constant if sum of all the loads plus losses equals total generation in the system. However, the frequency starts to decrease if total generation is less than the sum of loads and tosses. On the other hand, the system frequency increases if total generation exceeds the sum of loads and losses. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. The fundamental frequency component of 3-phase signal is first extracted by using an algorithm based on FIR(finite duration impulse response) filter, a phase angle of a voltage. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation and speed in its process. Also, to confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation results obtained by using EMTP(electro magnetic transients program) are shown.

• 치과방사선
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.121-134
• /
• 1984

The authors analyzed the morphological change of bone structure from 3,140 radiographs (1570 joints) of 785 patients with temporomandibular joint arthrosis, which were obtained by the oblique lateral transcranial projection and orthopantomographs. The interrelation of bone change and clinical symptoms, duration of the diseases were examined. Also, the bone changes of articular eminence, condyle, articular fossa were examined according to positional change of the condyle in the mouth open and close state. The results were as follows. 1. In the 785 patients with TMJ arthrosis, 782 patients (99.62%) show the positional change of the condyle. Among them 691 patients (88.03%) show the bone change. 2. In TMJ arthrosis patients with bone changes 451 patients (65.27%) showed both the condylar positional changes and bone changes bilaterally. 198 patients (28.65%) show the condylar positional changes bilaterally and bone changes unilaterally. 3. The bone changes in the TMJ arthrosis were in order of frequency eburnation (647 cases, 32.8%), erosion (548 cases, 27.79%), flattening (418 cases, 21.20%), deformity (138 cases, 6.99%). sclerosis (115 cases, 5.83%), marginal proliferation (106 cases, 5.38%). The region of bone change in TMJ arthrosis with condylar positional changes were in order of frequency the articular eminence (43.97%) condylar head (38.64%), articular fossa (17.39%). In the patients with bone changes, their clinical symptoms were pain (44.34%), clicking sound (33.5%), limitation of mouth opening (22.52%). In the patients complaining pain the most frequent bone change was erosion (28.60%), in the patients complaining clicking sound, eburnation (28.97%) in the patients complaining the limitation, eburnation (29.40%). Also in the patients with the duration below 1 year most common bone change was eburnation. 5. The most common condylar positional change was downward position (39.94%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (30.07%) in open state. The condylar positional changes and bone changes according to the region were as follows: a) In the condylar head the most frequent bone change was erosion (30.45%) and the most frequent condylar positional change was downward position (37.40%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (33.2%) in open state. b) In the articular eminence the most frequent bone change was eburnation (39.91%) and the most frequent condylar positional change was downward position (39.79%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (27.22%) in open state. c) In the articular fossa the most frequent bone change was eburnation (53.94%) and the most frequent condylar positional change was downward position (42.57%) in closed state, restricted movement of condyle (30.32%) in open state.