• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Doubling

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Pitch Estimation Method in an Integrated Time and Frequency Domain by Applying Linear Interpolation (선형 보간법을 이용한 시간과 주파수 조합영역에서의 피치 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Ki-Chul;Park, Sung-Joo;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Moo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2010
  • An autocorrelation method is used in pitch estimation. Autocorrelation values in time and frequency domains, which have different characteristics, correspond to the pitch period and fundamental frequency, respectively. We utilize an integrated autocorrelation method in time and frequency domains. It can remove the errors of pitch doubling and having. In the time and frequency domains, pitch period and fundamental frequency have reciprocal relation to each other. Especially, fundamental frequency estimation ends up as an error because of the resolution of FFT. To reduce these artifacts, interpolation methods are applied in the integrated autocorrelation domain, which decreases pitch errors. Moreover, only for the pitch candidates found in a time domain, the corresponding frequency-domain autocorrelation values are calculated with reduced computational complexity. Using linear interpolation, we can decrease the required number of FFT coefficients by 8 times. Thus, compared to the conventional methods, computational complexity can be reduced by 9.5 times.

Modulation and demodulation circuits of chaos frequency shift keying using coupled synchronization and drive synchronization (결합동기와 구동동기를 이용한 카오스 주파수 천이 변.복조 회로)

  • 정종은;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1996
  • Modulation and demodualtion circuits of chaos frequency shift keying have been implemented using chua's circuits. The modulatin circuit, which is designed ot perform the frequency-doubling by coupled synchronization wihtout changing the intrinsic characteristics of its two chaos signals generated, modulates the digital input signals. The demodulation circuit detects the digital input signals form carrier by drive synchronization. these circuits, which are simplest until now and have no restriction to their digital input amplitudes, perform the aimed functions.

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Parallel Feedback Oscillator for Strong Harmonics Suppression and Frequency Doubler (고조파 억압을 위한 병렬 궤환형 발진기와 주파수 체배기)

  • Lee, Kun-Joon;Ko, Jung-Pil;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low noise parallel feedback oscillator for harmonic suppression and a frequency doubler are designed and implemented. As the fundamental signal of the oscillator for frequency doubling is extracted between the dielectric resonator (DR) filter and the gate device of the active device, the undesired harmonics at the output of the oscillator is remarkably suppressed. The fundamental signal of the oscillator for frequency doubling directly feeds to the frequency doubler without an additional band pass filter for harmonic suppression. The second harmonic suppression of -47.7 dBc at the oscillator output is achieved, while the fundamental suppression of -37.5 dBc at the doubler output is obtained. The phase noise characteristics are -80.3 dBc/Hz and -93.5 dBc/Hz at the offset frequency of 10 KHz and 100 KHz from the carrier, respectively.

Power Control Strategies for Single-Phase Voltage-Controlled Inverters with an Enhanced PLL

  • Gao, Jiayuan;Zhao, Jinbin;He, Chaojie;Zhang, Shuaitao;Li, Fen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.212-224
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    • 2018
  • For maintaining a reliable and secure power system, this paper describes the design and implement of a single-phase grid-connected inverter with an enhanced phase-locked loop (PLL) and excellent power control performance. For designing the enhanced PLL and power regulator, a full-bridge voltage-controlled inverter (VCI) is investigated. When the grid frequency deviates from its reference values, the output frequency of the VCI is unstable with an oscillation of 2 doubling harmonics. The reason for this oscillation is analyzed mathematically. This oscillation leads to an injection of harmonics into the grid and even causes an output active power oscillation of the VCI. For eliminating the oscillation caused by a PLL, an oscillation compensation method is proposed. With the proposed method, the VCI maintains the original PLL control characteristics and improves the PLL robustness under grid frequency deviations. On the basis of the above analysis, a power regulator with the primary frequency and voltage modulation characteristics is analyzed and designed. Meanwhile, a small-signal model of the power loops is established to determine the control parameters. The VCI can accurately output target power and has primary frequency and voltage modulation characteristics that can provide active and reactive power compensation to the grid. Finally, simulation and experimental results are given to verify the idea.

Chaotic Thermal Convection in a Wide-Gap Horizontal Annulus : Pr=0.1 (넓은 수평 환형 공간에서의 혼동 열 대류 : Pr=0.1)

  • 유주식;엄용균
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2001
  • Transition to chaotic convection is investigated for natural convection of a fluid with Pr=0.1 in a wide-gap horizontal annuls. The unsteady two-dimensional stream-function-vorticity equation is solved with finite difference method. As the Rayleigh number is increased, the steady 'downward flow' bifurcates to a time-periodic flow with a fundamental frequency, and afterwards a period-doubling bifurcation occurs. As the Rayleigh number is increased further, the chaotic flow regime is reached after a sequence of successive Hopf bifurcation to quasi-periodic and chaotic flow regimes. The route to chaos shows the Ruelle-Takens-Newhouse scenario. The flow of chaotic regime displays complex coalescence and separation of eddies in the side and lower region of the annulus.

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Design of Inverse E Class Frequency Multiplier with High Efficiency (고효율 inverse E급주파수 체배기 설계)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung;Cho, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes inverse E class frequency multiplier which is lower inductance and peak switching voltage than E class frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier is designed to generate 5.8[GHz] frequency by doubling the input frequency 2.9[GHz]. The peak switching voltage of designed inverse E class frequency multiplier with 11[V] is lower 4[V] than that of E class frequency multiplier with 15[V]. The inverse E class frequency multiplier has a conversion gain 6[dB] at output power 21[dBm] and maximum 35[%] power efficiency.

Flow Characteristics of Propane Premixed Flame on AC Electric Field (교류 전기장 인가에 따른 프로판 예혼합 화염의 유동 특성)

  • Boyun Kim;Minseok Kim;Taehun Kim;Ilsong Kweon;Hyemin Kim
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the flow characteristics of propane-air premixed flames on AC electric field using the Schlieren method. A voltage was applied to the ring electrode and the burner was grounded to form an electric field, and the applied voltage was fixed at 16 kV (Vpp). Results show that under the application of AC electric fields, flow around the flame oscillated only at frequencies below 50 Hz, and no oscillation was observed above this frequency range. Flame height oscillated with frequency in the range of 25 to 300 Hz, with frequency doubling observed in the range of 25 to 150 Hz. The flammability limit increased with frequency up to 250 Hz, but in the high-frequency range above 250 Hz, the flammability limit did not increased and converged.