• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Converter

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Voltage-to Frequency Converter using BiCMOS (BiCMOS 기술을 이용한 전압-주파수 변환 회로)

  • 최진호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • In this work, I propose a temperature stable voltage-to-frequency converter in which the output frequency is directly proportional to the input voltage. The output frequency range is from 20㎑ to 60㎑ and the difference between simulated and calculated values is less than about 5% for this range of output frequency. The temperature variation of sample output frequencies is less than ${\pm}$0.5% in the temperature range -25$^{\circ}C$ to 75$^{\circ}C$.

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A Novel SLLC Series Resonant Converter for The Boost DC/DC Converter (SLLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Kang, Sung-In;Chung, Bong-Geun;Cha, In-Su;Yoon, Jeong-Phil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the high frequency link boost DC/DC converter has been used widely for PCS (Power Conditioning System) because of the requirements of small size and low cost. However, the high frequency link boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have some problems like high conduction losses and high surge voltage due to high circulating current and leakage inductance, respectively. To improve these problems, a novel secondary LLC (called SLLC) series resonant converter is proposed in this paper and its theoretical analysis, its operating waveforms, simulation and experimental results for a boost DC/DC converter using SLLC series resonant topology verifies the proposed topology. 800W experimental prototype is tested.

A Wide Input Range, 95.4% Power Efficiency DC-DC Buck Converter with a Phase-Locked Loop in 0.18 ㎛ BCD

  • Kim, Hongjin;Park, Young-Jun;Park, Ju-Hyun;Ryu, Ho-Cheol;Pu, Young-Gun;Lee, Minjae;Hwang, Keumcheol;Yang, Younggoo;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2024-2034
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a DC-DC buck converter with a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) that can compensates for power efficiency degradation over a wide input range. Its switching frequency is kept at 2 MHz and the delay difference between the High side driver and the Low side driver can be minimized with respect to Process, Voltage and Temperature (PVT) variations by adopting the PLL. The operation mode of the proposed DC-DC buck converter is automatically changed to Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) or PWM frequency modes according to the load condition (heavy load or light load) while supporting a maximum load current of up to 1.2 A. The PWM frequency mode is used to extend the CCM region under the light load condition for the PWM operation. As a result, high efficiency can be achieved under the light load condition by the PWM frequency mode and the delay compensation with the PLL. The proposed DC-DC buck converter is fabricated with a $0.18{\mu}m$ BCD process, and the die area is $3.96mm^2$. It is implemented to have over a 90 % efficiency at an output voltage of 5 V when the input range is between 8 V and 20 V. As a result, the variation in the power efficiency is less than 1 % and the maximum efficiency of the proposed DC-DC buck converter with the PLL is 95.4 %.

Active-clamp Class-E High Frequency Resonant Inverter with Single-st (단일 전력단으로 구성된 Active-clamp E급 고주파 공진 인버터)

  • Kang, Jin-Wook;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Gyun;Sim, Kwang-Yeal;Le, Bong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents Active-clamp Class-E high frequency resonant inverter with single-stage. The proposed circuit is integrated Active-c class-E circuit to boost converter with the funct power factor correction. Boost converter is opera positive and negative half cycle respectively at frequency(60Hz), operating in Discontinuous Con Mode(DCM) of boost converter performs high p factor. By adding active-clamp circuit in Cl inverter, main switch of inverter part is operat only ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch), but also reduce switching voltage stress of main switch. Simulation result using Psim4.1 show that the p prove the validity of theoretical analysis. This proposed inverter will be able to be pract used as a power supply in various fields are ind heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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Design of the power generator system for photovoltaic modules

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dc-dc power converter scheme with the FPGA based technology is proposed to apply for solar power system which has many features such as the good waveform, high efficiency, low switching losses, and low acoustic noises. The circuit configuration is designed by the conventional control type converter circuit using the isolated dc power supply. This new scheme can be more widely used for industrial power conversion system and many other purposes. Also, I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a FPGA based DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. The FPGA based DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. As a result, we can get a 1.72% low THD in present state using linear control method. Moreover, we can use stepping control method, we can obtain the switching losses by Sp measured as 0.53W. This paper presents the design of a single-phase photovoltaic inverter model and the simulation of its performance.

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Analysis and Design of High-Power, High-Frequency Charging Circuit using FB-ZVS Converter (FB-ZVS 콘버터를 이용한 대용량.고주파 충전회로의 해석 및 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Cha, Young-Kil;Jung, Jong-Jin;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.453-457
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    • 1996
  • DC/DC converter is widely used in computer, electronic communication and industrial apparatus where the regulated dc supply is needed. FB-ZVS converter is suitable for high-power, high-frequency and constant frequency control. Because the voltage stress of the diode rectifier is high due to the ring effect, the clamp circuit is essential to reduce the voltage stress. The nondissipative active clamp circuit eliminates ring effect. Analysis of FB-ZVS converter and the validity of the active clamp circuit are studied through the simulation, and the experimental results show the superior characterics of the proposed system.

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A Study On Sing1e-Stage Active-Clamp Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter (단일 전력단 능동 클램프형 고주파 공전 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 강진욱;원재선;김동희;조규판;김경식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents active-clamp class-E high frequency resonant inverter with single-stage. The proposed circuit is integrated active-clamp class-E circuit to boost converter with the function of power factor correction. Boost converter is operated in positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency(60Hz), Such a operating in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) of boost converter performs high power factor. By adding active-clamp circuit in class-E inverter, main switch of inverter part is operated not only ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch) but also reduced the switching voltage stress of main switch. This paper shows that simulation result using Psim 4.1 prove the validity of theoretical analysis. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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Performance Evaluation of GaN-Based Synchronous Boost Converter under Various Output Voltage, Load Current, and Switching Frequency Operations

  • Han, Di;Sarlioglu, Bulent
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1489-1498
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    • 2015
  • Gallium nitride (GaN)-based power switching devices, such as high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMT), provide significant performance improvements in terms of faster switching speed, zero reverse recovery, and lower on-state resistance compared with conventional silicon (Si) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET). These benefits of GaN HEMTs further lead to low loss, high switching frequency, and high power density converters. Through simulation and experimentation, this research thoroughly contributes to the understanding of performance characterization including the efficiency, loss distribution, and thermal behavior of a 160-W GaN-based synchronous boost converter under various output voltage, load current, and switching frequency operations, as compared with the state-of-the-art Si technology. Original suggestions on design considerations to optimize the GaN converter performance are also provided.

Ultra-fast Adaptive Frequency-controlled Hysteretic Buck Converter for Portable Devices

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2016
  • The paper describes a hysteretic buck converter including a differentiator and an adaptive hysteresis window controller. Differentiating the feedback signal achieves ultra-fast switching of the buck converter. The adaptive hysteresis window control allows a monotonous operation with predictable noise spectrum, and gives way to efficient design for variable supply and output voltages. The measurement results in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process indicated that the switching frequency became double times higher, and the voltage ripple was reduced by up to 69%. They also indicated that the normalized switching frequency variation was reduced by 74% with variable $V_{DD}$ and by 63% with variable $V_{OUT}$. The power efficiency was improved by 3.5% depending on loading condition.

A constant frequency controlled forward AVS-MRC using a saturable inductor (포화인덕터를 이용한 일정주파수제어 포워드 공진형 컨버터)

  • 안태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a constant frequency controlled forward zero voltage switching multi resonant converter (ZVS-MRC) which operates with a fixed duty ratio. The proposed converter is obtained from a conventional forward ZVS-MRC by placing a saturable core in parallel with the secondary side of the transformer. Experimental results are presented for a proposed converter which operates at 1.5MHz switching frequency with an output power of 50W (5V/10A). The merits of the proposed converter include ; 1) reduced voltage stress to the main switch compared with the conventional counterpart, 2) ease on designing the magnetic components including EMI and output filter, and 3) simple control scheme.

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