• 제목/요약/키워드: Free-form

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3차원 자유곡면 가공에 있어서의 공구간섭방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Avidance of Tool Interference in Free form Surface Machining)

  • 양균의;박윤섭;이희관
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1832-1843
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    • 1995
  • Tool interference is one of the most critical problems in sculptured surface machining. When machining cavities and concaves, the tool frequently overcuts the portions of the surface, which cause inaccuracy in machining. So tool interference-free paths must be generated for rough cutting more efficiently. In this paper a software using SSI(Surface/Surface intersection) algorithm is developed for eliminating tool interference which occurs in an offset surface in 3-dimensional free form surface modeling. this work consists of two stages : using the offset data, the intersection curves are rapidly checked by this algorithm at the first stage. CL(cutter location) data are obtained by deleting the loop section of intersected offset patches at the second stage. This algorithm can reduce the amount of memory required to store machining data and also easily check region which have the possibility of intersection. Also, This software is verified to be useful in machining a curved object on a DNC milling machine.

볼 엔드밀을 이용한 고속가공에서 금형제품의 형성가공 특성파악 (Evaluation on Shape Machining of Dies and Molds in High speed Machining using Ball-End Milling)

  • 김경균;강명창;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1995
  • Due to the recent growth of die/mold machining industry, demands for the high-precision and the high0quality of die product are increasing rapidly. Free surfaces of die/mold are often manufactured using the ball-end milling process. It is difficult to find the cutting condition of the ball-end milling process due to the free form machining for the various tool paths on inclined surface.

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B-Spline 형상계수 방법에 의한 선형 생성 (Ship Lines Creation by B-Spline Form Parameter Method)

  • 김수영;강사원
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1992
  • 3차원 자유형상 물체인 선형의 정의에는 여러 방법이 있으나 선형의 기하학적 특징을 나타내는 형상계수들의 조합으로 선형을 표현하는 형상계수방법이 전산기의 이용과 함께 주목받고 있다. 그러나 종래의 형상계수방법은 실제 선형 설계시 여러가지 문제점을 노정시킴으로 본 논문에서는 자유형상 물체의 수학적 표현에 매우 적합한 B-spline곡선과 형상계수 방법을 접목시켜 선형생성을 시도했다. 응용예로서 Bulk carrier선형을 표현한 결과를 보였으며, 기존선형과 도출선형을 비교하여 본 연구의 실용 가능성을 검토했다.

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초정밀 자유곡면 가공용 long stroke fast tool servo의 설계 및 특성 평가 (Design and Testing of a Long Stroke Fast Tool Servo for Ultra-precision Free-form Machining)

  • 김호상;이광일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • Long stroke Fast Tool Servo (LFTS) with maximum stroke of $432{\mu}m$ is designed, manufactured and tested for fabrication of optical free-form surfaces. The large amount of stroke in LFTS has been realized by utilizing the hinge and lever mechanisms which enable the displacement amplification ratio of 4.3. In this mechanism the peculiar shape was devised for maximizing the displacement of end tip in LFTS and special mechanical spring has been mounted to provide the sufficient preload to the piezoelectric actuator. Also, its longitudinal motion of tool tip can be measured by capacitive type displacement sensor and closed-loop controlled to overcome the nonlinear hysteresis. In order to verify the static and dynamic characteristics of designed LFTS, several features including step response, frequency response and cut-off frequency in closed-loop mode were experimentally examined. Also, basic machining result shows that the proposed LFTS is capable of generating the optical free-form surface as an additional axis in diamond turning machine.

증강현실 기반의 비정형 건축물 건설관리 의사결정지원시스템 개발에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Pilot Study on the Development of an Augmented Reality-based Decision Support System for Free-Form Buildings Construction Management)

  • 임장식;옥종호
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2012
  • The BIM simulation systems involve inefficient aspects in delivering real world circumstances because they are operated in the virtual reality (VR) environment without representing the job-site operations. Differently from VR, augmented reality (AR) enhances the reflection of job-site reality to virtual environment. AR influences architecture, design and construction. This reality replaces or merges with the normal physical world and it can be tailored to enhance comprehension for specific design and construction activities. The main objective of this research is to develop an AR-based decision support system for free-form buildings design/construction/maintenance processes. Haewoojae, a free-form housing building built in Seoul area is identified as a model building to generate the system. Seventeen engineers, who are masters or doctorate graduate students at the S university in Seoul and have been working in the Korean construction industry for more than 10 years are invited to validate the system's appropriateness and usability in comparison with its development objectives.

구조 최적화를 위한 비정형 구조시스템의 인터페이스 기법 (Interface Technique for Optimization of Free-form Structural System)

  • 나유미;이재홍;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2012
  • 최근 컴퓨터 기술의 발달로 인해 복잡한 형태를 가지는 기념비적인 건축물이 설계, 시공됨에 따라 비정형건축에 관한 사회적인 관심이 해외뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 증가하고 있다. 하지만 비정형 구조시스템의 구현하기 위한 기술 및 연구에 대한 사례가 부족하여 많은 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 3D모델링 프로그램과 최적설계를 수행하는 프로그램간의 인터페이스 모듈에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 3D 모델링 프로그램에서 자동 메쉬를 생성하고, 모델링에 대한 정보를 바로 추출하여 최적화를 수행하였다. 결과적으로 개발된 인터페이스 모듈의 검증을 위해 예제 모델을 선정하여 형상최적화을 수행하였다.

PCM mold 측면에서 FCP 생산-설치 레이아웃 영향요인 분석 (Analysis on the factors influencing layout for production-installation work of Free-form Concrete Panels in PCM mold)

  • 임지영;이동훈;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2015
  • The demand on free-form buildings is gradually increasing, but there are several problems such as increased cost and construction duration, and decreased constructability at the construction phase upon construction of a building owing to the difficulty of member production-installation. To solve these problems, a technology to produce FCP using a CNC machine was developed. Basically, it delivers the information on a free-form building designed to the CNC machine, the shapes of RTM and PCM are created using the information delivered and FCP are produced with the RTM and PCM which act as forms. Since the construction duration and project cost are limited on site, the efficiency of FCP production-installation is significant for application of the technology. For it is almost impossible to change the production-installation layout and process once they are set in the construction phase, they should be carefully determined. Before the production-installation layout are established, it is necessary to analyze the factors that influence the duration. Thus, the study intends to analyze influence factors in PCM mold on estimation of the production-installation duration for FCP. According to the analysis of influence factors, a simulation model for estimation of the duration that changes depending on the constraint conditions can be built.

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