• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free Torque

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A Study on the Parameters for Reduction of Transmission Vibration (변속기 진동 저감을 위한 파라미터 연구)

  • 안병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 1997
  • The rattle noise is the most significant in many kinds of manual gearbox noises, which is generated at the idle stage of the engine operation. The main torsional vibration source of the driveline is the fluctuation of the engine torque. The gear rattle is impacts generating in the backlash of the free gear due to this torsional vibration. Many researchers reported the clutch torsional characteristic optimization method to reduce the idle gear rattle but only few of them give sufficient consideration to the system parameters like gear backlash, drag torque, system inertia, inertia distribution, engine torque fluctuation, idle engine rotation speed, and accessory load. This paper pays attention to the gear impact mechanism and system design parameters to reduce the idle gear rattle with computer simulation.

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A Study on the Torque Angle Compensator Design of an IPM Type PM Synchronous Motor

  • Byun, Young-Chul;Jeon, Hyuck-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.139.1-139
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays due to the remarkable advance of power electronics and micro controller, a Brushless AC servomotor which has the characteristics of the high inertia to torque ratio, the high power density, the maintenance free, and so on is being used widely in industrial robots, machine tools, and factory automation. In a conventional DC motor, the polarity commutation is performed of itself by mechanical brush and commutator, but the PM synchronous motor requires an electrical commutation according to the rotor position. Then for the maximum torque production PM synchronous motor has to be equipped with a controller which maintains the optimal phase angle between the stator field and the magnetic field ...

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An Identification Method of Secondary Resistance Based on Quick Torque Control System of Induction Motors (피드포워드적 수법에 근거한 유도전동기의 토크 속응제어계에 있어서 2차저항 동정법)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 1996
  • Servo systems became indispensable to applications such as industrial robots and numerically controlled machinery. Especially, induction motor drives are widely used as ac-servo system owing to the fact that it is maintenance-free. At the present time, Quick torque control methods such as vector control have been employed that enables an induction motor to attain as quick torque response as a dc motor. However, these methods can not be realized without knowing several motor parameters accurately, because the methods need them to calculate flux or voltage command. Most of all, secondary resistance has to be identified accurately, because it's value varies greatly for operation of induction motors. In this paper, a new identification method of secondary resistance based on quick torque control system of induction motors is proposed. The proposed method is derived theoretically from motor circuit equation and can be realized very simply by detecting primary current and voltage command of the motor. Through the numerical simulation considered using PWM inverter, the validity of the proposed method was successfully confirmed.

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Free Control Stability Analysis of Sports Utility Vehicle-EPS (Sports Utility Vehicle-EPS의 자유제어 안정성 해석)

  • 장봉춘;권대규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2004
  • In this research the Co-simulation technique for an electric power steering system with MATLAB/SIMULINK and a full vehicle model with ADAMS has been developed. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system are evaluated. Then, a full vehicle model interacted with EPS control is concurrently simulated with an impulsive steering wheel torque input to analyze the stability of 'free control' or hands free motion for Sports Utility Vehicle. This integrated method allows engineers to reduce the prototype testing cost and to shorten the developing period.

Tribological Behaviour of the Si/SiC and the Si/SiC/Graphite Composites

  • Kim, In-Sub;Shin, Dong-Woo;So, You-Young;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1997
  • The dense sintered bodies of Si/SiC composite with various Si contents could be fabricated by changing the green density in the forming process. The Si/SiC/graphite composites with various graphite contents could be also fabricated by changing a graphite content in the starting composition. Their mechanical and tribological properties were characterized and wear mechanism was also studided. The hardness and strength of the Si/SiC and the Si/SiC/graphite were decreased with increasing the contents of free Si and graphite, respectively. However, the friction coefficient and specific wear rate had no specific relations to their hardness and strength. Adhesion of free Si was a main factor to determine a wear resistance of the Si/SiC composite. In the case of the Si/SiC/graphite, solid lubricationl and liquid reservoir of the graphite particles played the main role of the reduction of the friction force. In the torque test to estimate the possibility of practical of practical applications, the value of torque between the Al2O3 disk and Si/SiC/graphite disk was 1/6 lower compared with two $Al_2O_3$ disks on the basis of 100,000 cycles.

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A New Empirical Formula for Steering Gear Torque of Tankers by Statistical Analysis based on Sea Trial Data and Modified Lifting Line Theory (통계적 해석에 의한 유조선의 조타기 토오크 계산 경험식 개발)

  • D.I. Son;K.P. Rhee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an empirical formula to estimate the steering gear torque of a Tanker with a horn type rudder was developed by using the statistical analysis. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the horn type rudder in the free-stream condition were calculated by using the modified lifting line theory by Molland, and the interaction effects by propeller and hull were analyzed by the regression analysis of the sea-trial data of 32 vessels. The comparison with the delivered vessels' data shows that the formula can be used for predicting the steering gear torque at the initial design stage.

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Improved Wearability of the Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot NREX with respect to Shoulder Motion (어깨의 움직임을 중심으로 한 상지재활로봇 NREX의 착용감 개선)

  • Song, Jun-Yong;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Song, Won-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2019
  • NREX, an upper limb exoskeleton robot, was developed at the National Rehabilitation Center to assist in the upper limb movements of subjects with weak muscular strength and control ability of the upper limbs, such as those with hemiplegia. For the free movement of the shoulder of the existing NREX, three passive joints were added, which improved its wearability. For the flexion/extension movement and internal/external rotation movement of the shoulder of the robot, the ball lock pin is used to fix or rotate the passive joint. The force and torque between a human and a robot were measured and analyzed in a reaching movement for four targets using a six-axis force/torque sensor for 20 able-bodied subjects. The addition of two passive joints to allow the user to rotate the shoulder can confirm that the average force of the upper limb must be 31.6% less and the torque must be 48.9% less to perform the movement related to the axis of rotation.

Numerical study on the interaction between a free surface and a propeller (자유수면과 프로펠러의 상호작용에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Il-Ryong;Park, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sang Bong;Paik, Kwang-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • The results of a numerical study on the performance of a propeller operating near a free surface are presented in this paper. The simulations are verified through comparison with experimental data, which was performed in a circulating water channel. The propeller performance as a function of the submerged depth was investigated. The effect of the propeller advance ratio on the wave patterns, flow structures around propeller, and thrust and torque of the propeller was also studied. Air ventilation was not observed for low advance coefficients. However, the simulations showed that wave pattern was strongly related to the tip vortex strength and inflow velocity. When air ventilation does not occur, the deduction of propeller thrust and torque increase for high advance coefficients.

Speed regulation of DC motor using Kalman filter (칼만필터를 이용한 직류 모터의 속도조절)

  • Kim, Cheon-joong;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a velocity regulation scheme for a DC motor subjected to random torque and velocity measurement noises of white noise type as well as unknown constant load torque (bias). The scheme separately estimates an unknown bias in addition to state estimation by the bias-free Kalman Filter, and reflects the effect of the bias estimate to the armature input voltage such that velocity variations be regulated. It is shown via computer simulations that the performance of the present scheme is superior to that of the conventional analog PI regulator.

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The Control of Flexible Beam using Nonlinear Compensator with Dual-Input Describing Function (쌍입력 기술함수를 갖는 비선형 보상기를 이용한 유연한 빔의 제어)

  • 권세현;이형기;최부귀
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.644-650
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    • 1998
  • In this paper , a state space model for flexible beam is presented using the assumed-modes approach. The state space equation is derived for a flexible beam in which one end is connected to a motor and is driven by a torque equation and the other end is free. Many of the transfer function proposed thus far use the torque to the flexible beam as the input and the tip deflection of the flexible beam as the output. The Technique for the analysis and synthesis of the dual-input describing function(DIDF) is introduced here and the construction of a non-linear compensator, based on this technique, is proposed. This non-linear compensator, properly connected in the direct path of a closed-loop linear or non-linear control system. The above non-linear network is used to compensate linear and non-linear systems for instability, limit cycles, low speed of response and static accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation and experimental results.

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